Zolemba ndi malo okhala gerbil
Posankha chiweto, anthu nthawi zambiri amayima pafupi ndi zosayenera mawere... Makoswewa ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Ndi oyera, osavuta kuweta, ophunzitsidwa, komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Chidwi chawo komanso kucheza kwawo kudzakusangalatsani tsiku lililonse. Kungoyang'ana gerbil chithunzi, kukayika konse pazosankha zakuti akhale ngati chiweto kutha.
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mbewa izi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mmodzi yekha wa iwo adazololedwa. izo Mongolian gerbil.
M'chilengedwe chawo, mbewa izi zimakhala m'mabanja. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi mwana uyu kunyumba, muyenera kutenga anthu angapo. Kukhala yekha kumatha kusokoneza thanzi lake.
Kukula gerbil mbewa zimachitika kuyambira masentimita 5 mpaka 20. Imalemera magalamu 15 mpaka 200. Chosiyanitsa chachikulu ndi mchira. Ikutidwa ndi fluff kutalika kwake konse, ndipo nsonga yake imakongoletsedwa ndi burashi. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi mchenga.
Kujambula ndi gerbil yayikulu
Koma chifukwa cha kuswana gerbil dzina loyamba lero ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'chilengedwe chake, chovala cha mbewa iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ya mchenga wofiirira, yomwe imathandizira kuti igwirizane ndi mbiri yoyandikana nayo.
Chiwerengero cha mano mu gerbil ndi 16. Ngakhale mawonekedwe amano ndi osiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makoswewa. Chifukwa chake mano ena amakhala ndi mizu, pomwe ena alibe mizu.
Chilengedwe chasamalira kuteteza zazing'onozi. Inde, sangathe kudzilimbitsa okha pamaso pa nyama zamphamvu, koma amatha kuwoneratu msonkhano wawo.
Maso akuthwa, kumva mwachidwi, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso kuthamanga kudzawathandiza kuchita izi. Chifukwa cha miyendo yayitali yakumbuyo, "ma pussies" awa amatha kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri.
Nyama imeneyi imakhala m'zipululu komanso m'malo am'chipululu. Amapezeka ku Africa, Central Asia, India, Iran, Mongolia ndi madera ena a China. Kutalika kwa moyo wa gerbil kumakhudzanso zilumba zina za Mediterranean mpaka Transbaikalia.
Gerbil imakonda madera okhala ndi dongo, miyala yosweka ndi dothi lamchenga, lomwe lilibe masamba. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha makoswewa chili ku Turkmenistan, pafupifupi mink zawo zikwi chimodzi zimapezeka pa hekitala limodzi.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Nyumba za makoswewa zimamangidwa ngati minks, kapena kachitidwe komwe kali ndi mayendedwe ambiri. Kuzama kwa mink imodzi kumatha kufikira mamita 3. Gerbils amakhala m'magawo, chifukwa chake, mibadwo ingapo ingagwire nawo ntchito yomanga nyumba ya mink. Zotsatira zakumanga koteroko kumatha kukhala kolowera pazithunzi za 300 m kutalika.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zokhalamo gerbil wapakhomo... Ziweto zoterezi sizongopeka posamalira ndi kukhala. Ndi bwino kuti nyama yaying'ono isankhe nyumba yokhala ndi pansi yopangidwa ndi udzu ndi udzu. Kutalika kwazitsulozi kuyenera kukhala 15-20 cm kuti mbewa ikhale ndi mwayi wokumba.
Pachithunzichi pali gerbil yaku Mongolia
Makoswe ndi ndalama kwambiri. Ngakhale ndi kusunga ma gerbils ali mu ukapolo, amakhalabe ndi chizolowezi chokoka udzu, udzu ndi chakudya kukhala milu. Chifukwa chake, ngati khola liri latisi, sankhani ndi mphasa yayitali, apo ayi pansi ponse padzamwazikana mnyumbamo. Sikoyenera kusankha malo okhala nyamayo pansi; ikagwa, itha kuvulala.
Ziwetozi zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Pofuna kuwasangalatsa, komanso kuti mupeze kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo, ndikofunikira kuyika gudumu loyendetsa. Sankhani gudumu lopanda zopingasa, chifukwa mchira wanu wa gerbil ungagwidwe pakati pawo mukamathamanga.
