Nkhunda - mnzake wa nthenga
Nkhunda zakhala zikuperekeza moyo wamunthu m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala. Ngakhale kalekale, mbalameyi inali yowetedwa, choncho inkayenda limodzi ndi anthu okhala padziko lonse lapansi.
M'nthano ndi miyambo, nkhunda zokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtendere zimatchulidwa nthawi zambiri, kukhala zokhulupirika mchikondi ndiubwenzi. Mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha chiyero chauzimu.
Kuyandikira kwanthawi zonse kwa malo okhala anthu kwapangitsa malo awo okhala m'matauni kukhala achizolowezi, koma mawonekedwe a mbalamezo sadziwika kwa aliyense amene amadyetsa gulu la mbalame kapena kumvetsera kulira kwamtunduwu. Aliyense amadziwa kudziwitsidwa nkhunda zomwe mbalame m'malo okhalamo, amene amakonda ndi kudziwa mayendedwe awo adzanena.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a nkhunda
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhunda zamakono zimachokera kwa kholo lawo - nkhunda ya buluu. Imadziwikabe komanso ikupezeka ku Europe, Asia, Africa. Dera lonse la Eurasia lakonzedwa ndi fuko la nkhunda, mbalame zimakhala ngakhale kumapiri ataliatali okhala ndi nyengo yozizira.
Pachithunzicho pali nkhunda yakuda
Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi malo olimidwa ndi munthu kapena malo oyandikira. Nkhunda - mbalame yamtendere, - amatchedwa motero m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Achibale achilengedwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ikuluikulu, miyala yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, zigwa.
Zisa za njiwa zimapezeka m'malo ocheperako komanso m'mapanga. Kupezeka kwa malo olimapo kapena malo okhala anthu nthawi zonse kumakopa mbalame monga chakudya, chifukwa chake, ubale ndi anthu wakhala ukupangidwa kwazaka zambiri.
Kutengera mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, pali mitundu yoposa 30, mitundu ingapo ya nkhunda zowetedwa. Masayizi ndi maula ndizosiyana, ngakhale pali zachikhalidwe komanso zodziwika bwino: phulusa laimvi ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira mbalame. Nkhunda zoyera - zinthu za zithunzi ndi mawonedwe a tchuthi.
Pachithunzicho pali nkhunda yoyera
Akatswiri ali ndi mithunzi yoposa makumi awiri, ndipo mndandandawu umasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Chizindikiro champhongo pakati pa nkhunda ndimtundu wachitsulo wakuda. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala owala komanso owalira. Achinyamata nkhunda mbalame musapeze mitundu yowala nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa nthenga zowala kumawunjikira mwa akulu.
Nkhunda zazikulu zimatha kukhala zazikulu ngati nkhuku, ndipo njiwa zazing'ono sizingafanane ndi mpheta. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi pafupifupi 400 g. Mapiko a mbalame ndi akulu komanso olimba, amakhala ndi chikhatho chachikulu. Nthenga ndipo pansi ndikuphimba nkhunda ndizofooka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwa.
M'malo okhazikika okundikirana ndi nkhunda, monga lamulo, nthawi zonse pamakhala nthenga zambiri zomwe zimawombedwa ndi mphepo. Ndowe zochuluka zomwe zatsalira pambuyo pa phwando la mbalamezi zimalimbikitsa anthu kuti azichita zinthu mwadongosolo kuwopsyeza mbalame. Nkhunda osati kungothamangitsidwa, ngakhale kuwonongedwa.
Nkhunda yojambula ikuuluka
Anthu ambiri amakonda nkhunda chifukwa chakulira kwawo modekha, kamvekedwe kanyimbo kamene kamatsatana ndi nthawi ya chibwenzi. Nkhunda za nkhuku akhoza kuliza mluzu, kumang'ung'udza, kufuula mokwiya ngakhale kukuwa. Pulogalamu yamawu ndi yolemera ndipo imasiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo, zaka komanso momwe mbalameyo imakhalira.
Mverani mawu a nkhunda
Mverani nkhunda yomwe ikulira
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhunda
Nkhunda nthawi zonse imakhala ngati mbalame yamtendere komanso yofatsa. Koma ali ndi adani okwanira m'chilengedwe. M'nkhalango, awa ndi nkhandwe, nkhandwe, akadzidzi, nkhandwe, akadzidzi, ndipo mumzinda amasakidwa ndi agalu ndi amphaka. Mbalame zimafa chifukwa cha kuzizira kwadzidzidzi, matenda opatsirana, chifukwa cha kuchita mopupuluma kwa anthu omwe amakhulupirira mosavuta nkhunda.
Nkhunda zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. M'malo otentha, amadziwika ndi moyo wongokhala, koma nyengo yozizira nyengo itha kuwuluka kupita kumadera abwino nthawi yachisanu. Kukhala pamodzi kumathandiza kupulumuka. Pamodzi, ndikosavuta kukana mdani kapena chakudya.
Nkhunda zamtchire, monga mbalame zina, zimakhala zochenjera komanso zamanyazi. Masomphenya ndi kumva zimapangidwa bwino. M'madera akumidzi, kudyetsedwa ndi anthu, samatha kuyang'anitsitsa, amatha kudya chakudya kuchokera m'manja, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Nkhunda zankhanza zimakonda malo amiyala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, pomwe pali zomera zochepa, chifukwa chake sizimatha kukhala panthambi. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'matawuni zimakhala pansi pa denga la nyumba zazitali. Ichi ndi mtundu wokumbutsa makolo am'mbali mwa gombe lawo. Kukhalapo kwa chakudya pafupi ndi nyumbayo kunapangitsa mbalamezo kukhazikika m'mitengomo.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona nkhunda zikuyenda mopanda mayendedwe kapena m'misewu. Sikovuta kuwopseza nkhunda, zimauluka mwaphokoso ndikukhala pamapiri osafikirika ndi anthu. Kuuluka kwa nkhunda ndi kokongola, amadziwa momwe angazungulire mlengalenga, kulodza ndi ufulu wawo.
