Mbuzi - abwino, anzeru, okonda komanso kudziwa eni ake, nyama. Anazolowera zaka zopitilira 9 zapitazo - pamaso pa ziweto za amphaka, abulu olimbikira, akavalo othamanga komanso nyama zina zambiri zomwe sizinawoneke ngati zakutchire kwanthawi yayitali.
Mbuzi sizinachokere ku mtundu umodzi, koma ndi kusakanikirana kwa mitundu ingapo ya mbuzi zamapiri. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zamtunduwu zidayambitsidwa ndi mbuzi ya bezoar, yomwe imakhala ku Caucasus, Asia Minor ndi Central Asia. Mbuzi zaminyanga ndi zamapiri zinathandizanso.
Chikhalidwe
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mbuzi zidayamba kuweta anthu aku Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, ndiye kuti, ku Asia Minor. Nyama izi zidawetedwa kumeneko zaka masauzande angapo BC. Komanso, Greece, zilumba za Mediterranean, ndi Europe zidatengera lingaliro ili. Popeza mbuzi ndi nyama zosadzichepetsa, zimafalikira mwachangu m'maiko ambiri.
Ankaweta mitundu yawo m'mayiko akumwera kwa Ulaya ndi Africa, komanso ku Middle and Near East. Adabweretsedwa ku Asia ndi Africa kuti aweta mu nyengo zowuma, momwe ziweto zonse sizingakhale.
Tsopano ndiwo ziweto zazikulu kwambiri kumeneko. Ziweto zoweta zimakhazikika ku Germany, France ndi Switzerland, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Chifukwa mbuzi zoweta - makolo a mbuzi zam'mapiri, ndiye nyamazi mosamala zimayesetsa kukhala moyo womwewo momwe makolo awo amakhala.
Amakonda kukwera, kukwera nyumba zosiyanasiyana, mitengo yakugwa, miyala. Amatha kudumpha mpaka 1.5 mita. Kuphatikiza pa zopinga, mbuzi zimatha kudumpha kumbuyo kwa kavalo kapena bulu, ndipo zimachitika kwa abale ndi alongo awo.
Amachita izi chifukwa cha chidwi komanso kukonda "kukwera" kuposa kufunikira. Mutha kupeza ambiri chithunzi pomwe mbuzi kukwera zopinga zosiyanasiyana, kapena ngakhale kudya msipu.
Zinthu za mbuzi
Mitundu yaulimi ya mbuzi agawidwa mkaka, nyama, ubweya ndi kutsika. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wowetedwa mkaka - Saanen akukama mbuzi... Ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri ku Switzerland. Kutalika kumafota 75-89 cm, kulemera kwa 60-90 kg.
Pafupifupi mbuzi zonse zamtunduwu ndizoyera, tsitsi lalifupi, makutu ang'onoang'ono osakhazikika, nthawi zina ndolo, ndipo alibe nyanga. Pafupifupi, mbuzizi zimapatsa mkaka 5-6 malita patsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chakudya chochuluka, mphamvu zonse zomwe amalandila kuchokera pamenepo mbuzi zimawononga pakapangidwe ka mkaka, osati pakulemera.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya nyama - Mbuzi ya boer... Idapangidwa ndi alimi aku South Africa, ndipo zolemera zazing'ono ndi 90-100 kg, ndipo nyama zazikulu zimalemera 110-135 kg. Ng'ombe zazikulu kwambiri zimakhazikika ku New Zealand, South Africa, USA.
Zowonadi ambiri amvapo za ubweya wa Angora. Mbuzi zomwe zili ndi dzina lomweli ndizomwe zimapezetsa katundu. Chovala chawo ndi chachitali, chopindika kapena chopindika, cholendewera pansi. Izi ndi nyama zazing'ono, zolemera pafupifupi 50 kg., Ndi 5-6 kg. Umenewu ndi ubweya waubweya wangwiro. Amabadwira mwamphamvu ku Australia ndi mayiko ena aku Europe.
Mtundu wa mbuzi wa Kashmiri yotchuka chifukwa cha thinnest, yopepuka, yotanuka pansi, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsekemera zabwino kwambiri. Zida zopanda kulemera, zopepuka zopangidwa kuchokera ku Kashmir mbuzi pansi ndizofewa komanso zosakhwima kotero kuti shawl imatha kukokedwa ndi mphete.
