Pofika masika, pagulu la mbalame zamitundumitundu ndi mawu, mutha kukumana ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana.
Mwa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa iwo, mutha kuwona pang'ono zosowa mbalame yobiriwira... Chifukwa cha kulira kwa mbalameyi, chilengedwe chimadzuka kutulo tachisanu. Pali china chake chodabwitsa komanso chosangalatsa pankhani zazing'onozi.
Mverani kuyimba ndi ma trill a greenfinches
Kuyambira kale, anthu adakhala ndi dzina la mbalame yabwinoyi, amatchedwa kuti canary yochokera m'nkhalango. Mizu yake imachokera kwa odutsa. Mutha kulingalira poyang'ana chithunzi cha mbalame yobiriwira. Nthenga zake zimakhala zachikaso chowala kwambiri.
Kukula kwa mbalame sikudutsa kukula kwa mpheta yaying'ono. Mbali yake yapadera ndi mutuwo, womwe ndi wokulirapo komanso mulomo.
Mchira, nthenga zimakhala zakuda, zopapatiza komanso zochepa. Nsonga za nthenga zake ndi zachikasu. Mlomo umaonekera chifukwa cha kuwala kwake komanso makulidwe ake. Pamutu waukulu wa mbalameyi, maso akuda adapangidwa bwino.
Pa thupi lolimba komanso lalitali, notch yosiyana imawonekera bwino. Amuna a greenfinches nthawi zambiri amakhala owala. Mwa akazi, ndi imvi-bulauni ndi utoto wa mtundu wa azitona. Mu mbalame zazing'ono, nthenga zimakhala zofanana ndi zazimayi, koma pachifuwa zimakhala zakuda pang'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi la greenfinch bird ndi kuyambira masentimita 17 mpaka 18. Amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 35.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo ya mbalameyi. Koma kuweruza malongosoledwe a mbalame yobiriwira itha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi ena ndi mutu wake wawukulu, mulomo wonyezimira, wakuda, wofatsa ndi mchira wopapatiza, nsonga zachikasu za nthenga, maso akuda, thupi lokwera komanso lolimba.
Pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mbalame yaying'ono iyi. Iwo anawonekera koyamba ku Ulaya. Pambuyo pake adabwera nawo ku South America ndi Austria.
Kuimba greenfinch imakondweretsa anthu kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika, mwachangu kwambiri mbalame Imayimba nthawi yokolola, imagwa makamaka mu Epulo-Meyi.
Nyimboyi imasinthasintha ndikulira ndikulira. Zikumveka ngati zosafulumira komanso zosasangalatsa, koma zokongola kwambiri. Kuyambira m'mawa kwambiri, chachimuna chachikondi chimauluka kwambiri, chokwera, chimapeza malo otakasuka pamwamba pamtengo wamtali kwambiri ndikuyamba kusewerera.
Nthawi zina imanyamuka, kuwonetsa kukongola kwake kwa nthenga za motley. Mukamadyetsa mbalamezi, mutha kumva kulira kwawo, komwe kumafanana ndi likhweru labwinobwino kuposa kuyimba. Pamapeto pa nyengo yokwanira, mapiko obiriwira amatontholetsa ndipo amakhala chete, amatha kuzindikirika ndikusiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikilo zakunja.
Greenfinch mbalame amakhala nthawi zambiri ku Europe, mdera lazilumba za Mediterranean komanso madzi am'nyanja ya Atlantic, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, m'maiko a Asia Minor ndi Central Asia, m'maiko akumpoto kwa Iraq.
Zelenushka amakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, imapezeka kwambiri pagulu la mbalame zina zazing'ono ndi mpheta. Inali nthawi imeneyi yomwe mutha kumuwona m'mizinda yapafupi ndi m'matawuni. Pazomera zobiriwira zobiriwira, malo omwe ali ndi zitsamba kapena zomerapo amasankhidwa.
Itha kukhala yopanda tanthauzo komanso yopanda tanthauzo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mtengo uli ndi korona wandiweyani.
Sakonda nkhalango zazikulu ndi zitsamba zowirira zomwe zimapanga zitsamba zosadutsa.
Mbalamezi zimakhala bwino m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, m'minda ndi m'mapaki. Pansi pa nkhalango ya coniferous, yomwe ili pafupi ndi minda, ndi malo okondedwa a greenfinches.Amamanga zisa zawo pamtunda wa pafupifupi 2.5 - 3 mita pamtengo wowuma kapena wa coniferous wokhala ndi korona wandiweyani.
