Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Babirussa - nyama kuchokera kubanja la nkhumba. Komabe, ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo wamba momwe imagawidwira m'banja lina.
Pachithunzichi babirusa Zitha kukhala ngati nkhumba wamba, zimasiyana kokha pakakhala mayina ataliatali kwambiri, m'moyo, kusiyana kumawonekera kwambiri. Kutalika pakufota kwa nyama yayikulu mpaka masentimita 80, thupi lalitali limatha kufikira mita imodzi. Poterepa, kulemera kwa nkhumba ndi 70-80 kilogalamu.
Mutu wa babirusa ndi wochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi, ndipo miyendo ndi yayitali. Palibe ubweya uliwonse. Mtundu wachizolowezi wa nkhumba iyi ndi imvi, bulauni kapena pinki mithunzi imatha kupezeka. Khungu ndi lowonda kwambiri.
Amuna amadzitama ndi ziphuphu zazikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, zakumwambazi zimatha kufikira kukula kwakukulu kwakuti zimakula kunjaku pakhungu ndipo, pakukula, zimapindika kuti zizitha kukhudza ndikukula pakhungu la pamphumi.
Pachithunzicho, nkhumba yamphongo babirusa
Amapezeka pachilumba cha Sulawesi. Kufalikira koyambirira nkhumba babirusa chinali chokulirapo, koma popita nthawi anthu adakhala ochepa kwambiri. Izi zimawonedwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo okhala, komanso kusaka anthu kwamtunduwu.
Zifukwa zazikulu zowonongera babirussa ndi anthu mano opweteka komanso nyama yokoma. Masiku ano kutulutsa nkhumba babirusa Kuphatikizidwa ndi Red Book, idakhazikitsa ntchito yowonjezera malo ake achilengedwe.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe amtunduwu samamveka bwino. Babirussa amatha kukhala okhaokha kutali ndi abale awo, pomwe nkhumba zimapanga timagulu tating'ono.
Malo okondedwa ndi nkhalango zamabango, madambo, nthawi zina babirussi amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja. Komanso, mtundu uwu umakopeka ndi mapiri, komwe amatha kutambalala pamiyala, kupumula ndikusangalala ndi dzuwa.
Ngati mababirusia amakhala pagulu, amalumikizana pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Kuyankhulana kumeneku kumakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yamamvekedwe. Ngakhale ndi yayikulu komanso kulemera, Babirussa ndiwosambira wabwino yemwe amatha kuthana ndi mtsinje waukulu wokhala ndi mafunde amphamvu.
Pakati pa kuwala kwa dzuwa, nthumwi za mitunduyi zimaziziritsa, zitagona pagombe m'madzi. Chosiyana ndi nkhumba wamba ndikuti babirussa sakonda dothi, koma amasankha madzi oyera. Komanso, chinyama sichimadzipangira chofunda, koma chimakonda kukhazikika pansi.
Nkhumba ndizosavuta kuweta ndikuchita bwino mu ukapolo. Babirussa ali ndi mwayi kuposa abale ake wamba, kutanthauza kuti, chitetezo chobadwa nacho cha matenda ambiri omwe eni ake a nkhumba wamba amakumana nawo.
Zachidziwikire, pali zovuta pakuswana babirusa - zinyalala zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, oweta amakonda nkhumba zanthawi zonse, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinyalala zambiri. Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu uli mu Red Book, ndipo njira zikukonzedwa kuti zisunge kuchuluka kwa babirussa, nzika zakomweko zimasaka nyamayo ndikuipha yambiri kuti ipeze nyama.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti amachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakale zankhanza, zomwe, amayendetsa nkhumba mothandizidwa ndi agalu mumisampha yomwe imangoyikidwa kenako ndikupha nyama yomwe ili ndi mantha. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza nyama ya babirussa pamtengo wotsika mumsika wakomweko.
Amakhulupirira kuti zibambo zazikulu zanyama zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera mitengo. Asayansi samatsimikizira izi. Palinso chikhulupiliro chakuti nthawi yamoyo wa nkhumba yomwe yapatsidwa imadalira kukula kwa mayini ake.
Nyamayo imamwalira ngati mano akhudza pamphumi, akukula kudzera pakhungu ndikuwononga ubongo. Komabe, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nyama iyi sichinafufuzidwebe kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, asayansi sangathe kutsutsa zikhulupiriro zomwe zakhala zikupita kwanthawi ndi chidaliro chonse.
Chakudya
Kukhala kuthengo, babirussa amakonda mbewu. Chakudya cha nyama sichiphatikizidwa pachakudya chawo. Komabe, babirussa amatha kudya chakudya cham'nyanja ngati asambitsidwa kumtunda ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha ichi, amakhulupirira kuti chizolowezi chanyama cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimalumikizidwa ndi magawo amwezi. M'malo mwake, kuchepa komanso kuyenda kumalumikizidwa ndi mwezi, womwe, womwe umachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pa mafunde otsika, babirussa amayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikunyamula zakudya zabwino; pamafunde apamwamba, nkhumba imakonda kuzizira m'madzi ozizira. Mosiyana ndi nkhumba zambiri, babirussa samakumba mphuno kuti apeze mizu kapena udzu wodyedwa.
Amakonda chakudya chokhacho chomwe simufunikira kuchita zinthu zosafunikira. Kawirikawiri, chakudya chotere chimakhala chokwanira m'malo okhala. Mu ukapolo, babirussa amatha kudya chakudya chomwecho ngati nkhumba wamba - chimanga chophika kuchokera kuzakudya za anthu ndikuwonjezera chakudya chapadera.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chakudya chotere, nkhumba ikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto am'mimba, chifukwa mwachilengedwe imayikidwa kuti idye zakudya zamasamba. Ndizovuta komanso zosasangalatsa kwa munthu kupeza chakudya chambiri chambiri.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Zinyalala zazing'ono za babirus zimachitika chifukwa chachikazi chimakhala ndi tiziwalo tuwiri ta mammary, mwanjira ina, mawere awiri okha. Ndipo uku ndi kusiyana kwina pakati pa babirussa ndi nkhumba wamba. Kuchuluka kwa mawere ndi chifukwa chake chachikazi sichingathe kubereka ana opitilira awiri nthawi imodzi. Komanso, ngati ana awiri abadwa, amakhala ogonana nthawi zonse.
Mayi wa nkhumba amasamalira kwambiri ana. Kuda nkhawa kumeneku kumaonekera podyetsa mosalekeza komanso kuteteza mwankhanza. Pokhala kuthengo, mlondayo amalola kuti zisamabereke ana kuchokera kwa adani ndi adani.
Koma ngati nkhumba ikukhala kundende, chidwi choterechi kwa ana chitha kuipangitsa kuti igwere munthu amene wayandikira patali kwambiri. Mimba ya nkhumba imatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu. Mkazi amatha kuberekanso mchaka choyamba chamoyo.
Pachithunzichi muli mwana babirusa
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kukhala mayi wabwino, babirussa sikupitiliza kuyamwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kale mumwezi woyamba wamoyo, makanda amayamba kuyenda pawokha ndikutola msipu. Mu ukapolo, kutalika kwa moyo wa babirusa kumasiyana zaka 20 mpaka 25. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira.
Ndi zakudya zosayenera ndi chisamaliro, nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 10-15. Kuthengo, nthawi yake ndiyofanana. Nkhumba yomwe imapeza chakudya chokwanira ndipo sichigwidwa ndi achifwamba komanso nyama zolusa nthawi yayitali. Koma nthawi zambiri malo okhala samamulola kuchita izi, ndipo babirussa amamwalira kale.
