"Sindimatengeka ndi agalu, ndimangowakonda kwambiri ..."
Tom Hardy
Mdyerekezi pobisalira mngelo
Posachedwa, takhala kumadzulo kwa dera lamtunda loyera (Scottish White Terrier) anali mlendo wosowa, ngakhale dzina la mtunduwo silinatchulidwepo ndi anthu, koma tsopano kukongola koyera ngati chipale chofewa kunaligonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi kukongola kwawo, nzeru zawo ndi chithumwa.
Amajambulidwa m'mafilimu ("Obelix ndi Asterix"), amalonda amapangidwa nawo, chithunzi chakumadzulo kunyezimira pachikuto cha magazini. Ndiye galu ameneyu amabisala pansi pa mawonekedwe a chidole chotere?
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa West Highland Terrier
Dziko lakwawo agalu aulemerero amenewa ndi Scotland. Pali nyama zambiri m'nkhalango za dziko lodabwitsali, chifukwa chake kuli osaka okwanira kumeneko. Zinali zawo komanso kwa iwo kuti mitundu yambiri yosaka idaweta.
Edward Malcolm wina adalowa m'malo mwa mafumuwo, omwe kwazaka zana limodzi anali kuchita kubala mtundu wa ma terriers apakatikati. Mitunduyi inali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma kuwala, makamaka zoyera, zinawonongedwa mwankhanza kuti zisawononge mtunduwo. Koma tsiku lina, Edward Malcolm anali ndi vuto lalikulu.
Akusaka, adazindikira mwangozi nkhonya yake ndikuyamba kumupha. Pambuyo pake, Malcolm anali akuchita nawo zoweta zoyera zokha. Zoyeserera izi mofananamo zidathandizira kuyendetsa nkhandwe, badger, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'manda, koma zimawoneka bwino pakati paudzu ndi tchire, ndipo tsopano mlenjeyo sakanakhoza kulakwitsa.
Kale mu 1904 Vesta adagawika mumtundu wosiyana, ndipo mu 1907, pamene chiwonetsero chinachitikira ku London, madera akumadzulo zinaperekedwa mu mphete yosiyana. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo adabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu pakati pa omvera.
West Highland White Terrier ndi yaying'ono kukula - imangolemera makilogalamu 6-9 okha, kutalika kwa galu kumangofikira masentimita 28 okha, koma simungayitchule kuti ndiyabwino komanso yaying'ono. Thupi lolimba lokhala ndi miyendo yolimba, msana waminyewa wokhala ndi chiuno chachikulu, chifuwa cholimba.
Mutu wake ndi wozungulira, wokhala ndi makutu owongoka. Mdima wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda. Pakamwa pake pamakutidwa ndi tsitsi lokongola, lolimba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limadulidwa malinga ndi malamulo apadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsitsi likhale lotchedwa chrysanthemum.
Mchira ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri kwa a Vestikas. Sipindika konse mu mphete kapena arc, mchira ndi wolimba, wolimba, ndipo nthawi zonse umangowongoka. Simumawona Vestnik ali ndi mchira wotsika, anthu ovutawa nthawi zonse amangokweza mchira wawo monyadira.
M'mbuyomu, Vesta akamasaka nyama zobowola, mwiniwake adazikoka ndi mchira kuti athandize galu kutuluka mumkhondowo. Chovala cha mtundu uwu ndi chokhwima komanso choyera chokha. Ngakhale mzere kumbuyo kwa mthunzi wakuda umakhumudwitsidwa pazionetsero.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo
Maonekedwe a Vesta ndi owala kwambiri kotero kuti, ataphunzira za mtunduwu, agalu adasamutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchoka kumalo osakira "kupita kumasofa" kupita kunyumba zapamwamba, pomwe agalu adakhala chokongoletsa chenicheni. Komabe, simuyenera "kugula" zoseweretsa zamtunduwu.
Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa angelo kuli mlenje weniweni yemwe, patadutsa zaka zambiri, sanataye mawonekedwe ake.