Sizinali mwangozi kuti ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati amisili; mbalame zimatha kufikira liwiro la 180 km / h, ndikuphimba mtunda wopitilira 1000 km patsiku. Kukumbukira kosalekeza kumakupatsani mwayi wobwerera kumalo kwanu popanda cholakwika. Kutha kwawo kutalika kumafika 3000 m, mpweya wokwera kwambiri womwe umapangitsa kuti mbalame zisamavutike kuyenda.
Pachithunzicho pali nkhunda yakutchire
Kuwona nkhunda mlengalenga ndizosangalatsa. Ndikofunikira kuimitsa mayendedwe ofulumira, njiwa imatsegula mchira wake ngati gulugufe, mwanjira yapadera ikuphwanyaphwanya mumlengalenga ndikuzungulira. Pakuwopseza kuti mbalame yodya nyama ikuukira, njiwa imapinda mapiko ake ndikuuluka ngati mwala wotsikira mwachangu mpaka 80 km / h. Mapiko olumikizidwa kumtunda amathandizira kuyenda mozungulira.
Mchira, womwe umagwira ngati chiwongolero, umathandizira kuwongolera mayendedwe amlengalenga. Sizangochitika mwangozi kuti nkhunda zimamasulidwa pazochitika zapadera kuti ziwonetse kukongola ndi ungwiro wa kuthawa kwawo.
Kudyetsa nkhunda
Nkhunda - mbalame yodya nyama kapena ayi, amatha kuweruzidwa ndimadyedwe ake. Zakudya za nkhunda zimachokera ku mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zipatso, zipatso za zipatso m'minda yazipatso. Mlomo wa mbalameyi, wolunjika komanso wolimba, umasinthidwa bwino kuti uzimwaza.
Chakudya chodzala ndicho chakudya chachikulu, tizilombo kapena chakudya china chomwe sichimakopa nkhunda kwenikweni. Kudya chakudya chotafuna kumafuna kufewetsa ndi madzi. Nkhunda zimamwa kwambiri komanso mofunitsitsa.
Mbalame zimamiza milomo yawo m'madzi ndipo zimayamwa madzi ngati udzu. Njirayi imawasiyanitsa ndi mbalame zambiri, zomwe zimasonkhanitsa madontho mkamwa mwawo kenako, ndikukweza mitu yawo, ndikuwongolera madzi kummero.
Kususuka kwa nkhunda kumadziwika. Kuyambira m'mawa kwambiri mpaka nthawi yausiku, nthawi imakhala yotanganidwa kufunafuna chakudya m'derali mpaka makilomita 50 kuchokera usiku wonse. Amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta ndi zakudya zowonjezera, kuzolowera kuzilandira nthawi ndi malo enaake.
Pachithunzicho njiwa imamwa madzi
Amatha kudikirira kwa maola kuti apereke kamodzi akalandira. Kuchuluka kwa masamba a kulawa kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuzolowera chakudya osasankha.
Ngati chakudya chomwazika, nkhunda zimasankha zidutswa zokulirapo, ndikuzilanda kwa abale. Maanja a nkhunda okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi ulemu, samachotsera anzawo chakudya, motero akuwonetsa chisamaliro chawo ndi kukoma mtima.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa nkhunda
Nkhunda za njiwa zimapitilira moyo wawo wonse. Chodetsa nkhaŵa chawo ndi chokoma komanso chokoma. Amatsukirana nthenga, kumamatirana pamodzi, kuyandikana ndi milomo yawo ngati kuti akupsompsonana, ndipo amaswa mazira limodzi. Anapiye omwe amawoneka amadyetsedwa ndi chophatikizira cha goiter mpaka nthawi yakusinthana kuti mubzale mbeu ikafika.
Nthawi yobisalira ilibe malire omveka, makamaka kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala. Mbalamezi zimayikira mazira awiri iliyonse mu zisa zomangidwa pansi pamadenga, m'malo omata, nyumba zanjerwa ndi malo ena omwe amafanana ndi zachilengedwe.
Nyumbayi ndiyabwino. Zimapangidwa ndi udzu, pansi ndi masamba, nthambi kuti zizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati sizikupezeka msanga ndi adani.
Anapiye omwe amawoneka alibe chochita, osaphimbidwa. Pakatha mwezi umodzi ndi pomwe adzalandire ufulu ndikuyesera kutuluka pachisa. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkhunda zimakhwima pogonana ndikuyamba kunyamula okha.
Pachithunzichi pali mwana wankhunda
Mwachilengedwe, moyo wa nkhunda ndi wazaka 3 mpaka 5. Mu ukapolo, moyang'aniridwa ndi kudya koyenera, nthawi ya moyo imawonjezeka mpaka zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo.
Chifukwa chiyani nkhunda ili mbalame cholimba kwambiri? Chinsinsi chake ndichikhulupiriro chabanja komanso kuphweka kwatsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu ayenera kudziwa za nkhunda za mbalame, kuti nthawi zina ayesere machitidwe a mapiko, omwe asunga miyambo yawo yamakolo kwazaka zambiri.
