Ndikosavuta kuyerekezera nyumba yamakono yopanda nkhuku. Osasankhapo za kuweta ndi kusunga nkhuku, ndiwo gwero la mazira opatsa thanzi komanso nyama yokoma.
Mlimi aliyense kapena woweta ziweto amadziwa kuti nkhuku zimadutsa ziweto zina kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa pachaka. Pakadali pano, kuswana nkhuku kumagawidwa m'magawo atatu akulu:
- Kuswana nkhuku za mazira
- Kuswana nkhuku zanyama
- Njira zosakanikirana
Ngakhale nyama yankhuku yodyera, mazira, ndiye omwe amapanga nkhuku. Kwa moyo wake wonse, nkhuku imatha kuikira mazira 700 ndipo nthawi yayitali imakhala ndi nkhuku zazaka zitatu.
Makhalidwe ndi kukonza kwa zigawo
Mukamaswana kuikira nkhuku muyenera kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira kuchipinda chomwe nkhuku zimakhalira. Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku zimapezeka m khola lanyama, koma chipinda chodyeramo nkhuku chimakhala njira yanzeru.
Kunyumba, komanso kumunda, nkhuku zimamva bwino muzipinda zazikulu, zowala, zotenthetsera. Kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa kuyenera kulowa mchikwere cha nkhuku, ndipo kuyatsa koyenera kuyenera kupangidwira kuti kuonjezere nthawi ya masana ngati pakufunika kutero.
Pansi m'chipindacho muyenera kukhala wouma, mulibe konkire; utuchi wouma ndi wabwino ngati zofunda. Chifukwa zisa zouyikira nkhuku Malo abata ndi gulu la udzu ndioyenera, ndiye nkhuku imadzikonzera yokha.
Kusunga nkhuku imapereka malo oyenda chilimwe komwe nkhuku zimatetezedwa ku mbalame zolusa, nkhandwe, ferrets ndi ziwopsezo zina. Pachifukwa ichi, malo oyenda amayenera kutetezedwa ndi ukonde kapena trellis, kuphatikiza kuchokera kumwamba, kapena kuyika malowa pansi pamitengo.
Popeza nkhuku zimakonda kukumba pansi, simuyenera kulola nkhuku kulowa m'minda yamasamba, malo obiriwira komanso malo otentha.
Mazana a miyala nkhuku. Nkhuku zotayira mazira Zimachitika chaka chonse, chifukwa chake, posankha mtundu wa kubereketsa kunyumba, ndikofunikira kulabadira nyengo yomwe imakhalako mdera lomwe zimaswana.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano ndi Leghorn, Orlovskaya, White Leghorn, Loman Brown ndi ena. Dzira lopanga nkhukuzi limaposa mazira 200 pachaka, ndipo lotsalazo limaposa 300.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhuku zouma
Mmoyo wonse kuyika nkhuku moyo sizosiyana kwambiri. Mbalame zimagwira ntchito kwambiri mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Chakudya choyenera, masana oyenera, chisamaliro cha panthawi yake - zonsezi ndichinsinsi chothandizira kusamalira nkhuku.
M'chilimwe nkhuku zoweta Amakhala omasuka ponse paŵiri mumsewu ndi m khola la nkhuku kapena m'khola la anthu wamba, momwe anamangapo chisa kuti azigona.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuyala nkhuku kuyenera kukhala panja ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kulola. Kumazizira thupi kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, chimfine ndipo, poyipa kwambiri, kumwalira. Moyo wa mbalame m'nyengo yozizira umasiyana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a chilimwe.
Pozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muzitha kutentha kwazakudya za nkhuku, chifukwa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumawononga kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe nkhuku zitha kuikira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukhazikitsa chozizirira mafuta mchikwere cha nkhuku ndikuyiyatsa mphamvu zochepa. Ndi nyengo yozizira yayitali, muyenera kuganizira za kutentha kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo, chitofu.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti moyo wa nkhuku ndi machitidwe awo zimawonetsa thanzi la nkhuku. Nkhuku yathanzi imagwira ntchito, imafunafuna chakudya tsiku lonse, ndipo imatha kuyala tsiku lililonse mchaka chake choyamba chamoyo.
Khalidwe la mbalame ndiloyitana koyamba kutchera nkhuku. Zina mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a mbalame, munthu amatha kuzindikira kufooka konse, kusowa kwa njala, maso otseka, ndi zina zambiri.
Kudzipatula kwakanthawi kwa mbalame zodwala kumatha kuteteza matenda a anthu ena, komanso kugula nthawi yothandizira wodwala.
Kudyetsa nkhuku
Kudyetsa nkhuku Izi ndizomwe zimatsimikizira mtundu wa moyo wa nkhuku yokhayo, nyama yomwe imapezeka chifukwa chake, ndipo koposa zonse, mtundu wa dzira lomwe labwera. Zakudya za nkhuku ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera, ndizokwanira mavitamini ndi mchere.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe chakudya chomwe sichiyenera kudyetsa nkhuku. Kuphatikiza mkate wakuda ndi rusks kuchokera mmenemo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa acidity m'mimba, mitanda yotsekemera pazifukwa zomwezo, zakudya zamafuta monga soseji, msuzi wamafuta, ndi zina zambiri, mkaka ndi tchizi zomwe sizimakumbidwa mthupi la nkhuku zomwe zitha kuyambitsa ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa dysbiosis.
Pewani kupatsa nkhuku mkate woumba komanso katundu wophika wowonongeka, utakula ndi mbatata zobiriwira. Zonsezi zimayambitsa poyizoni ndi zotsatira zoyipa.
M'nyengo yotentha, nkhuku zoweta zoweta zimatha kupeza chakudya chatsopano patokha poyenda m'malo otseguka, kuphatikiza udzu wobiriwira, womwe umasowa m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira ziyenera kuperekedwa nkhuku zoweta nkhuku mavitamini okwanira omwe angalowe m'malo mwa chakudya chatsopano cha chilimwe.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi zonse nkukula nkhuku amachita ntchito ya opanga mazira, koma osati ana. Ana oberekera nkhuku poberekera kunyumba amatha kupezeka pokhapokha atagwiritsa ntchito makina oberekera.
Kuswana anapiye mu chofungatira kumagawidwa magawo atatu. Kutentha kwabwino koyamba ndi 38 ° C pa 58-60% chinyezi. Gawo lotsatira, kutentha kokwanira kudzakhala 37.6 ° C pa 55% chinyezi, ndipo chomalizirachi, 37-38 ° C ndi 70% chinyezi.
Chonde dziwani kuti chofungatira chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi zonse. Mpweya wabwino umafunika kuti mazirawo akule bwino. Mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi 21%, mpweya woipa mlengalenga - osaposa 0.12%.
Kamodzi pa ola limodzi, ma trays omwe ali ndi mazira amayenera kusinthidwa 45 ° kuti kamwana kameneka sikakamira kumtunda kwa chipolopolocho. Nkhukuyo yakula bwino pafupifupi masabata atatu.
Tsoka ilo, sikuti nkhuku iliyonse yomwe yaswedwa ndi yoyenera kuberekana kopindulitsa. Anapiye okhala ndi mimba yozungulira, umbilical chingwe ndi otsika amakhala m'gulu loyamba, lomwe limawerengedwa kuti ndibwino kuswana.
