Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a tapir
Tapir Ndi nyama yokongola modabwitsa yomwe ili ndi dongosolo la ma equids. Mwanjira ina imawoneka ngati nkhumba, komabe pali kusiyana.Tapir nyama zitsamba. Imeneyi ndi nyama yolemekezeka kwambiri yomwe ili ndi miyendo yolimba, mchira waufupi komanso khosi lowonda. Ndizovuta mokwanira.
Chochititsa chidwi cha cholengedwa chokongola ichi ndi milomo yake yakumtunda, yomwe imawoneka ngati thunthu. Mwina pazifukwa izi pali lingaliro kuti ma tapir adachokera ku mammoths. Alinso ndi malaya akuda, mtundu wake umadalira mtundu:
- Mountain tapir. Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti ndi wocheperako. Zimakhala zofiirira kapena zakuda. Ubweya umatetezera ku radiation ya UV ndi kuzizira. Kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 180. Imalemera 180 kg.
- Tapir wakuda... Yaikulu kwambiri mwa mitunduyo. Imayimirira ndimadontho oyera oyera kumbali ndi kumbuyo. Tapir kulemera ukufika makilogalamu 320, ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 2.5 mamita.
- Plain tapir... Chowonera pakuwona uku ndikufota pang'ono kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kulemera kumafikira makilogalamu 270, ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 220. Ili ndi mtundu wakuda-bulauni, pamimba ndi pachifuwa ndi bulauni yakuda.
- Tapir waku Central America. Kunja, imafanana kwambiri ndi tapir wamba, zokulirapo, zolemera mpaka 300 kg, ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 200 cm.
Pafupifupi mitundu 13 ya ma tapir yatha kale. Amuna onse achikazi a m'banja la tapir ndi akulu kuposa amuna ndipo amalemera kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha tapir ndi wochezeka komanso wamtendere. Ndiosavuta kuyimitsa. Amagwirizana bwino ndi anthu ndipo amakhala woweta bwino.
Ma tapir satha kuona bwino, choncho amayenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo thunthu lake limathandiza kufufuza chilengedwe. Ma tapir amakonda kusewera ndipo amakonda kusambira. Kwa anthu, matepiwa ndi amtengo wapatali chifukwa amakhala ndi khungu lolimba komanso losagwira ntchito, komanso nyama yabwino kwambiri.
Anthu aku Asia adatcha nyamayi "wodya maloto." Izi ndichifukwa choti amakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti ngati mungadule chithunzi cha tapir pamtengo kapena mwala, zimathandizira munthu kuthana ndi maloto owopsa komanso kusowa tulo.
Malo okhala ndi moyo
Ma tapir amakhala makamaka m'malo okhala ndi zomera zazikulu. Mtundu umodzi wa tapir amapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, enawo ku Central America kapena kotentha ku South America.
Mungapeze tapir m'nkhalango zowuma ndi chinyezi chambiri, pafupi ndi madzi. Amasambira bwino, komanso pansi pamadzi. Ma Tapir amakonda madzi ndipo amakhala moyo wawo wonse ali mmenemo. Makamaka, amasambira kuti azibisala kutentha.
Pakusambira, nsomba zazing'ono zimalumikizana ndi ma tapir. Amathandizira nyama kutsuka ubweya wawo, motero amachotsa tizirombo tina ta tapir. Nyama yamtendere komanso yokoma ngati imeneyi ili ndi adani ambiri, pomwe ma tapir sangapeze chipulumutso pamtunda kapena m'madzi.
M'mapiri, amasakidwa ndi akambuku, nyamazi, ankhonda ndi zimbalangondo. Ng'ona zikuwadikirira m'malo am'madzi. Mdani wofunikira kwambiri ndi amene amawasaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu amadula nkhalango zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti nyamayo ipezeke. Chiwerengerochi chikuchepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ma tapir amaphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Wapadera matepi ojambula amapezeka pa intaneti.
Mitundu yonse yama tapir, kupatula ma tapir am'mapiri, imagwira ntchito usiku. Phirilo, komano, limakhala lobwera. Ngati chinyama chikumva kusaka, ndiye kuti chimasintha moyo wake wamasana kukhala moyo wausiku. Pamenepa pezani tapir zovuta kwambiri.
Ngakhale akuchedwa, akuwona ngozi, ma tapir amakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu. Amalumpha ndikukwawa bwino. Chachiwiri ndichofunikira makamaka m'malo omwe muli mitengo yambiri yodulidwa. Zomwe sizofanana kwenikweni ndi nyama yokhala ndi ziboda zofanana, amadziwa ngakhale kukhala kumbuyo kwawo.
