Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mphalapala
Heron - Iyi ndi mbalame yomwe imayimira dongosolo la adokowe. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yambiri ya mbalameyi, pali pafupifupi 60 mwa izo: tsitsi loyera, mphalapala wofiira, wa ku Egypt chitsamba chofiira, chitsamba cham'mlengalenga, chiswankhono cha usiku, mphalapala wamapiko oyera ndi ena ambiri.
Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, zitsamba ndi zosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa cha mitundu yawo. Koma mbalame zonse zimakhala zofanana, mawonekedwe, zizolowezi komanso mawonekedwe.
Kulemera kwa Heron kumatha magalamu 100 mpaka ma kilogalamu 8, pomwe kukula kwa mbalameyo kumangodalira chizindikiro cha misa. Zitsamba zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita 50 kutalika, pomwe zitsamba zazikulu zimatha kutalika pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka. Nkhumba imadziwika kuti ndi mbalame; Ndizosatheka kusokoneza ndi ina, popeza ili ndi mawonekedwe angapo.
Choyamba, iyi ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yopyapyala, mlomo wautali, khosi lalitali ndi mchira wawufupi. Yatsani chithunzi heron imawoneka yosangalatsa komanso yosazolowereka, koma nthawi yomweyo mutha kuwona mitundu yonse yamitundu.
Dzuwa, lowala kwambiri pakati pa anyani
Mlomo wa Heron Kutali ndi kuwongoka, koma mathero amatchulidwa molunjika. Mandible ndi chapamwamba chimakhala ndi m'mbali mwake, chakuthwa, nthawi zina pamakhala notches zazing'ono. Mtundu wa milomo ndiwosiyananso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yambiri ndi yachikaso, koma palinso heron wokhala ndi mlomo wofiira.
Khosi lalitali la mbalameyi ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalame zina. Kupindika kwa khosi sikokongola kwambiri, nthawi zina kumawoneka kuti khosi la mbalameyo lathyoledwa kwathunthu, koma sizili choncho. Podekha, chimeza chimasunga khosi lake mopapindapinda, koma chikasaka chimawongola khosi lake.
Chifukwa chake, mphalapala amathandizira kuti agwire chakudya, chimathandizanso kugunda nyamayo ndi mulomo wake wakuthwa, imakhala ngati mkondo womwe umabaya nyamayo. Khosi lonse la mbalameyi limakhala ndi ma vertebrae 20 otambalala. Komabe, mayendedwe ofananira ndi ochepa, mphalapala sangatembenuzire khosi lake kumanja kapena kumanzere, amangoyendetsa pansi.
Miyendo yayitali ya chimeza ikuwoneka yachilendo. Zala zitatu zakutsogolo zimalumikizidwa ndi tizirombo ting'onoting'ono. Zala zake ndizazitali ndipo zimatha ndi zikhadabo zowongoka, zomwe ndizolimba. Pa chala chapakati cha chimeza, chikhadacho chimakhala ndi notches zapadera ngati chisa. Chala chakumbuyo chimakhala chotalika pafupifupi ngati cham'mbuyo.
Mverani mawu a egret
Egret ndiye wosowa kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri
Nthenga za mphalapala ndi zotakasuka, ngakhale mbalame zimakhala zosalala mpaka kukhudza. Pamutu pamakhala chosawoneka bwino. Mtundu wa nthenga nthawi zambiri umakhala wamtundu umodzi, mbalame zamitundu iwiri sizodziwika kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizophatikiza zakuda ndi zoyera, koma makamaka onse oimira banjali ndiosintha.
Mbalamezi zimasamala kwambiri za mawonekedwe awo, choncho nthawi zonse zimawoneka bwino komanso zokongola. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kakang'ono ka claw padzala lapakati, ntchentche zimasamalira mawonekedwe ake. Mphalapala ali ndi nthenga zapadera zotchedwa "ufa". Iyi ndi nthenga zazing'ono zosalimba zomwe zimaphwanyika mosavuta.
Ndi ndi nthenga izi momwe mbalame yodabwitsayi imamwaza, ngati ufa. Ma Heron amadzisamalira tsiku lililonse, pano chifukwa chake anyani wokongola kwambiri komanso wokonzekera bwino.
Ziwombankhanga zili ndi mapiko akuluakulu okwanira kuti zizitha kupindika. Komabe, kuuluka kwa mbalameyi kumakhala kovuta komanso kochedwa. Pakuthawa, mbalamezi zimagwirizanitsa matupi awo mwanjira yapadera: miyendo imakokedwa kumbuyo, khosi limapindika momwe lingathere ndipo mutu umakokedwa pafupi ndi thupi. Zithunzi za Heron zouluka, sizichitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala pansi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mphalapala
Herons amakhala pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula, mwina, kokha madera akumadzulo ndi Antarctica. Zitsamba zimakhazikika m'mphepete mwa malo osungira, nthawi zambiri awa ndi madamu apakatikati monga nyanja, madambo, mitsinje.
