Pet yapachiyambi yakhala yotchuka kwambiri posachedwapa. alireza. Nthenga zokongola komanso kuyimba bwino mbalame sangasiye aliyense alibe chidwi.
Ngati mumawasamalira bwino nyimbo ya mbalameakhoza kumvetsera chaka chonse. Nthawi inayake - nthawi molt alireza amakhala chete, koma osakhalitsa. The trivia sonorous idadzionetsera osati yoyipa kuposa canary wokondedwayo. Amayimba bwino kwambiri panthawi yomwe akuyitanidwa, kuyesera kuti adziwonetse momwe angathere.
Mverani mawu a goldfinch
Kuyenda kwa mbalameyi kumasilira. Goldfinch atakhala pansi sawonedwa kawirikawiri; amakonda kukhala mumlengalenga, akuthawa. Chifukwa cha nthenga zake zofiira, zakuda ndi zachikasu, sizingasokonezedwe ndi wina aliyense.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mbalame yosangalatsayi ndi ya banja la finch. Zing'onozing'ono mbalame yanyimbo ya goldfinch ngakhale mpheta sichikula, ndipo ndi ya 12 cm kutalika kuyambira kumutu mpaka mchira.
Ndipo kulemera kwake sikuposa magalamu 20. Mwana wankhuku wamkulu amasiyana ndi mbalame zina zonse mu nthenga zake zowala. Pamalo amutu, mapiko ndi mchira okha ndi omwe ali ndi mtundu wowala bwino, womwe umapatsa mbalame chithumwa ndikupangitsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Mphumi, masaya, mimba ndi zoyera. Mlomo wa goldfinch wazunguliridwa ndi mphete yofiira. Mapikowo amaphimbidwa ndi nthenga zowala zachikaso. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti anapiye achichepere alibe bwalo lofiira kuzungulira mulomo wawo. Amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo kwakutali kumbuyo ndi pachifuwa.
Goldfinch wachikazi pafupifupi chosiyana ndi champhongo. Kodi ndiye kuti nthenga zake ndizochepa pang'ono. Kuyang'ana pa goldfinch, mukudabwitsidwa ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe kumatha kupanga. Koma kupatula kukongola, pali luso lowona komanso losayerekezeka. Kuimba kwa mbalame ya goldfinch kumamveka kosangalatsa. Zolemba za mbalameyi zimaphatikizapo nyimbo pafupifupi 20 zapadera.
Zikumveka zomwe zimamveka ndizosiyanasiyana. Zina ndizosangalatsa, zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa khutu. Ena, mbali inayi, ndi aukali, aukali ndipo amadula khutu. Zinadziwika kuti kuyimba kwazimayi kumakhala kosangalatsa kuposa male goldfinches, chifukwa chake, ndi omwe akulangizidwa kuti ayambitse omwe akufuna kunyumba. Europe, Western Siberia, Asia Minor ndi Central Asia, North Africa ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri golide.
Mbalamezi zimakonda kuuluka mozungulira madera akumpoto ku Europe. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi malo ake okhala. Koma onsewa ndi ogwirizana chifukwa chokonda nkhalango, minda ndi nkhalango zowuma. M'nthawi yamasika, zopangira golide zimayendetsa limodzi ndipo limodzi zimakhala moyo wosamukasamuka, posaka malo abwino okhala
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, amapanga gulu. Oposa theka la mbalamezi amakhalabe mpaka nthawi yozizira, ochepa amawulukira Kummwera. Chifukwa chake, kuti tiyankhe funsoli goldfinch osamukira kapena ayi zosatheka. Mitundu ina ya zokongoletsera zagolide sizowopa nyengo yozizira.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti mbalame yokongolayi mwanzeru imatha kuimba mokongola, ndiyothandizanso kwa anthu chifukwa imawononga mosavuta tizilombo tambiri tomwe timasokoneza chuma cha dziko.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalameyi
Zizolowezi za mbalamezi ndizofanana. Amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi zina zakunja ndi mtundu wa kuimba. Amasankha malo okwezeka kwambiri azisa zawo.
