Mawonekedwe a Firefly ndi malo okhala
Usiku wa chilimwe, ziphaniphani ndizosangalatsa komanso zowoneka bwino, pomwe, ngati nthano, nyali zokongola zimawala ngati nyenyezi zazing'ono mumdima.
Kuwala kwawo kumabwera mu utoto wachikaso ndi chobiriwira, mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Tizilombo ta Firefly a Coleoptera, banja la kafadala, lomwe lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi zikwi ziwiri, lomwe limagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.
Oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri a tizilombo amakhala m'malo otentha ndi otentha. M'dera la dziko lathu, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20. Chiphuphu mu Chilatini amatchedwa: Lampyridae.
Tizilombo timeneti ndi tizilomboti tomwe timagwira ntchito mumdima. Kuyang'ana iwo masana, ndizosatheka kukhulupirira kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kukhala tosangalatsa kwambiri usiku.
Amakhala kukula pakati pa theka mpaka masentimita awiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mutu wawung'ono, maso akulu, ndi thupi lakuthwa. Chiphuphu, monga taonera pachithunzichi, Ili ndi mapiko ndi tinyanga tiwiri tolumikizidwa pamphumi, zosiyana, kutengera mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.
Chochititsa chidwi cha ntchentche ndi kupezeka kwa ziwalo zapadera za luminescence pamimba mwa tizilombo, zopangidwa ndi zowunikira zomwe zimadzaza timibulu ta uric acid ndipo, pamwamba pake, maselo a photogenic olukidwa ndi mitsempha ndi trachea, momwe mpweya umalowera.
Njira zakuthupi zomwe zimachitika kumeneko zimafotokozedwa bwino bwanji ntchentche zikuwala ndi pazomwe zimawala. Tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani izi kudziteteza kwa adani omwe angawonekere, motero kuwadziwitsa za kusakwanira kwawo, komanso kukopa nyama zofananira za amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa ziphaniphani
Pakati pa oimira tizilombo omwe amakhala m'malo mwathu ndi nyongolotsi ya Ivanovy. Miyoyo yotere chiphaniphani m'nkhalango, m'nyengo yotentha, yosonyeza zochitika za usiku.
Oimira tizilombo timatha tsiku lonse tikubisala muudzu wandiweyani. Akazi amakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lolankhulidwa, lofiirira-bulauni ndi mikwingwirima yoyera itatu pamimba, satha kuthawa, ndipo alibe mapiko. Mwakuwoneka, amafanana ndi mphutsi pafupifupi 18 mm kutalika.
Tizilombo timeneti timatha kusintha nkhalango mwamatsenga, kuyatsa nyali zawo paudzu ndi tchire, ndikuwala kwambiri ndikuzimitsa. Zofanana Ntchentche zowala - mawonekedwe osaiwalika. Zina mwa izo, zomwe zimawala pang'ono, zimauluka mlengalenga ndikudutsa pamitengoyo.
Ndipo kenako, mu kaphokoso kokongola, amawombera ngati maroketi ophulika usiku. Ziwombankhanga zazimuna izi zinapeza zibwenzi zawo ndipo zinathamangira muudzu pafupi nawo.
Omwe akuyimira tizilombo ali ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi ndudu pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka, mutu waukulu ndi maso akuluakulu ozungulira. Mosiyana ndi zazikazi, zimauluka bwino kwambiri.
Oimira tizilombo tomwe timachokera ku mtundu wa Luciola adakhazikika mu kuwala kwa Caucasus ndikuwala pang'ono mphindi iliyonse mpaka masekondi awiri, ofanana ndi kachilomboka ka Photinus kochokera ku North America komwe kumayendetsa chimodzimodzi.
Nthawi zina ziwombankhanga zimatulutsa kuwala kotalikirapo, ngati nyenyezi zowombera, magetsi owuluka ndikuvina kumbuyo kwa usiku wakumwera. M'mbiri, pali zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchentche ndi anthu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwachitsanzo, zolembedwazo zikuwonetsa kuti azungu oyamba omwe adafika ku Brazil pa sitima zapamadzi, Kuti komanso ziphaniphani zimakhala, anaunikira nyumba zawo ndi kuwala kwawo kwachilengedwe.