Kusunga tapir mu ukapolo, mufunika aviary yayikulu, malo omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 mita mita. m. pomwe kupezeka kwa dziwe kuli kofunika. Ma Tapir amakonda kugona m'malo achithaphwi, m'matope.
Chakudya
Monga adanenera - ma tapir ndi nyama zadyera. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo masamba, masamba, mphukira zamitengo, nthambi, zipatso (pafupifupi mitundu 115 yazomera). Chifukwa chakuti ma tapir ndiosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, izi zimapangitsa kuti algae alandire pansi.
Chakudya chachikulu kwambiri cha tapir ndi mchere. Chifukwa cha iye, ali okonzeka kuthana ndi mtunda wautali. Komanso kugwiritsa ntchito choko ndi dongo, komwe kumakhala ndi ma macronutrients ambiri, kumathandiza paumoyo wawo. Mu ukapolo, nyama zimadyetsedwa ndi zipatso, udzu, ndiwo zamasamba ndikuyika zofunikira pakudya.
Chothandizira chachikulu pakudya chakudya ndi thunthu. Ndi chithandizo chake, nyama imatenga masamba, imasonkhanitsa zipatso, imasaka pansi pa madzi. Pofunafuna chakudya, makamaka nthawi yamavuto, ma tapir amatha kusunthira mtunda wautali.
Chifukwa chosowa vitamini D3 ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ma tapir amatha kukula bwino komanso kudodometsedwa, koma izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mu ukapolo. Chifukwa cha kudula mitengo kwambiri, ma tapir akufa chifukwa chosowa chakudya.
M'madera ena, ma tapir amatha kuwononga zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, m'minda yomwe pamakhala mtengo wa chokoleti. Mwachibadwa amakhala wochezeka ndi zinyama, amapondaponda chomera chanthete ndikudya masamba ang'onoang'ono. Amakondanso nzimbe, mavwende ndi mango. Mu ukapolo, ma tapir amatha kudyetsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi nkhumba. Iwo sali osasamala ndi shuga ndi osokoneza.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa tapir
Woyambitsa chilengedwe cha ubale ndi mkazi. Kusakanikirana mu tapir zimachitika chaka chonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri m'madzi. Masewera olowerera mu nyama ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Wamwamuna panthawi yokopana amatha kuthamanga pambuyo pa mkazi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Komanso, atatsala pang'ono kuphatikizana, ma tapir awiri amapanga mawonekedwe ena: kung'ung'udza, kulira ndi mluzu, koma sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Ma Tapir amasintha zibwenzi chaka chilichonse.
Mkazi amabala ana koposa chaka chimodzi, pafupifupi miyezi 13-14. Amakonda kubereka yekha. Mwana m'modzi amabadwa, nthawi zina awiri amachitika.
Atabadwa, kulemera kwa mwanayo kumachokera pa makilogalamu 5 mpaka 9 (kutengera mtundu wake). Mkazi amadyetsa ana ake ndi mkaka (izi zimachitika m'malo apamwamba), nthawi imeneyi imakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Akabereka, mkazi ndi khandalo amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira. Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, amasankhidwa, zakudya za mwana pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kudzazidwa ndi zakudya zamasamba.
Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana, ma tapir ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake. Onse ali ndi mtundu wofanana, womwe umakhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. Mwa mawonekedwe awa, samawoneka pang'ono kwa adani. Pakapita nthawi (pafupifupi miyezi 6-8), makanda amayamba kupeza mtundu wa mitundu yomwe akukhalamo.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza, titha kudziwa kuti kutha msinkhu mu tapir wachinyamata kumachitika ali ndi zaka 1.5-2, mumitundu ina yazaka 3.5-4. Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa, moyo wa tapir ndi zaka pafupifupi 30. Habitat sizimakhudza msinkhu, zitero kapena zili kunyumba.
Ma tapir osaka saloledwa m'malo ake onse. Zomwe timakhumudwa nazo, komabe, pali chiwembu chachikulu cha opha nyama mosayenera. Kupatula apo, impso ndi zikwapu zimapangidwa kuchokera pakhungu lolimba la nyama iyi. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama zokongola komanso zaubwenzi monga ma tapir zatsala pang'ono kutha. Ngati zinthu sizikusintha, ndiye kuti zithunzi za matepi.