Amatha kukhala m'nkhalango zamiyala ndi madambo onyowa. Mitundu yambiri imakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, magulu, koma mbalamezi zimapewa kuzikika kwakukulu, zimakonda kukhala pafupi, koma osapanga malo okhala akuluakulu.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa Russia, kotchuka kwambiri ndi msuzi wofiira, yemwe amakhala kuchokera kudera la Kaliningrad kupita ku Kamchatka komwe. Muthanso kupeza kachilombo kofiira, komwe sikosiyana kwambiri ndi mbewa yakuda.
Zimakopa ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera malingaliro, koma posachedwa chiwerengerocho chatsika kwambiri. Msusi wa ku Aigupto ilinso yochulukirapo, chifukwa sichiwopa munthu ndipo imamulowetsa mosavuta. Tsoka ilo, anthu ndi omwe amawopsa kwambiri mbalamezi.
Mverani mawu a msodzi waku Egypt
Pachithunzipa ndi phiri la Aiguputo
Mutha kukumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya azitsamba ku Europe, Asia, Africa, America, Australia. Mbalame zapaderazi zimazolowera malo osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina yamtunduwu imasunthika, pomwe oimira ena omwewo amakonda kukhala mumdima.
Mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri ndi usiku wotchedwa chinyama, amene amatchulidwa chifukwa cha mawu ake ndi mamvekedwe omwe amapanga, ofanana ndi momwe achule amachitira.... Nanga mahule amati bwanji Mitundu ina? Zimatulutsa mawu osasangalatsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimamveka mwamphamvu zomwe zimafanana ndi kulira.
Asayansi sanazindikire phokoso lina lililonse lomwe mbalame zimatha kuchenjeza za zoopsa kapena kufotokozera mbalame zina chilichonse.
Mverani mawu a msungwana wakusiku
Heron ndi wamng'ono kwambiri pakati pa abuluzi
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Herons ndi mbalame zokhazokha, koma izi ndi za nyengo yokha. Nyengo yakumera kwa mbalame ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri. Choyamba, mawonekedwe a mphalapala amasintha, nthenga zapadera zimakula - ergettes, ndizotseguka ndipo zili kumbuyo kwa mbalameyo. Kachiwiri, mtundu wa khungu kuzungulira diso ndi mlomo umakhalanso ndi mtundu watsopano.
Mwamuna ndiye amachita mwambo winawake kuti apeze malo komanso chidwi cha akazi. Imafalitsa nthenga ndi mutu pamutu pake, imagwada pansi ndikupanga mawu apadera. Ngati mkaziyo atchera khutu mwachangu, atha kuthamangitsidwa. Amuna amakonda kusankha akazi oleza mtima.
Amuna awiriwo amapanganso chisa. Chisa chimayikidwa ndi chachikazi, koma kutulutsa zida zomangira ndi udindo wamwamuna. Chisa nthawi zambiri chimakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri kuchokera padziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri yaikazi imaikira mazira awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri, kenako amawasamira masiku 28.
Mwa ana onse, nkhuku zosapitirira 3 nthawi zambiri zimapulumuka, chifukwa amabadwa opanda chochita, ngakhale amawona, ndipo kutulutsa koyamba kumaphimbidwa patatha sabata. Ndikofunikira kuwapatsa zakudya zabwino m'masiku oyamba amoyo, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchita.
Mbadwo wachichepere umatha kuwuluka pawokha pakatha masiku 50 amoyo. Ana samawulukira kutali ndi makolo awo, koma amatsatira moyo wa ziweto zawo. Kukula msinkhu kumangokhala ndi zaka ziwiri. Kutalika kwazaka zambiri ndizopitilira zaka makumi awiri.
Kudya Heron
Popeza kuti nkhandwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndiye kuti mbalameyi imadyetsa nyama zam'madzi kapena zapamadzi. Mbalamezi zimadzipezera chakudya m'njira ina yochenjera.
Mphalapala amalowa m'madzi ndikuyimirira, pomwe sikuti amangodikirira mwayi komanso nsomba kuti ayandikire, komanso amasuntha zala zake mwadala. Chifukwa chake, nsombazi zimatenga zala za chimeza kukhala nyongolotsi yokoma ndikusambira, osaganiza kuti ingakhudzidwe ndi mbalameyo.
Zakudya za mphalapala zimakhala ndi nsomba, mwachangu, tadpoles, achule, toads, newt, molluscs ndi crustaceans. Mphalapala amathanso kusaka nyama zina, monga makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zina anapiye opusa amathanso kulanda.