Ndipo Amwenye, akupita kukasaka, anamangiriza nyali zachilengedwe izi kumapazi awo. Ndipo tizilombo zowala sizinangothandiza kuwona mumdima, komanso zimawopseza njoka zapoizoni. Zofanana mbali ya ziphaniphani nthawi zina ndimakonda kuyerekeza malowa ndi nyali yamagetsi.
Komabe, kuwala kwachilengedwe kumeneku kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa potulutsa nyali zawo, tizilombo sizitentha ndipo sizikulitsa kutentha kwa thupi. Zachidziwikire, chilengedwe chimasamalira izi, apo ayi zitha kubweretsa imfa ya ziphaniphani.
Chakudya
Ziwombankhanga zimakhala muudzu, m'tchire, mu moss kapena pansi pa masamba akugwa. Ndipo usiku amapita kukasaka. Kudyetsa ntchentche nyerere, akangaude ang'onoang'ono, mphutsi za tizilombo tina, nyama zazing'ono, nkhono ndi zomera zowola.
Ziwombankhanga zazikulu sizidyetsa, koma zimangobereka zokha, kumwalira zitakwatirana komanso momwe zimayikira mazira. Tsoka ilo, masewera okwatirana a tizilombo tina nthawi zina amafika pakudya anthu anzawo.
Ndani angaganize kuti zazikazi za tiziromboti, zomwe ndizodzikongoletsa usiku wa chilimwe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisala.
Akazi amtundu wa Photuris, omwe amapereka zizindikilo zachinyengo kwa amuna amtundu wina, amangowakopa, ngati kuti akupanga umuna, ndipo m'malo mochita zogonana, muwadye. Khalidweli limatchedwa kutsanzira mwamphamvu asayansi.
Koma ziphaniphani ndizothandizanso, makamaka kwa anthu, kudya ndi kuchotsa tizirombo tangozi m'masamba akugwa a mitengo komanso m'minda. Ntchentche m'munda Ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwa wamaluwa.
Ku Japan, komwe kumakhala mitundu yachilendo kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa ya tizilombo timeneti, ntchentche zimakonda kukhazikika m'minda ya mpunga, komwe zimadyera, zimawononga zochuluka, nkhono zamadzi oyera, zimachotsa minda ya anthu osafunafuna malo okhala, zomwe zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kuwala komwe zimawombedwa ndi ziphaniphani kumabwera mosiyanasiyana, komwe kumawathandiza mukamakwererana. Nthawi yobereka ikafika yamphongo, amapita kukafunafuna wosankhidwayo. Ndipo ndiamene amamusiyanitsa ndi mthunzi wazizindikiro ngati mwamuna wake.
Zizindikiro zachikondi zowoneka bwino ndizowonjezera, mpata wokhalira kuti mnzake azisangalatsa wokondedwayo. M'madera otentha, pakati pa zomera zobiriwira za m'nkhalango, okwera pamahatchiwo amakonzekeretsanso ana awo omwe akuyembekezeka kukhala nawo ngati gulu lowala komanso nyimbo zanyimbo, kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa nyali zowala, zomwe zimawala ngati magetsi a neon a mizinda ikuluikulu.
Pakadali pano pomwe maso akulu amphongo alandila chiphaso chofunikira kuchokera kwa mkazi, chiphaniphani chimatsikira pafupi, ndipo okwatirana amapatsana moni ndi magetsi owala kwakanthawi, pambuyo pake zochitika zimachitika.
Akazi, ngati kugonana kuli bwino, amagona machende, omwe amapezeka mphutsi zazikulu. Amakhala apadziko lapansi komanso am'madzi, makamaka akuda okhala ndi mawanga achikasu.
Mphutsi zimakhala ndi kususuka kosaneneka komanso chilakolako chodabwitsa. Amatha kudya zipolopolo ndi molluscs komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya. Ali ndi kuthekera kofanana kowala ngati achikulire. Okhuta chilimwe, nyengo yozizira ikayamba, amabisala ku khungwa, komwe amakhala nthawi yachisanu.
Ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo, atangodzuka, amayambiranso kudya kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina. Kenako pakubwera njira yophunzirira, yomwe imatenga masiku 7 mpaka 18. Pambuyo pake, akuluakulu amawoneka, okonzeka kudabwitsa ena ndi kuwala kwawo kokongola mumdima. Moyo wamunthu wamkulu ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