Awiriawiri chisa pa mtunda wautali kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Amuna amachita mwanjira yapadera pafupi ndi zisa. Amakhala pamwamba pamtengo nthawi zonse, amakhala mosakhazikika, amazungulira mbali zonse ndikuyimba. Mkazi wamkazi yemwe amamukonda akangosiya chisa chake, champhongo nthawi yomweyo chimamuwulukira ndi kuyamba kukambirana zomwe zimamveka ndi awiriwo.
M'nyengo yamasika, zokambirana zotere nthawi zambiri zimatha ndikukhwima. Zisa za Goldfinch zimapangidwa mwaluso ndipo zimakhala ndi moss ndi makungwa a ndere. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhomo zagolide zimakhala ndimakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mu linnet, amuna amayimba pokhapokha ngati angapo asonkhanitsidwa.
Amayamba nyimbo yovuta komanso yosangalatsa. Greenfinches ndi kuyimba kwawo ali ngati mavu, kotero amalira mogwirizana. Ndipo zimauluka kuti zisokonezedwe ndi mileme. Goldfinches ali ndi mkhalidwe wapadera - amayamba kuzolowera anthu, kunyumba. Amatha kuwetedwa, kuphunzitsidwa komanso kuphunzitsidwa zidule zosavuta kuposa mbalame zina.
Mtundu wosangalatsawu, kukongola kwake komanso kuthekera koimba mwanyimbo zimapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala yokondedwa ndi anthu ambiri, chifukwa chake, ngati pali chisankho pakati canary mbalame ndipo zokhala zagolide, ndiye posachedwa posachedwa ambiri amasankha chachiwiri.
Chakudya
Pazomera zambiri zagolide, mbewu ndiwo ndiwo chithandizo chawo chachikulu. Mitundu ina yokha ndi yomwe imakonda mbewu za mbewu, pomwe ina imakonda namsongole. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zokopa zagolide zimakonda tizilombo, timayamikiridwa kwambiri. Simuyenera kukhumudwitsidwa makamaka ndikudandaula za anthu omwe adabweretsa mbalame yozizwitsa iyi kunyumba.
Goldfinch kunyumba osatinso chilichonse, kuphatikiza chakudya. Amatha kupatsidwa zakudya zabwino zophatikiza mapira ndi oat popanda zovuta. Mutha kuwonjezera burdock, conifer hemp mbewu, mpendadzuwa, dandelion ndi letesi kumeneko.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wankhuku wagolide
Mutha kutaya zopaka zagolide ndi chakudya chobiriwira. Zitha kukhala udzu kapena udzu wobiriwira. Pofuna kudzaza thupi lonse la mapuloteni, mutha kudyetsa zokongoletsera zagolide ndi ziphuphu ndi mphutsi za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Koma mbalame siziyenera kutengeka ndi chakudya. Kaloti wouma ndi mazira owiritsa pang'ono zimangothandiza mbalameyo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Goldfinches amayamba kuswana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera mitundu ndi malo okhala. Omwe amakhala m'malo ozizira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zisa pambuyo pake. Masika ndi koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yokhwimitsa miyala yagolide. Mbalame zina zimatha kupanga osati imodzi, koma matumba awiri panthawiyi. Ikakwerana, yaikazi imaikira mazira pachisa chokhazikitsidwa kale.
Chisa cha Goldfinch
Mtundu wa mazira a mbalamezi ndi wosiyana pamtundu uliwonse. Nthawi yosakaniza imatha pafupifupi masiku 14. Mkazi amaikira mazira, chachimuna panthawiyi chimakhala ndi udindo womudyetsa. Anapiyewo akangotuluka, kuwasamalira amagawanika pakati pa makolo awiriwo. Anapiye olimbitsidwawo amasiya nyumba zawo, amakhala pafupi ndi mlungu umodzi, kenako amayamba kukhala achikulire. Kutalika kwa moyo wa dandies ndi zaka 8-13.