Kujambula ndi mbuzi ya Kashmir
Moyo
Kufanana kwakunja pakati pa mbuzi ndi nkhosa sikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana. Kumva kwa ziweto sikukula kwambiri mu mbuzi, msipu samayesetsa kuti azikhala limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ali anzeru komanso anzeru kuposa nkhosa. Mbuzi zimakonda kuyendera madera atsopano, zimapeza njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera msipu watsopano.
Ngakhale, ngati mubweretsa mbuzi kumalo atsopano, ndiye kuti poyamba amakhala pafupi ndi eni ake. Koma izi sizikusonyeza kuwopa kwawo - mosiyana ndi nkhosa, mbuzi zimatha kuteteza ana kuzilombo zazing'ono. Mbuzi ndi nyama zokwanira, zimatha kuphunzitsidwa, zimatha kupeza nkhokwe yawo, kuyenda modekha, ndi kunyamula katundu wochepa.
Zimakhala kuti amadziphatika kwa mwini m'modzi, ndipo amangodzipereka okha mkaka. Nyama zosewerazi zimakonda kunyambita paphiri, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka padenga la nyumba kapena pamtengo.
Ngati mbuzi zikudya m'gulu limodzi ndi nkhosazo, ndiye kuti ukhondo wawo umatha kusiyanitsidwa - sadzalowa kufumbi pafupi ndi gulu la nkhosazo, ndipo padziwe lokhalamo madzi sadzakwera m'miyendo ndi mapazi awo, monga nkhosa zimachitira, koma adzagwada mofatsa ndikumwa madzi oyera ...
Kusamalira mbuzi
Mbuzi nyama kudzichepetsa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa zinthu zotentha. Pakakhala kuzizira komanso chinyezi chapamwamba, amatha kutenga chibayo kapena udzu wakupha. Kuti mkaka ukhale wokoma, osati wowawa, muyenera kusankha msipu komwe kulibe zitsamba monga chowawa.
Kusunga mbuzi
Mukasungidwa m'makola, nyama sizifunikira kumangidwa, kupatula zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Mu khola limodzi, amayesa kuyika pafupifupi msinkhu ndi kukula. Mbuzi zimafunika kuzitenthetsa komanso kuzisunga m'nyengo yozizira.
Chakudya
Mbuzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Amadya mitundu yambiri yazomera, ndipo amatha kuzikoka ndi mizu, zomwe zimawononga kukonzanso malo odyetserako ziweto. Kuphatikiza pa udzu, amadya makungwa a mitengo, nthambi, masamba. Amakondanso kulawa zinthu zosadyeka: ndudu za fodya, zingwe, zikwama zamapepala.
Mbuzi ikudya udzu
M'nyengo yozizira, amadyetsedwa ndi zinyalala kuchokera patebulo la anthu, mizu yophika, koma ndikofunikira kuphatikiza udzu muzakudya. M'dzinja, nyama zimatola maapulo pansi, zomwe zimawonjezera mkaka. Mukasungidwa m'khola, muyenera kuwapatsa iwo osachepera 8 kg. zitsamba tsiku.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kukula msinkhu kumachitika miyezi 3-6, koma mbuzi zimakula zaka zitatu zokha. Muyenera kukonzekera kukwatirana kale kuposa zaka 1.5. Mbuzi imodzi imatha kuphimba gulu la mbuzi 30-50. Kuyamba kwa mimba kumayamba masiku 145-155 ndipo kumatha ndikubadwa kwa ana 1-5. Ana amabadwa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi tsitsi komanso amatha kuona bwino, ndipo patatha maola ochepa burgundy akudumpha mozungulira amayi awo.
Pachithunzichi, mbuzi, yomwe yangobadwa kumene
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 9-10, zokulirapo 17. Koma nyama mpaka zaka 7-8 ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zaulimi. Ngakhale zabwino zonse za mbuzi kwa anthu, kuthengo, zimawononga zachilengedwe ndipo zili m'gulu la mitundu yowopsa yachilengedwe.
Amadya udzu wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, komanso amapikisana ndi nyama zowoneka bwino zomwe zimangofa chifukwa chosowa chakudya. Chifukwa chake, mbuzi zidawonongedwa pazilumba 120 zomwe adaziwitsapo kale.