Aliyense amene wakumana ndi mtunduwu kamodzi amagwirizana kuti West Highland Terrier sangatchulidwe ngati mtundu wa zokongoletsa. Ichi ndi chotchinga chenicheni, chomwe nthawi zonse chimagwira bwino kwambiri.
West, ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ndi galu wolimba mtima kwambiri. Amamenya galu mosavuta wokulirapo kuposa kukula kwake, chifukwa sikunali kopanda pake kuti mtunduwo udawombedwa ndi nkhandwe ndi mbira, zomwe zonse ndizitali komanso zokulirapo.
Nyama iyi imatha kuteteza nyumbayo kwa alendo osafunikira. Pakamwa pake ndi mano ake, mwa njira, sizocheperako poyerekeza ndi za m'busa yemweyo, koma ndikosaka.
Nthawi yomweyo, a Vestikas ali osangalala kwambiri. Agaluwa ndi osiyanasiyana. Iwo samangokonda kusewera, kukhala akuyenda, komanso amakonda kuchita nawo kusinkhasinkha, kufunafuna mbewa, kukumba maenje.
Ubale ndi mwini galuyu ndiwolemekeza kwambiri. Zowona, eni ake "amakonda" ziweto zawo mwakuti anthu anzeru openga nthawi yomweyo amazindikira ndikuyamba "kupotoza zingwe", ndiye kuti, akwaniritse zomwe amafunikira, chifukwa wolowererayo sangakanidwe kulimbikira. Chifukwa chake, eni zodabwitsa izi amalangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti azinyamula chiweto chawo osati ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi okha, komanso ndi maphunziro.
Maluso ophunzirira a West Highland ndi apadera. Mukaphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi, mwana wagalu wa miyezi itatu amatha kuchita malamulo khumi, kapena kupitilira apo.
Pakulamula, mwana wagalu amachita somersault, amakhala ngati "bunny", wabodza, wayimilira, amabweretsa apport, ndiye kuti, pamodzi ndi malamulo ofunikira ("fu", "kwa ine"), itha kugwiritsanso ntchito malamulo ovuta.
Makhalidwe apadera a West Highland Terrier ndi monga luso lawo lapadera. Amawonetsa modabwitsa zovala, amawonetsa pamawonetsero amafashoni, amawonekera mu makalendala ndipo mwa njira iliyonse amakulolani kusirira kusasunthika kwawo.
Ndipo, galu uyu sangatchedwe wamwano. Amadzipereka modabwitsa kwa mbuye wake, atha kukhala pafupi ndi iye kwa maola ambiri, kum'mamatira dzanja lake ndikuwonetsa chisangalalo chachiwawa nthawi yaying'ono kwambiri.
West sadzaluma pakhomo ndi kudabwitsa oyandikana nawo ndi kufuula pakalibe mwiniwake, azidikirira moleza mtima nthawi zonse. Koma padzakhala chisangalalo chotani pamene mwiniwake abwerera (ngakhale atatuluka kwa mphindi kwa nyuzipepala).
Mtunduwo uli ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri, komabe, "pali mabanga padzuwa." Pali vuto limodzi lalikulu, lomwe ndi mliri kwa eni eni Kumadzulo. Izi ndi ziwengo. Amadziwika kuti agalu oyera amatha kutenga matendawa.
West nazonso. Matendawa amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, motsutsana ndi matenda ake a mafangasi, ma virus amatha kulumikizana, ndipo chithandizochi chimawombera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa chake, mwiniwake wa Vesta amatsata malamulo okhwima - amangodyetsa moyenera osadyera patebulo! Ichi sichinthu chophweka, uwu ndi lamulo lopambana, kotero oweta agalu amtsogolo komanso ovomerezeka ayenera kuvomereza nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi muli ndi West Highland Terrier?
