Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala nsomba za tambala
Mitambala ya nsomba, Amadziwikanso kuti nsomba zolimbana kapena tambala wa ku Siamese, amadziwika kwa pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi aquarium ndikusunga nsomba. Ngakhale palibe aquarium, ndiye kuti mwina aliyense wamvapo za nsomba zotere komanso kukongola kwawo.
Kwa nthawi yayitali amakondedwa ndi amadzi am'madzi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola, owoneka bwino komanso odziyimira pawokha, okonda zankhondo. Adatchulidwanso mayina chifukwa chakuti amafanana kwambiri ndi tambala wokondeka. Nsombazi zimakhala zazikulu kuyambira 4 cm mpaka 6, kutengera jenda. Akazi ndi ochepa, amuna amakula.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kumalo omwe amakhala, nsombazi zilibe mtundu wowala chonchi. Amakonda madzi matope, matope, chifukwa chake mtundu wawo ndi woyenera - imvi, wonyezimira wobiriwira. Zowona, mwapadera zimawonetsa bwino ngati olemera, ngati mitundu yowala pamenepo.
Kujambula ndi nsomba ya tambala m'malo ake achilengedwe
Koma mumitundumitundu yolemera, mawonekedwe awo amangosewera m'malo opangidwa mwaluso. Ndi m'madzi amchere okha momwe mungapeze nsomba za tambala wofiira, wabuluu, wofiirira, woyera. Komanso nsomba izi sizingakhale mtundu umodzi wokha, komanso mitundu iwiri komanso mitundu yambiri.
Obereketsa awonetsetsa kuti si mtundu wokhawo womwe wasintha kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe amchira ndi zipsepse. Tsopano nsomba zophimbidwa, zokhala ndi michira ya deltoid, ndi michira yooneka ngati kachigawo, michira iwiri, yoyeserera, mbendera ndi zina zambiri zagwidwa. Mitambala yokongola modabwitsa yokhala ndi michira yobooka ngati korona, nsomba yonseyo ikuwoneka kuti ikutuluka pamapiri akuthwa a korona.
Nsomba zambiri zimafanana ndi maluwa okongola omwe aphuka m'madzi ndikunjenjemera ndi masamba. Mtundu wa nsombayo umakhala wolemera kwambiri mwa amuna akamamenyana ndi omenyana nawo kapena panthawi yomwe akazi amabereka.
Mwa njira, akazi amakhala achikuda kwambiri. Ndipo zipsepse zawo ndi zazifupi. Ngakhale, ndikofunikira kunena kuti tsopano obereketsa akwanitsa kale kuti akazi amatha kudzitama ndi michira komanso zipsepse zapamwamba.
Kusunga tambala nsomba sangatchulidwe kuti ndi ovuta komanso ovuta. Ndi nsomba zolimba ndipo amalimbikitsidwa ngakhale kwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi. Tambala amakhala m'malo awo achilengedwe ku Central Asia, makamaka amakonda malo osambira kapena omwe madzi amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, amasankhidwa ndi minda ya mpunga yokhala ndi matope ndi madzi osungunuka.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba zazimuna zachimuna ndi chachikazi
Ndipo, kuthekera koteroko kukhala moyo ngakhale m'malo ovuta sikutanthauza zonsezi nsomba tambala safuna kuchoka ndipo woyenera okhutira... Inde, atulutsa mtsuko wamba wa malita atatu ngati nyumba, koma kumeneko sadzakhala ndi mwayi wowonetsa kukongola kwake konse, nsombazo sizingakhale moyo wathunthu, ndipo kudwala zoterezi ndizosapeweka. Ndipo awa si mawu opanda pake.
Aquarium yabwino, yotakasuka ili ndi biobalance yake, yomwe imafunikira kuti nzika zonse zam'madzi zizikhala. Ku banki yomweyo, kulinganikaku sikungatheke kukwaniritsa, chifukwa chake, ziphe (nitrate, nitrites, ammonia) zidzasonkhanitsidwa, pomwe nsomba zidzafe. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuzunza anyamata okongola omwe ali ndi zovuta, ndibwino kuti mugule aquarium yayikulu, nthawi yomweyo.
Ikani chipangizocho chodzaza madzi ndi mpweya, kubzala mbewu zam'madzi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyala pansi ndi nthaka yoyenera, ndiyeno ngodya iyi yokhala ndi malo osungiramo zida sizingokhala nyumba yabwino ya nsomba, komanso kukongoletsa mkati mwa chipinda chonse.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nsomba
Khalidwe la tambala ndilopanda nzeru. choncho Kugwirizana kwa nsomba ndi anthu ena, ayi. Mwamuna wowoneka bwino nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chifukwa chofotokozera ubalewo, ndipo ngakhale kumenyera mkazi kapena gawo lake kumakhala kopatulika kwathunthu.
Guppies kapena michira yophimba zimakhudzidwa makamaka. Nsomba zamtendere izi ndi nsanza zofiira za "ng'ombe", michira yawo yapamwamba idzakuthyola, ndipo kuchepa sikungapereke mwayi uliwonse wopulumutsidwa. Matambalawa amachita mtundu wawo ndi chidani chachikulu - payenera kukhala "mfumu" imodzi m'madziwo.
