Makhalidwe ndi malo a nkhono Achatina
Nkhono ya Achatina tsopano yafalikira kwambiri ngati chiweto. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuphweka kwa chisamaliro, chisamaliro chosavuta komanso, mawonekedwe achilendo, pakadali pano, chiweto chachilendo.
Komanso, Achatina zimaŵetedwa zolinga gastronomic, chifukwa nyama ya nkhono ndi edible ndipo, ndi luso wophika, ndi chokoma kwambiri. Ndiponso, ma mollusc apaderadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazodzikongoletsera. Matope a nkhono amakhudza kwambiri khungu la nkhope ndi thupi, chifukwa chake izi zimakulitsidwa kwambiri kumaso, mafuta, ndi zinthu zina zazimbudzi za akazi.
Koma, Nkhono za Achatina mu cosmetology Ofunika osati kungopanga mamina othandiza, komanso ngati ogwira ntchito. Nkhono zamoyo zimayikidwa mbali zina za thupi, potero "zimapha mbalame zingapo ndi mwala umodzi."
Ntchofu Achatina ntchito mu cosmetology
Wodwala amakumana ndi zotsekemera, zofananira ndi kutikita minofu pang'ono, kudya ziwalo zakufa za thupi, nkhonoyi imagwira khungu lotetezedwa komanso lopanda khungu, kwinaku ikunyowetsa mbali zake ndi ntchofu. M'khola lawo, nkhonozi zimapezeka m'maiko otentha.
Komabe, kumeneko, kwawo Nkhono za Achatina amawerengedwa kuti si oseketsa a molluscs, koma tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timasokoneza ulimi. Nkhono zaku Africa Achatina Amakonda kutentha kwa mpweya komanso chinyezi chokhazikika, ndichifukwa chake mollusk sangakhale moyo wamtchire kumayiko akumpoto.
Kutembenuka kwa 7-9 kwa chipolopolo cha Achatina ndi chizindikiro cha ukalamba wake
Nkhono yayikulu ya Achatina amatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi biotope iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya nthawi zonse kumakhala kokwezeka. Chifukwa chake, nkhonozi zimapezeka m'nkhalango, m'mapiri, m'zigwa, pafupi ndi kutali ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe ndi zokumba, m'nkhalango zamatchire, m'minda ndi m'mapiri.
Ngati, pazifukwa zina, kutentha kwamlengalenga kumatsikira pansi pa 8-9 madigiri Celsius, Achatina amadzibisa pansi, amabisala kwambiri mchikopacho ndikupita ku hibernation. Dzikoli limatha kukhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri - mpaka kutentha kukakwerere bwino.
Nkhono za Achatina pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono kuposa momwe zilili. Sinki imatha kupotozedwa mozungulira mozungulira komanso motsutsana ndi wotchi. Zimavomerezedwa kuti nkhono idakalamba ngati chipolopolo chake chili ndi ma coil 7-9.
Chigoba cha nkhono wachikulire Achatina Ikhoza kufika masentimita 10. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiwerengerochi ndi chapakatikati, popeza anthu ena apadera amakula mpaka masentimita 15-20. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wachikasu wamchenga, pakhoza kukhala mabanga a mabala ofiira kapena mikwingwirima m'mbali.
Mtundu wa chipolopolocho chimadalira nkhono zomwe amadya nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti, ngati nkhono zimadya masamba ndi zipatso nthawi zonse, chipolopolocho chimakhala ndi utoto wofiyira, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri "nyumba" ya nkhonoyi imakhala yofiirira yakuda ndi bulauni yonyezimira kapena yachikasu mwadongosolo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Imodzi mwa mikhalidwe yabwino ya Achatina monga ziweto ndizosavuta kuzisamalira. Asanachitike kugula nkhono Achatina, muyenera kukonzekera terrarium kwa iye. Itha kukhala chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena galasi, aquarium, kukula kwake kumatengera kuchuluka kwa nzika zamtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali nkhono imodzi, mutha kukhala m'chipinda cha malita 5-10, komabe, ngati pali nkhono zingapo, ndibwino kugula chipinda chokulirapo.
Kuperewera kwa malo opanda ufulu kumatha kusokoneza kukula kwa nkhono, ndiye kuti, ngati ilibe malo okwanira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, sichingakule. Ngati a nkhono zoweta Achatina khalani ku terrarium kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kukula kwawo sikukuwonjezeka, muyenera kuganizira zakukulitsa malo omwe amakhala.
Pamene nkhono ili ndi malo ambiri, imakula kwambiri
Chofunikira ndichosankha dothi, lomwe liyenera kuphimba pansi pa beseni ndi masentimita osachepera 5 kuti nkhono zizibowolera momasuka. Monga dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamba, womwe umayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kutentha mwanjira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, mchenga ukhoza kuwerengedwa kapena kuphika, zachidziwikire, ngati zichotsedwa mumsewu, muyenera kuzisefa ndikuchotsa zinthu zakunja ndi zakuthwa zonse.
Kuphatikiza pa mchenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosamalidwa bwino komanso yosungunuka, kapena kugula nthaka yapadera yazomera zamkati. Njira yomaliza ndiyovomerezeka kwambiri pakupanga bwino zikhalidwe za kusunga nkhono Achatina.