Pamtengo umodzi, mutha kuwerengera zisa ziwiri kapena zingapo za mbalamezi. Kuti apange chisa, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito zomangira zosiyanasiyana - nthambi, zimayambira komanso mizu yazomera.
Kunja, amatsekemera m'nyumba zawo ndi moss. Chisa cha Greenfinch amasiyana kwambiri ndi zisa zina zonse powononga kwambiri ana anapiye atabadwa. Chomwe chimachitika ndikuti mbalamezi sizimanyamula ndowe za anapiye kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, popita nthawi, zisa zawo zimasanduka mabwinja akuda komanso onunkha.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndi greenfinch waku Europe
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa greenfinch
Greenfinch amawuluka ngati mileme, ndiye amene amafanana naye akuthawa. Ndegeyo ndiyothamanga, ndikupanga ma arcs mlengalenga ndikuyenda mmenemo mpaka pomwe ifike.
Amadziwa kudabwitsidwa ndikuuluka kwake pamadzi. Kuti izi zitheke, mbalameyi imakwera mwamphamvu kwambiri mumlengalenga, pamenepo imapanga mabwalo angapo okongola, ndikupinda mapiko ake mthupi, ikutsikira mwachangu.
Mbalame zimayenda pansi ndikudumphira miyendo yonse iwiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama greenfinches imachita mosiyanasiyana nthawi zina pachaka.
Omwe amakhala mdera lakumpoto amakonda kupanga chisa ndikuwuluka kupita kumadera otentha.
M'madera apakati, pali mbalame zomwe zimakhala pansi kwambiri pamtunduwu, koma zina zimangoyendayenda ndikusuntha. Pafupi ndi Kummwera, zokhala pansi zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso ochepa osamukasamuka amakhala.
Izi ndi mbalame zamtendere, zosangalatsa komanso zokhazikika. Amakhala mdziko lawo laling'ono, akuyesera kuti asakhudze aliyense.
Pachithunzicho pali chisa cha greenfinch
Koma nawonso ali ndi adani awo. Akhwangwala ndiwo mdani wamkulu wa greenfinches. Amazunza mwankhanza zazing'onoting'onozi ndikuziwononga, osapulumutsa ngakhale ana omwe ali mchisa.
Chakudya cha Greenfinch
Greenfinches samasankha chakudya. Tirigu amamera, mbewu za zomera ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, masamba amitengo ndipo nthawi zina tizilombo timadyera kwambiri mbalamezi. Poyamba amasenda mbewu zazikulu. Koma chokoma chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mabulosi a mlombwa.
Zakudya za greenfinch wokhala mu ukapolo siziyenera kusiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe mbalame yaulere imadya. Posintha, mutha kumeta mbalame yanu ndi zidutswa za zipatso.
Chofunikira posunga greenfinches ndikupezeka kwa madzi. Ndi zochuluka zokha, mbalame sizikhala ndi vuto lakugaya chakudya.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
M'chaka, greenfinches imayamba nyengo yawo yokwatirana. Amayi amatha masiku athunthu akumanga zisa zawo ndi ana awo. Amasankha malo akutali ndi munthuyo. M'mwezi wa Marichi, amaikira mazira 4-6 m'misasa yawo, yoyera ndimadontho akuda.
Amawaswa kwa milungu iwiri. Pakukhazikitsa makanda, maudindo onse amagwera pamapewa amphongo wobiriwira. Amapereka chakudya chonse, choyamba kwa wamkazi m'modzi, kenako, ndikamera, ndi anapiye ang'onoang'ono.
Pakatha milungu itatu, yaikazi imayamba kumanga chisa chatsopano, ndipo champhongo chimasamalira anapiyewo.
Patatha milungu iwiri, anapiye omwe akula kale amasiya chisa cha makolo ndikuwulukira m'moyo watsopano.
Amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 13. Pakati pa mbalame za m'chigawo cha Moscow zithunzi mutha kuwonanso omwe kufotokozera kwa greenfinch.
Sikuti amangodziwitsa a Muscovites zakubwera kwa masika, komanso amawasangalatsa nthawi zonse ndi nyimbo zawo zokongola.
