Mbalame yayikulu (kapena "Great toadstool") ndi ya mtundu winawake wama grebe, ndipo ulibe kanthu kokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa wakupha.
Anatchulidwanso chifukwa cha nyama zina, zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo lonyansa komanso kukoma kosakoma kwenikweni. Komabe, mawonekedwe apaderawa amapulumutsa mbalameyi kuchokera kuzisokonezo zingapo za alenje, zomwe zimakhala zotsogola kwambiri ndikutseguka kwa nyengoyo, pomwe kuwombera abakha kumaloledwa.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Great crested grebe - wamkulu mbalame, ndipo kulemera kwake kumasiyana magalamu 600 mpaka kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa akazi, ndipo mapiko awo amatha kutalika masentimita 20. Nthenga za mbalameyi zimakhala zofiirira kwambiri, ndipo mutu ndi thupi lotsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera kapena zopepuka.
M'nyengo yachilimwe, grebe yotchedwa crested grebe ndiyosavuta kuzindikira ngakhale patali, popeza ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe ndi nthenga zachikuda zomwe zimamera pamutu ngati mtundu wa "nyanga". Komanso, mawonekedwe owonekera a Greyhound ndi "kolala" yapadera, yomwe imapezeka molunjika pakhosi ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi hue yofiira.
Pofika nyengo yozizira, "nyanga" za motley za grebe zimakhala zazifupi kwambiri, ndipo "kolala" imazimiririka kotheratu. Chomga ili ndi milomo yopanda pake, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira ndi nsonga yopepuka.
Pakadali pano, akatswiri odziwa za mbalame amadziwa mitundu 18 ya mbalame, ndi mitundu isanu grebe - m'buku lofiira, ndipo kumuwombera akulangidwa mwankhanza malinga ndi malamulo apano.
Lero, Grease Grease ali ndi malo okhala, ndipo sangapezeke kudera lonse lamakono la Europe, komanso ku Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Asia ndi mayiko a Baltic.
Ku Russia, Great Greyhound amakhala ku Western ndi Central Siberia, pafupi ndi Nizhny Novgorod ndi kumwera chakumwera kwa Kazakhstan. Chomga amakonda kukhazikika pakatikati pa taiga, steppes komanso mozungulira matupi amadzi osayenda. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera zokongola kuderalo pakati pa zomera zomwe zimazungulira nyanjayi komanso mitengo yayikulu komanso yayikulu.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Zisa zam'mimba nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka m'mitengo ya mabango ndi udzu wamtali pafupi ndi malo osungira madzi kapena madzi ofooka, ndipo chofunikira chiyenera kukhalapo mwa nsomba, zomwe, mbalame zimadyetsa.
Gawolo liyenera kukhala lotseguka komanso lotenthedwa bwino ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimabwera kuno ndi kuyamba kwa masiku a masika, pamene ayezi ayamba kusungunuka kwambiri, ndipo mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri imabwera pa moyo wathunthu wa mbalameyi.
Great crested grebe - bakha, yomwe imakonda kukhala awiriawiri, komabe, nthawi zina, mutha kukumana ndi mbalame zonse, zomwe zimayambira mozungulira malo osungira malo okhala ndi nsomba zambiri.
Zisa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuti nthawi zambiri zimayandama pamwamba pamadzi, nthawi zambiri, kupumula pansi pa nyanja kapena likulu. Choncho, mbalameyi imadziteteza kwa adani ake, yomwe ili ndi okwanira.
Kupita pakati pa dziwe ndi anapiye awo mu chisa, a Grebes amakhala otetezeka, ndipo ngakhale atayandikira chithaphwi kapena nyama zina zowononga, imabisa ana awo m'mapiko ake, ndipo imamira pansi ndi "chuma" chonsechi mpaka pansi, pomwe imakhalapo mpaka mpaka ngozi itadutsa.
Momwe kuthamanga pamadzi ali ndi zikhomo zazing'ono, sizabwino kwenikweni kusuntha pamtunda. Chifukwa chake, zimamveka bwino kwambiri pamwamba pamadzi. Ngakhale ili pansi pamadzi, mbalameyi imayenda mwachangu kwambiri, mwaluso ikugwiritsa ntchito zikhasu zawo zazing'ono, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu zina ikamayenda mu chinthuchi.
Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimauluka kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri zimauluka mokakamizidwa m'nyengo yozizira yokha. Munthawi yonseyi, mbalameyi imadzidalira, imasambira komanso imamira pansi pamadzi posaka chakudya.
Chakudya
Popeza gawo lamadzi ndi malo okondedwa a Greyhound, imasaka nsomba zamitundu yonse mosiyanasiyana komanso mwamphamvu (kuyambira oimira ochepa kwambiri mpaka mitundu yayikulu kwambiri).
Nthawi zina mbalame imasinthasintha chakudya chawo ndi achule, tizilombo ta m'madzi, nkhanu, zomera zomwe zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa matope ndi malo amadzi, ndi zakudya zina zofananira. Njira yayikulu yosakira, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi ma grebes, ndikudumphira m'madzi akuya mita zinayi, pomwe mbalameyi imatsata mwamsangamsanga nsombayo kenako nkuiwonekera pamwamba.
Greater Chomga amadya nsomba
Njira yonseyi imamutengera masekondi osapitilira khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, koma m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti azisaka, chifukwa chake kutalika ndi kuzama kumakulirako pang'ono.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Monga moyo wambiri, masewera olimbirana mu mbalamezi amachitika, monga mungaganizire, pamadzi. Mutha kuyang'ana pa chithunzi cha grebekuti awone okha kusintha kwa amuna munthawi yosangalatsayi: amayamba kutambasula makosi awo, amatenga mwayi ndikutsegula mapiko awo ndi phokoso.
Masewera olimbirana a Grebes aamuna ndi aakazi
Pambuyo pakupanga awiriawiri, ntchito yomanga chisa imayamba, ndipo amuna mosamala amathandizira akazi pantchito yofunikira iyi, kupereka "malo omanga" ndi zinthu zoyenera kwambiri pazolinga izi: masamba, nthambi ndi zomera zina.
Pa zowalamulira imodzi, yaikazi nthawi zambiri imabweretsa mazira osaposa asanu ndi awiri, omwe anapiye ake amaswa mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake. Zinyama zazing'ono zimayamba kusiya chisa cha makolo molunjika kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo: zimasambira mozungulira, zimamira ndikuphunzira zanzeru zakudya.
Mayi wamkulu wa grebe wokhala ndi anapiye kumbuyo
Pakatha miyezi iwiri ndi theka, anapiyewo amapangidwa ndikukula. Ali mu ukapolo, Wamkulu wa ku Greece akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 25; kuthengo, zaka zapakati pa mbalame zimakhala pafupifupi zaka 15 - 20.