Maonekedwe a galu aliyense mnyumbamo ndiudindo waukulu. Kutuluka kwa mkanjo ndi udindo wapawiri. Chifukwa:
- Ana agulugulu akumadzulo agalu apakatikati amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi munthu, choncho nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuzizolowera kuti musamenyetse chitseko (mutha kuvulaza galu), poyamba kuti musafulumire kuyenda (kuti musapondere pa dzanja lake, ndipo woponderezayo amangoyenderera pamapazi anu), ndi zina zambiri. .;
- nthawi yomweyo funsani ndikupeza chakudya choyenera cha mwanayo, ndipo nthawi zonse muzitsatira chakudya ichi chokha. Chikondi mumtundu wa zotupa za shuga mumtunduwu chimabweretsa mavuto;
- kutsatira malamulo a galu kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa eni ake, "teddy bear" amatha kusintha mochenjera kukhala chilombo chaching'ono, chomwe chidzakhala chovuta kuthana nacho mtsogolo. Ndi chotchinga!
- pa mwayi woyamba wophunzitsa mwana wagalu kuyenda. West Highland ndi galu wozama, popeza wamkulu amatha ndipo amatha kupirira mayendedwe awiri patsiku.
Kuphatikiza pa malamulo okhwimawa, mwini wake ayenera kudziwa malo agalu. Tsopano pali mabedi ambiri dzuwa, nyumba ndi mitundu yonse ya matiresi a ziweto zomwe zikugulitsidwa, ndipo mwana ayenera kupereka mphatso yotereyi.
Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, bulangeti wamba, lopindidwa kangapo, ndiloyeneranso, ndikofunikira kuti malo agalu sali pafupi ndi batri, m'malo osungira kapena malo omwe anthu amayenda pafupipafupi (m'mipata pakati pa zipinda, mwachitsanzo).
Muyenera kusankha pazakudya zabwino. Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi woweta yemwe anagula mwana wagalu pa nkhaniyi. Popeza galu amakonda kuchita ziwengo, ndiye kuti mwanayo atenga nawo mbali kwambiri ndi chakudya chomwe amayi ake amadya.
Kuyenda
Kuyenda ndi bulandi kuyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku komanso pafupipafupi. West Highland White Mtunda - galu wamphamvu komanso wakhama. Ngakhale atakhala ndi zipinda zingapo, makoma a nyumba okha ndi omwe sangakwane.
West Highlands adalengedwa ngati kusaka, chifukwa chake amatha kuwonetsa ziweto zawo
Panjira, galu amasewera, amadziwa agalu ena, amaphunzira kulumikizana ndi abale ena, amaphunzira kudziwa malo ake. Mukayenda, mutha kuphunzitsanso chiweto chanu.
Ndikofunikira makamaka kudziwa kuti Vestika sayenera kuyendetsedwa popanda leash. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:
- Uyu ndi galu wovuta kwambiri, munthawi yochepa amatha kuthawa mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti palibe wothamanga yemwe angamugwire.
- Vesta ndiosaka, ali ndi fungo labwino, kotero amatha kumva fungo lakutentha patali kwambiri, ngakhale mwini wake sangawone, chabwino, ndipo ngakhale kuthamangitsa kanyamaka sikovuta konse kwa Vest.
- Chifukwa cha chidwi chawo, Vestiki amapeza mosavuta zidutswa "zokoma kwambiri," koma samadziwa kuti sangadye.
- Vesta ndi olimba mtima komanso oyipa. Amatha kugunda galu wamkulu yemwe safuna kulekerera izi. Ndipo popeza azungu azamenya nkhondo mpaka omaliza, sathawa, zotsatira za misonkhano yotereyi zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni.
- Galu sayenera kuyenda popanda leash, ndiwowopsa m'moyo wake komanso thanzi.
Kusamalira West Highland Terrier kunyumba
Ndi mtundu uwu, zonena zakukongola ndi kudzipereka komwe kumafunikira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pali zofunika zomwe eni agalu amtundu uliwonse ayenera kutsatira:
- kudula - izi zitha kuchitika kuchipatala cha ziweto, koma ndibwino ngati mwiniwakeyo azitsatira ndondomekoyi ndikuphunzitsa galu kuti apirire;
- kuyeretsa khutu;
- katemera wamba;
- njira zotsutsana ndi utitiri komanso zodetsa nkhawa (mutha kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha ziweto, koma, monga lamulo, eni ake amachita izi mwa iwo okha);
- kusamalira tsitsi.