Zowonadi, "ambuye" awa ali ndi ulemu wosasunthika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pakulimbana imodzi yamphongo imadzuka kuti ipume, yamphongo yachiwiri siyidzamumaliza, koma izidikira moleza mtima kupitiriza kwa nkhondoyi.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba yamphongo yamphongo
Kapenanso, ngati amuna awiri akumenya nkhondo, wachitatu sangalowerere pankhondoyi, izi sizikutsatira malamulowo. Koma wopambana akamasulidwa, mnzake watsopano yemwe ali ndi nyonga yatsopano amuyembekezera. Pofuna kupewa kuphedwa, eni ake amasungira tambala tating'ono m'madzi osiyana. Koma izi zili ndi zovuta zake - yamphongo siziwonetsa kuwala konse kwa utoto wake.
Amayi ndi amtendere kwambiri, komabe, kudzichepetsa kwawo sikungapulumutse anthu okhala m'nyanja yamadzi pomenyedwa ndi mnzake. Pofuna kupewa kumenya nkhondo, ndizoyenera kuyambitsa onse okhala mumadzi nthawi yomweyo komanso ali aang'ono, ngakhale mwachangu. Kenako ma bettas azolowera kuti gawolo si lawo okha.
Kudya nsomba
Ngakhale kuti nsombazi zimatha kudya chilichonse, zimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera komanso mosamalitsa kawiri patsiku. Musaganize kuti tambala wokhuta bwino amakana kudya. Amuna okongola awa samadandaula za mawonekedwe awo konse, ndi osusuka kwambiri ndipo amatha kudya kwambiri mpaka kumwalira.
Zakudya za nsomba ziyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokonzedwa bwino, komanso kuchokera ku ziwombankhanga zamagazi, ma crustaceans. Kuchokera ku chakudya chachilengedwe, nkhono za m'nyanja yamadzi ndizoyenera, tambala wawo amadya mosangalala. Zogulitsa ziyenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera. Makampani ambiri amakhala akupanga chakudya chamatambala okhaokha.
Izi granules zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni oyenera komanso maziko azomera. Chakudya chachangu chapangidwa. Pali zowonjezera mavitamini zokulitsa utoto. Kuphatikiza apo, pali assortment yolemera yokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndiye kuti, zosowa zonse za nsomba zimawerengedwa, mwiniwake amatha kusankha chakudya choyenera ndikuwona tsiku lomaliza.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nsomba za cockerel
Amuna amatha kubereka m'madzi wamba, komabe, zingakhale bwino ngati awiri abzalidwa. Pobereka, mkazi wamwamuna ndi wamwamuna amasankhidwa ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi isanu ndi itatu, ndipo awiriwo amaikidwa mu aquarium yokhala ndi malita 6-7. Konzani malo osungira madzi kuti musinthe.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba ndi tambala wokutidwa
Nthaka siyikwanira mu aquarium, koma zomera 2-3 zokhala ndi masamba apakatikati zimayikidwa pamenepo, zomwe amuna amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pachisa ndikuyika kuwala kochepa. Madzi a m'nyanjayi ayenera kukhala ndi zipolopolo, zipolopolo ndi malo ena obisalapo. Adzafunika kuti akabereka, mkazi amatha kubisala.
Madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium amathiridwa masentimita 10-15 okha, ndipo champhongo chikabzalidwa, chimangotsala masentimita 5 palimodzi.Aeration iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo madziwo ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 27-30. Poterepa, madzi ayenera kukhazikika kwa masiku osachepera anayi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tambala wamwamuna ndi bambo wosamala kwambiri. Choyamba amamanga chisa.
Kujambulidwa ndi nsombazi wamkazi wamitundu iwiri
Chisa chake ndi chachilendo - chopangidwa ndi thovu lamlengalenga, lomwe tambala amasindikiza ndi malovu ake. Kuti yamphongo isasokonezedwe, amabzalidwa koyamba mu aquarium. Ndipo chisa chokha chikamangidwa, mkazi wokhala ndi caviar amabzalidwa ndi tambala. Mkazi wotere nthawi zonse amakhala wosavuta kumuwona ndi mimba yake yozungulira.
Yaimuna imapanikiza yaikazi ndi thupi lake ndikufinya mazira angapo kuchokera pamimba pake. Kenako amawanyamula ndi pakamwa pake ndikupita nawo ku chisa. Ndipo kenako amabwerera kwa mkazi kuti "akatenge" mazira otsatira. Pamene kubereka kwatha, ndipo izi zidzawonekera poyera kuti chachikazi chimayamba kubisala, ndipo champhongo chimayamba kusambira pafupi ndi chisa, chachikazi chiyenera kubzalidwa.
Mwamuna mwiniwakeyo amayamba kusamalira ana ndipo ngakhale mwamphamvu kwambiri amathamangitsa mkaziyo kuchoka pachisa, mokwanira "bambo" wamwamuna amatha kupha mkazi. Amamukhetsa ndikuyamba kumudyetsa mwamphamvu ndi chakudya chamoyo. Mazira amasungidwa kuchokera 100 mpaka 300.
Mazira atayikidwa, zimatenga maola 36 kuti mwachangu aswe. Patatha tsiku lina, chikhodzodzo chawo chimasungunuka, ndipo amayenda paokha paokha. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe kumakhala kofunikira kale kuchotsa kwamphongo. Kenako mwachangu ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chodulidwa kwambiri. Amuna amakhala osaposa zaka zitatu.
