Mawonekedwe ndi malo a kangaroo
Pali ziweto zambiri padziko lathuli, koma, mwina, popanda kangaroo, moyo padziko lapansi sukadakhala wosangalatsa. Kangaroo – marsupial ndipo mtundu wake uli ndi mitundu yoposa makumi asanu.
Ma Kangaroo amakhala m'malo ambiri ouma padziko lapansi. Pali ambiri ku Australia, New Guinea, adakhazikika kuzilumba za Bismarck, amapezeka ku Tasmania, Germany komanso ngakhale ku England wakale wakale. Mwa njira, nyamazi zidazolowera moyo kumayiko komwe kumazizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi zina kukwera matalala kumafikira m'chiuno.
Kangaroo - chizindikiro chosadziwika Australia ndipo chithunzi chawo chophatikizidwa ndi nthiwatiwa ya Emu chimaphatikizidwa ndi zida zadziko lino. Mwinanso, adavala malaya chifukwa chakuyimira nyama izi zimangopita kutsogolo ndikubwerera m'mbuyo osati m'malamulo awo.
Mwambiri, kuyenda kwa kangaroo kumbuyo sikutheka, chifukwa imatchingidwa ndi mchira wakuda wautali kwambiri ndi miyendo yayikulu yakumbuyo, mawonekedwe ake ndi achilendo kwambiri. Miyendo ikuluikulu yakumbuyo yamphamvu imathandizira kangaroo kudumpha pamtunda womwe sungatenge nyama iliyonse padziko lapansi.
Chifukwa chake, kangaroo imalumpha mamitala atatu kutalika, ndipo kulumpha kwake kumafika kutalika kwa 12.0 m. Ndipo ziyenera kudziwika kuti nyama izi zimatha kukhala ndi liwiro labwino kwambiri - 50-60 km / h, womwe ndi liwiro lololeza kuyenda kwa galimoto mkati mwa mzere mizinda. Udindo wa mtundu wabwinobwino wa nyama umaseweredwa ndi mchira, womwe umathandizira kukhalabe olimba pazochitika zilizonse.
Kangaroo wa nyamaali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa amthupi. Mutu, womwe umakumbukira mofanana ndi nswala, ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi thupi.
Phewa ndilopapatiza, zala zazifupi zakutsogolo, zokutidwa ndi tsitsi, sizinakule bwino ndipo zili ndi zala zisanu, kumapeto kwake kuli zikhadabo zakuthwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zala ndizoyenda kwambiri. Ndi iwo, kangaroo amatha kugwira ndikugwira chilichonse chomwe angafune kugwiritsa ntchito nkhomaliro, komanso kudzipangira "kachetechete" - kangaroo amapukuta ubweya mothandizidwa ndi zala zake zakutsogolo zakutsogolo.
Thupi lomwe lili kumunsi kwa chinyama likukula bwino kuposa gawo lakumtunda. Ntchafu, miyendo yakumbuyo, mchira - zinthu zonse ndizazikulu komanso zamphamvu. Pali zala zinayi pamapazi akumbuyo, koma chosangalatsa ndikuti chala chachiwiri ndi chachitatu chimalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba, ndipo chachinayi chimatha ndi khola lolimba lolimba.
Thupi lonse la kangaroo limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi lakuthwa, lomwe limateteza nyama kuti isatenthedwe ndi kuzizira. Mitundu yamitundu siyowala kwambiri ndipo pali mitundu yochepa chabe - nthawi zina imvi ndi phulusa, bulauni lofiirira komanso lofiira.
Kukula kwake kumakhala kosiyanasiyana. Mwachilengedwe, pali anthu akuluakulu, kulemera kwawo kumafika makilogalamu zana ndikuwonjezeka kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Komanso m'chilengedwe muli mitundu ya ma kangaroo omwe ali kukula kwa khoswe wamkulu ndipo izi, mwachitsanzo, ndizodziwika bwino za kangaroo ochokera kubanja lamakoswe, komabe, amatchedwa makoswe a kangaroo. Nthawi zambiri, dziko la kangaroo, monga nyama ndizosiyana kwambiri, palinso nyama zina zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala pamitengo - kangaroo zamtengo.