Mawilo amenewa amaonedwa kuti ndi opweteka kwa mbewa. Ndibwino kuyimitsa kusankha kwanu pamapulasitiki kapena matayala azitsulo okhala ndi mauna m'malo mopindika. Kugula kwina komwe kungakondweretse chiweto chanu ndi mpira woyenda.
Mwa iye gerbil kunyumba azitha kuyendetsa zopinga. Nthawi yopuma, thupi lonse la "wopondereza pang'ono" limakhala lopanikizika, chifukwa chake nthawi yopuma siyenera kupitirira mphindi 20. Ndikofunika kuti mitengo yolowerera, makwerero amitengo kapena ma tunnel apezeke mchikwere. Zidzakupangitsani kukhala kwanu mu khola kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.
Gerbils sakonda kubisala m'makona. Amawoneka nthawi zonse ndipo amalumikizana mosavuta ndi munthu: amabwera kuyitana ndikutenga chakudya m'manja mwawo mopanda mantha.
Mukamagwira kapena kuwaika ana awa, muyenera kuwatengera kumchira, ndikukweza pang'ono dzanja lamanja. Ndikofunika kwambiri panthawiyi kuti musagwire pakati kapena kumapeto kwa mchira. gerbil mbewa.
Chakudya
Zakudya za mbewa ya gerbil zimaphatikizapo: mkate, nyemba, udzu ndi udzu wobiriwira. Mwa mitundu yamitengo, amakonda msondodzi, popula ndi linden. Ngati timalankhula za chakudya chambewu, ndiye kuti chokoma chomwe chimakonda kwambiri ndi mbewu monga chimera kapena choviikidwa m'madzi. Sadzatayanso beets, kaloti, zipatso ndi mpendadzuwa.
Menyu ya gerbil kunyumba imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kanyumba tchizi, mazira owiritsa, nyongolotsi, tizilombo ta dzombe. Achinyamata ali okonzeka kuyesa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale masoseji. Musaiwale za mavalidwe amchere. Kunyumba, itha kukhala choko, zigobelo za mazira, kapena glycerophosphate.
Kukhala mopitilira muyeso kwaphunzitsa ma gerbils kukhala okhutira ndi zochepa. Sakusowa madzi. Kwa moyo wa mbewa iyi, pali chinyezi chokwanira chopezeka kuzomera ndi zipatso. M'malo awo okhala, ma gerbils amadyetsa zomera zomwe sangathe kuzipeza. Monga makoswe onse, amasunga chakudya chawo m'nyengo yozizira.
Minga ya ngamila ndi nthambi za zomera zosiyanasiyana za m'chipululu zimasonkhanitsidwa mu "zovala" zawo. Chakudya chikasowa, ma gerbils amasamukira kumadera ena. Pofunafuna chakudya, amakhala m'malo atsopano kapena amasintha mabowo a anthu ena kuti azipeza zofunika pamoyo wawo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa gerbil
Nthawi yoswana ya gerbils ndiyotalika. Imayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mkazi mmodzi amabweretsa malita 5 pa nyengo. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ana 4-5. Mimba imakhala masiku 23.
Pachithunzicho, ana a gerbil
Maso ndi makutu a mbewa amatsegula masabata awiri atabadwa. Pambuyo masiku 12, azitha kudzidyetsa okha. Gerbils khalani okhwima pakatha miyezi iwiri. Gulu lonse limayang'anira ana pamodzi, ngakhale amuna.
Khalidwe la ma gerbils aku Mongolia munyengo yoswana ndiosangalatsa. Amapanga madera omwe amakhala ndi 1 wamwamuna, wamkazi 1-3 ndi ana awo osakhwima. Izi zimayang'anira gawo lawo.
Nthawi zina kumachitika ziwonetsero pakati pa oimira amtunduwu. Pachifukwa ichi simuyenera kusunga oimira oposa awiri a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu khola limodzi.
Mwachilengedwe, ma gerbils samakhala motalika, miyezi 3-4 yokha... Kunyumba gerbil akhoza kukhala zaka 3-4. Kutalika kwa moyo wa chiweto chanu kumadalira kuchisamalira.
