Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Dziko la mbalame ndi losiyana kwambiri, pali oimira osiyanasiyana mmenemo, ambiri mwa iwo ndi odziwika, koma izi sizimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa. Nkhani ya lero ipita za mbalame zotere.
Kumanani ndi wapadera mbalame ndi mutuwo owerenga... Pali mitundu yoposa mazana atatu ya mbalamezi padziko lapansi ndipo sizingatheke kuyankhula za zonsezi, chifukwa chake timawonetsa owerenga mitundu itatu yomwe imafala kwambiri, yomwe ndi mbalame zazing'ono, mbalame zoweta ndi mbalame yomwe ili ndi dzina nsapato zoyera.
Izi Mitundu ya flycatcher sankhani malo otseguka okhalamo ndipo chifukwa chake khalani m'nkhalango zotseguka, pomwe pali magalasi otseguka amitengo yambiri. Pali ambiri mwa mbalame zokongola zomwe zimakhala kumidzi, saopa kukhala pafupi ndi anthu, ndipo, monga mukudziwa, pali chakudya chochuluka chomwe amakonda - ntchentche, monga mukudziwa, m'midzi ndi m'midzi.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyo inagwira wopha
Oyendetsa ndege amasamukira kwina, ndikubwera kwa dzinja, mbalame zochokera ku Russia zimauluka kupita kumayiko osiyanasiyana okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mwachitsanzo, wowuluka mwa imvi ndi ntchentche zimapita ku dzinja ku Africa, ndipo kouluka kakang'ono amakonda kuuluka patchuthi chachisanu kumadera akumwera a Asia.
Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti osaka mbalame zonse ndi mbalame zazing'ono, osakulirapo kuposa mpheta, koma mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'nkhalango za taiga, mutha kupeza opaka utoto wapautoto, pomwe pamakhala mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda padzakhala mithunzi yolemera - buluu lowala, mandimu, chitumbuwa chokhwima komanso mtundu wa lalanje.
Chilengedwe chapatsa amuna kukhala ndi nthenga zowala, ndipo akazi nthawi zonse samadziwika. Nafe m'dera lomwe timakhala moyandikana, monga tanenera kale, wowomberana ndi imvi ndipo dzinali limadzilankhulira lokha, chifukwa ichi mbalame sangadzitamande ndi nthenga zowala.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame ya flycatcher imvi
Ndi mtundu wofiirira wosawoneka bwino wokhala ndi timadontho tofiirira pamapiko ndi zolemba pamimba. Othawa amakhala ndi mapiko aatali komanso opapatiza. Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha mbalame ya flycatcher, ambiri adzawona birdie yemwe amakhala pafupi.
Mitundu yonse ya opha ntchentche imakhala ndi milomo yotakata bwino, pansi pake pamakhala tsitsi lotanuka; mitundu ina ya mbalame, zolimba izi zimatha kutsekereza mphuno.
Chida choterocho chimathandiza osaka ntchentche kunyamula tizilombo tikamawuluka kumene - zomwe mbalame zimakonda kwambiri. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kugwira tizilombo pa ntchentche kuchokera ku mbalamezi ndikwabwino, amachita mochenjera kwambiri, ndipo panthawi yomwe wovulalayo wagwidwa, milomo ya mbalameyo imawomba ndipo nthawi yomweyo phokoso lofananira ndi kulira kwamphamvu.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Oyendetsa ndege amachita mogwirizana ndi dzina lawo chifukwa ndi abwino kwambiri kugwira nsomba. Mbalame zimasaka mwanjira yapadera: mbalameyi imatenga malo abwino panthambi, kuti masambawo aziphimba ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imalumpha, imagwira ntchentche yomwe ikuuluka kale ndikubwerera kukabisala. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti osaka ntchentche samangogwira ntchentche.
Wosaka mbalameyo ndiwodziwa kusaka mlengalenga ndipo, mwina, alibe wofanana naye. Mbalameyi ndi yovuta, yogwira, yopanda pake, makamaka, yovuta kwambiri. Koma woimbayo wochokera pagulu louluka mwaulesi ndiosafunika.