Pachithunzicho pali kangaroo wamtengo
Mosasamala kanthu za mitunduyi, ma kangaroo amangoyenda pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Ali kubusa, kangaroo ikamadya chakudya cham'mimba, chinyama chimagwira thupi mofanana pafupi ndi nthaka - yopingasa. Ndipo kangaroo akasadya, thupi limakhala lowongoka.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kangaroo sichingasunthire miyendo yakumunsi motsatana, monganso mitundu yambiri ya nyama. Amasuntha modumpha, akukankha chimodzimodzi ndi miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo.
Zatchulidwa kale kuti ndichifukwa chake kangaroo satha kubwerera mmbuyo - kupita kutsogolo kokha. Kudumpha ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Ngati kangaroo imayenda bwino, ndiye kuti siyitha kuyisamalira kwa mphindi zopitilira 10 ndipo imathwanima. Ngakhale, nthawi ino ikhala yokwanira kuthawa, kapena m'malo mwake, kuthamangira kutali ndi mdani.
Akatswiri omwe amaphunzira kangaroo amati chinsinsi cha kulumpha modabwitsa kwa nyamayo sichingokhala m'miyendo yayikulu yamphamvuyi, komanso muganizire, mchira, womwe, monga tanenera kale, ndi mtundu wovina.
Ndipo ikakhala, iyi ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndipo, mwazinthu zina, ma kangaroo atakhala, atatsamira kumchira kwawo, motero amalola minofu ya miyendo yakumbuyo kumasuka.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kangaroo
Kuti mumvetse mozamakangaroo nyamandiye ndibwino kupita ku Australia kapena kukacheza kumalo osungira nyama omwe ali ndi zolengedwa izi. Ma kangaroo amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zokonda kucheza.
Amasokera m'magulu, omwe nthawi zina amatha kufikira anthu 25. Zowona, ma kangaroo amphaka, komanso mapiri a mapiri, ndi abale mwabanja la kangaroo mwachilengedwe, ndipo samakonda kukhala pagulu.
Mitundu yaying'ono imakonda kukhala usiku, koma mitundu ikuluikulu imatha kugwira ntchito usiku komanso masana. Komabe, kangaroo nthawi zambiri amadya pansi pa kuwala kwa mwezi kutentha kukangotha.
Palibe amene ali ndi udindo wapamwamba pagulu la ma marsupials. Palibe atsogoleri chifukwa cha kutha kwanyama ndi ubongo wosakhazikika. Ngakhale chibadwa cha kangaroo chimadzipulumutsa.
Wobadwa kamodzi akangopereka chiwonetsero cha ngozi yomwe ikubwera, gulu lonselo limathamangira momwazikana. Nyama imapereka chizindikiritso ndi mawu, ndipo kulira kwake kumafanana kwambiri ndi chifuwa munthu yemwe amasuta kwambiri akatsokomola. Chikhalidwe chidapereka mphotho yakumva mwakumva bwino, kotero amazindikira ngakhale chizindikiro chachete patali bwino.
Mverani mawu a kangaroo
Ma Kangaroo samangokhala m'misasa. Ma kangaroo okha ochokera kubanja la makoswe amakhala m'mabowo. Kuthengo, oimira mtundu wa marsupial ali ndi adani ambiri.
Pomwe kunalibe zolusa ku Australia pano (anthu amtundu waku Europe adabweretsedwa ku kontrakitala) adasakidwa ndi agalu amtchire, mimbulu yochokera kubanja la marsupial, ndi ang'ono mitundu ya kangaroo Iwo anadya marsupial martens, njoka, zomwe zilipo modabwitsa ambiri ku Australia, ndi mbalame kuchokera ku dongosolo la adani.