Koma palinso zina kusamalira madera akumadzulo... Izi zimakhudza ubweya. Chovala cha West Highland White Terrier sichitha chokha. Ndiye kuti, sichitha. Ubweyawo umafunika kuwudula. Eni ake ena amakonda kumeta tsitsi kusiyana ndi kutsina pang'ono, koma kumeta tsitsi kumakhala ndi zovuta zake.
Pambuyo pogwira ntchito lumo, tsitsi limasintha kapangidwe kake, limakhala lofooka, lopepuka, ubweya wotere umangovutika, samagona bwino pakakongoletsedwe kake ndipo amadetsedwa mwachangu kwambiri.
Galu akamatsinidwa, tsitsi latsopanolo limakula molimbika, dothi limachokerapo, ndipo galu sayenera kutsukidwa, ndikokwanira kukama ndipo galu adzayeranso chipale.
West Highland imafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti ikhale yathanzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, chovala chovalacho sichimangika, simusowa kuti muzitsekere apezeka. Ndipo simungathe kusiya zotumphukira - pansi pawo, khungu limayamba kupweteka, kuyabwa, kusapeza bwino, kenako nkhanambo zopweteka zimayamba.
Musaganize kuti kubudula ubweya kumabweretsa kuzunzika kwa galu kwa agalu, ndipo agalu onse amagwa okha (molting), ndipo pankhani ya Vesta, munthu amangothandiza kuti achotse msanga. Poyamba, agalu ankathamanga mwadala pakati pa tchire laminga kuti atulutse ubweya wawo, tsopano athandizidwa ndi anthu.
Ndikwabwino ngati galuyo ali ndi wokhazikika, wokonzekera bwino yemwe amakhazikika pakugwira ntchito ndi Vesta, chifukwa pali zambiri zamomwe mungatulutsire mtunduwu.
Kuphatikiza apo, malaya a Vesta amafunikira kutsuka pafupipafupi. Ndibwino ngati njirayi ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ngati izi sizikuyenda, muyenera kuchita izi katatu pamlungu.
Koma nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa kutsuka galu wotereyu. Zachidziwikire, ngati mawoko adetsedwa kapena galu ali m'matope, ndiye kuti izi ndizomveka, koma kusamba pafupipafupi sikabwino kwa chiweto.
Inde, izi sizofunikira - malaya okhwima, kupesa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kubudula pafupipafupi kumapereka Vesta yoyera kwambiri ngakhale popanda madzi.
Komwe mungagule komanso mtengo wake wagalu
Galu kumadzulo kumapiri oyera Terrier iyenera kugulidwa kokha ku nazale. Komanso, iyenera kukhala nazale yabwino kwambiri. Kugula pamsika pamitengo yotsika kwambiri, pafupifupi 100%, kudzapatsa mwayi kwa eni ake mtsogolo ndi zipatala zonse mu mzindawu, ndipo zimatenga ndalama zambiri.
Gulani West Highland White Zoyipa zimapezeka pamitengo yosiyanasiyana ngakhale nazale. Zachidziwikire kuchokera kwa wobereketsa wodziwika Mtengo waku West Highland Terrier idzakhala yayikulu, koma palinso mwayi wochepa wosankha chiweto chomwe chimakonda kudwala.
Ana agalu ojambulidwa West Highland Terrier
Mtundu uwu sungatchedwe wotsika mtengo. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi ndalama zochepa pogula mwana wagalu, muyenera kuyesetsa kugula chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, kukaona katsitsi ka agalu (ndipo maulendo ngati amenewa sadzakhala akutali), muyenera kugula zodzoladzola za chiweto chanu, zinthu zosamalira ukhondo, ndipo muyeneranso kuwerengera zoseweretsa, leashes, mavitamini ... wotchipa.
Chifukwa chake, iwo amene akufuna kupeza chozizwitsa chotere ayenera kuwerengera mphamvu zawo. Komabe, eni Vestikas si oligarchs onse. Awa ndi anthu wamba omwe amafunadi kuti agule okha mtunduwu ndipo adagula. Ngati mukufuna, mudzapeza ndalama za bwenzi lanu. Muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti kupulumutsa sikumangophatikiza.