M'masitolo okhala ndi zomera zapanyumba, mitundu ingapo yamtundu wa nthaka imagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugula nthaka ya coconut. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ngati mabwalo opanikizika, omwe "amasandulika" kukhala dothi powonjezera malita angapo amadzi.
Kenako misa yoyambitsayo iyenera kuyanika pang'ono ndipo mutha kuphimba nayo pansi pa aquarium. Kuti terrarium iwoneke yokongola ndipo nkhono zimamverera "kunyumba" mmenemo, mutha kuyika moss pamwamba panthaka. Pamene chipinda cha kusunga nkhono Achatina mwakonzeka, mutha kuyendetsa nzika zokhazikika kumeneko. Poyamba, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala momwe mollusks amakhalira.
Ngati nkhono zimakhala nthawi zonse pamakoma a aquarium, muyenera kumasula nthaka yomwe ili nayo kale. Ngati izi sizinawalimbikitse kuti apite pansi, nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa - nkhono sizimakonda. Kuti mupange kutsanzira kwathunthu nkhono zakutchire, mutha kubzala zipinda zapakhomo mu terrarium. Komabe, nthawi zambiri nkhono zimadya, ngakhale atapeza chakudya chokwanira.
Chofunika kwambiri kusamalira nkhono zapakhomo - kunyowetsa nthaka ndi makoma a aquarium nthawi zonse. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pakufunika, koma tisaiwale kuti nkhono zam'madzi zimafunikira chinyezi chambiri.
Amalangizidwa kupopera madzi ndi botolo la utsi, ngati chidebecho ndi chachikulu, izi zitha kuchitika tsiku lililonse. Zachidziwikire, simuyenera kupitiliranso - dothi lonyowa limatha kuvunda, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuwoneka pamenepo.
Muyenera kuyika malo otetezera malo kutali ndi zojambulajambula ndi dzuwa - nkhono sizimakonda kuwala - awa ndi anthu okhala usiku omwe amakhala omasuka mumdima kapena madzulo.
Musaiwale kuti nkhono zimatha kuyenda mozungulira pamtunda uliwonse, chifukwa chake madziwo amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro kuti mpweya wabwino uzitha kuyenda. Mukanyalanyaza lamuloli kusamalira nkhono Achatina, atha kutuluka "kunyumba" kwawo ndikupita kukafufuza malo oyandikana nawo, omwe ndi owopsa pamoyo wawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ikakhala kunja kwa terrarium, nkhono zimatha kuwononga mipando komanso mapepala azithunzi, chifukwa ma mollusc omnivorous amatha kulakwitsa zinthu zowazungulira ngati chakudya. Dyetsani nkhono Achatina mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zilizonse, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupereka dzira loyera ndi mahelleshe opangidwa ndi fumbi. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuperekera zakudya zamchere.
Mitundu ya nkhono Achatina
Pakadali pano pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhono za Achatina. Amasiyana makamaka kukula ndi mtundu wa chipolopolocho. Mwachitsanzo, ma subspecies a Bayoli ali ndi carapace pafupifupi wachikaso komanso mkanda wakuda womwe watchulidwa mthupi.
Subpecies Depravat ili ndi chipolopolo chachikaso chokhala ndi mzere wamtambo kapena woyera m'malire amkati. Mitundu ya Monochromatic imasiyana ndi abale am'mbuyomu kokha ndi malire amkati ofiira. Achatina elegans ndi ochepa komanso owonda, okhala ndi mikwingwirima, ngakhale yamdima pa carapace.
Pachithunzicho, nkhono Achatina fulica albino
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Achatina
Achatina ndi hermaphrodites, omwe amatha kudzipangira okha ngati kuli kofunikira. Kawirikawiri zomangamanga Nkhono za Achatina lili 200 mazira. Kubalana nkhono Achatina sikufuna njira zowonjezera kuchokera kwa eni ake. Ngati anthu angapo asungidwa limodzi, muyenera kuwunika nthawi zonse ngati kuli mazira.
Mluza umayamba kuchokera maola angapo mpaka milungu ingapo, kutengera kutentha kwachilengedwe chakunja. Nkhono zokhazokha zimadya kaye zotsalira za chipolopolo chawo, ndikudyetsa mamina akulu. Kwa funso "ndi nkhono zingati za Achatina zomwe zimakhala»Sipangakhale yankho lomveka bwino, popeza anthu ena amakhala zaka khumi, pomwe ena amakhala ndi ma coil 9 atatha zaka 3-5 za moyo.
Achatina zowalamulira akhoza kukhala ndi mazira 200
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za nkhono za Achatina
Zambiri ndemanga za nkhono za Achatina ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - kusangalala ndi kuphweka kwazomwe zilipo komanso chidwi chowonera momwe ziwetozi zimakhalira. Mtengo wa nkhono wa Achatina kawirikawiri samapitilira ma ruble 200. Zachidziwikire, kutengera kukula ndi umunthu wa munthu wosowa, mitundu iyi imatha kuchulukirachulukira.