Chilengedwe sichinapatse mbalameyi ndi mawu abwino. Nyimbo ya mbalame zambiri ngati kuwomba, ndipo nthawi zina wosaka mbalame amatha kulira. Yaimuna nthawi zambiri imalira panthawi yomwe ikukwerana, pomwe imadzimenyera pambali ndi mapiko ake.
Mverani mawu a mbalame yomwe imagwira mbalameyi
Ma trill a nsombayi yaying'ono ndiyabwino komanso yosangalatsa. Nyimboyi ili ngati kusakanikirana kwa masilabo ena osamveka bwino, china chake chonga "chidendene-li, kuchiritsa-li."
Kudyetsa mbalame za Flycatcher
Funso loti wogwira ntchentche amadya litha kuyankhidwa mwachidule: "Chilichonse chomwe chimakoka ndi chomwe mbalame chingaike pakamwa pake." Patsiku lopanda nyengo, ntchentche, agulugufe, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta agulugufe amakhala chakudya cha osaka ntchentche.
Mbalameyi siyikana kuchokera ku gulugufe, yemwe adzawulukira m'dera lomwe amasaka. Nyengo ikalephera kuuluka, wogwira mbalameyo mofunitsitsa amadya mbozi, nsikidzi ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timabisala ku mvula patsamba lamtengo, komwe mbalame imabisala nyengo.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame zamphongo ndi zazikazi za mbalameyi
Pakudyetsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya osaka ntchentche siyosiyana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri chakudya cha mbalame ndi njira yopezera chakudya zimadalira malo okhala, nyengo, nthawi yamasana ndi zina.
Amasaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tonse tomwe tili mlengalenga, ndipo samapitirira oyendawo. Wouluka atakweza masambawo pansi ndi mulomo wake, ndiye pansi pake amafunafuna chakudya chokha, chomwe chingakhale nyerere, akangaude, nsikidzi ndi tinthu tina tating'ono.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ma pie a Flycatcher amakonza zisa zawo m'mapanga. Nthawi zina chisa cha mbalamezi chimapezeka mnyumba ya mbalame. Mbalame yamphongo imakhala yochititsa chidwi: amapeza kabowo lopanda kanthu, amakhala pansi pafupi naye ndikuyamba kuyimba.
Kujambulidwa ndi chisa chokhala ndi choluka cha mbalame yomwe imagwira ntchentche
Mkaziyo, akamva ma trill achikondi, amathawira kumalo osankhidwa ndi kuyimba. Komanso zimachitika kuti wamwamuna ali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti asapeze imodzi, koma maenje angapo opanda kanthu nthawi yomweyo, atakoka mbalame kupita kumalo amodzi, amapita kumalo ena ndikuyamba kuimba mluzu nyimbo zachikondi ndipo mkaziyo amawulukiranso.
Chifukwa chake, mbalame yamphongo yamphaka yamphongo imatha kutchedwa kuti mwini wake. Zowona, chachimuna chimachita udindo wa bambo wabanja mokwanira. Nthawi yonse yodzala, bambo wabanja amayang'anira mosamala chisa cha banja, chomwe, mwa njira, amamanga pamodzi ndi chachikazi.
Yaimuna mosinthasintha imathandizira zazikazi kudyetsa anapiye amlomo wachikasu, zikuuluka kuchokera pachisa chimodzi kupita china.
Zosangalatsa! Oyang'anira mbalame amalingalira kuti owerenga angapo amatha kumaliza ndege 500 kuti akapeze chakudya ndikubwerera tsiku limodzi kukadyetsa anapiye olusa. Kuwononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kutchedwa ntchito yothandiza.
Wosaka mbalamezi amamanga chisa mochedwa malinga ndi mbalame. Kuti achite izi, amasankha kumapeto kwa masika. Mkazi wamkazi wa mbalame youluka amakonzekeretsa chisa chake popanda kuthandizidwa ndi champhongo. M'mwezi woyamba wa chirimwe, mazira amawonekera pachisa, chomwe, mwachizolowezi, mulibe zidutswa zoposa 6.
Chipolopolocho chimakhala chachikuda pang'ono ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono amdima wakuda. Pakadali kanthawi kochepa, wogwira ntchentcheyo amawononga tizilombo tambiri tambiri todetsa nkhawa ndipo izi zimabweretsa phindu losakayika kudziko loyandikira.