Inde, mitundu ikuluikulu ya kangaroo imatha kupatsa chiweto chiwombankhanga chabwino, koma ang'onoang'ono sangathe kudziteteza okha ndi ana awo. Kangaroo wolimba sangatembenuzire lilime, nthawi zambiri amathawa amene akumutsata.
Koma pamene chilombo chiwaponyera pakona, amadziteteza kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe kangaroo yodzitchinjiriza yokha, ngati kubwezera kobwezera, imapweteka mbama zingapo kugonthetsa pankhope ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo pomwe "modekha" ikukumbatira mdani ndi zala zake patsogolo.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti kumenyedwa ndi kangaroo kumatha kupha galu nthawi yoyamba, ndipo munthu, akakumana ndi kangaroo wokwiya, akhoza kukhala pangozi yoti agoneke pakachipatala ndikuthyoka mosiyanasiyana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: am'deralo akuti kangaroo akapulumuka kuthamangitsa, amayesa kukopa mdani m'madzi ndikumuwombetsa pamenepo. Osachepera, agalu a dingo amvetsetsa chiwerengerochi kangapo.
Kangaroo nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kunja kwa matauni ang'onoang'ono, pafupi ndi minda. Chinyamacho si chapakhomo, koma kukhalapo kwa anthu sikumuopsa.
Amazolowera msanga kuti munthu amawadyetsa, koma sangathe kuyimilira momwe kangaroo amadziwonera okha, ndipo akamayesa kukwapula amakhala ndi mantha nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuwukira.
Chakudya
Zakudya zazomera ndizakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za kangaroo. Herbivores kutafuna chakudya kawiri, monga ruminants. Choyamba amatafuna, ameza, kenako amabwezeretsanso pang'ono ndikutafuna. M'mimba mwa nyama muli mabakiteriya amtundu winawake omwe amathandizira kwambiri kugaya zakudya zolimba.
Ma Kangaroo omwe amakhala mumitengo mwachilengedwe amadya masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimamera kumeneko. Ma kangaroo, amtundu wa makoswe, amakonda zipatso, mizu, mababu azomera, komabe, nawonso amakonda tizilombo. Kangaroo sangatchedwe mkate wamadzi, chifukwa amamwa pang'ono kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala opanda chinyezi chopatsa moyo kwanthawi yayitali.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa kangaroo
Ma kangaroo alibe nyengo yoswana motero. Amatha kukwatirana chaka chonse. Koma chilengedwe chimapatsa nyama zonse mokwanira ndi njira zoberekera. Thupi la mkazi limakhaladi kamwana kakang'ono kamene kamakhala pamtsinje waukulu, ngati fakitale yotulutsira ana.
Amuna nthawi ndi nthawi amakonza ndewu za okwatirana ndipo amene wabwera wopambana sataya nthawi pachabe. Nthawi yobereka ndi yochepa kwambiri - mimba imatenga masiku 40 okha ndipo imodzi, nthawi zambiri ana awiri amabadwa, mpaka 2 sentimita kukula kwake. Izi ndizosangalatsa: wamkazi amatha kuchedwetsa kubadwa kwa mwana wotsatira mpaka pomwe ana oyamba kuyamwa.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti mwana amabadwa mchiberekero chosakhwima, koma chibadwa chimakupatsani mwayi wopeza thumba lanu. Amayi amathandizira pang'ono kuyenda m'njira yoyamba m'moyo, kunyambita ubweya pamene mwana akuyenda, koma amapambana china chilichonse payekha.
Atafika m'thumba la amayi ofunda, mwanayo amakhala miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ali kumeneko. Mkazi amadziwa kuwongolera thumba mothandizidwa ndi kupindika kwa minofu ndipo izi zimamuthandiza, mwachitsanzo, kutseka chipinda cham'madzi nthawi yamvula ndiyeno madzi sangathe kulowetsa kangaroo kakang'ono.
Ma Kangaroo amatha kukhala mndende zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu. Ngakhale pali zochitika pamene nyama idakhala ndi ukalamba - zaka 25-30 ndipo malinga ndi miyezo ya kangaroo idakhala chiwindi chachitali.
