Wokhala m'mitengo ya bulugamu. Inde, inde, umu ndi momwe mungalankhulire mwachidule za koalas. Zinyama zazikuluzikuluzi zimakhala ku Australia, ndipo pambuyo poti anthu azikhala, anthu awo amapezeka pachilumba cha kangaroo.
Koala chomera chodyera cha m'kalasi la marsupials. Amakhulupirira kuti dzina loti koala, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera mchilankhulo cha Aaborijini, limatanthauza kuti samwa madzi. Koala, chithunzi yomwe ili pansipa, amagwiritsabe ntchito madzi, makamaka amakonda kusonkhanitsa mame m'masamba a bulugamu.
Dzinalo la nyama linanenedwa ndi Mfalansa wa ku France dzina lake Henri Blainville, yemwe ndi katswiri pankhani ya zinyama. Anthu oyamba okhala kumtunda amatcha koala chimbalangondo chamtengo.
Koala nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chimbalangondo chamtengo.
Mbiri ya Koalas
Ma Koala ndi am'banja la ma koala, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi banja la wombat. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale amakono pafupifupi 19 mitundu ya ma koala ndipo chofala kwambiri, pakadali pano, mtunduwo umatchedwa Phascolarctos cinereus, womwe m'Chilatini umatanthawuza kudutsa mitengo.
Geography ya chimbalangondo siyabwino. Koala amakhala ndipo imaswana mwakhama ku New South Wales. Mitundu ina ya koala imapezeka ku Queensland ndi Victoria. Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa nthawi ya anthropogenic, nyengo yosiyana kwambiri, koala chimbalangondo ankakhalanso kumadzulo kwa Australia.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a koala
Maonekedwe a koalas amafanana ndi ma wombat akulu kwambiri kapena zimbalangondo zazing'ono. Komabe, ubweya wawo umakhala wokulirapo, wokulirapo komanso wofewa mpaka kukhudza. Koala amatambasula miyendo, yomwe imawathandiza kuyenda mosavuta pamitengo.
Zili ndi makutu akulu, ozunguliridwa ndi zikhadabo zazitali, zopindika zomwe zimatha kugwira anthu olemera makilogalamu 5 mpaka 15. Manja a miyendo yakumtunda ya koala imagawika m'magulu awiri ndipo imasinthidwa kuti izikhala ndi moyo m'mitengo. Miyendo yakumunsi ndiyofupikitsa komanso yofooka, koma izi sizovuta.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa ndi zolemba zala za koala, chifukwa ndizofanana ndi zala zaanthu. Mano a Koala, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ma kangaroo kapena wobmata. Zitsulo zakuthwa komanso zamphamvu, zodula masamba mosavuta, ndizofanana ndi dongosolo la ma-incisor marsupials.
Zidindo za zala za Koala zikufanana ndi zipsera za anthu
Koalas ali ndi mbali ina yapadera. Tikulankhula za kufalikira kwa ziwalo zawo zoberekera. Mu koalas, imadziwika kwambiri. Akazi ali ndi nyini ziwiri zomwe zimabweretsa chiberekero chosiyana. Amuna, nawonso, amakhala ndi mbolo yogawanika ndipo mawonekedwe achilendowa amasangalatsa okonda nyama ndi zinyama osadziwa zambiri.
Komanso, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira ubongo waung'onowu. Amapanga magawo awiri okha mwa magawo khumi a kulemera kwathunthu kwa koala. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti pachiyambi cha chisinthiko, chinali chokulirapo, koma chifukwa chazinthu zochepa posankha chakudya, ubongo udagwedezeka ndikupangitsa koala kukhala m'modzi mwa akatswiri oyipa pamipikisano ya kukula kwaubongo pakati pa oimira ma marsupials.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mwana wa chimbalangondo kumafika zaka 18. Ma Koala samakonda kulira, kupatula zomwe nyama zimachita mantha kapena kuvulala. Amuna amalira pamasewera okhathamira, chifukwa wamkazi amasankha abambo okhwima kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri.
Moyo wa a Koala komanso zakudya zabwino
Ma Koala amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, makamaka bulugamu. Masana, nyama izi sizimangokhala, zimatha kukhala kapena kugona pamtengo mpaka maola 15, osasuntha. Pomwe zimakhala zosatheka kufikira mtengo woyandikana nawo kuti ufike kunthambi ina, koala imatsikira pang'onopang'ono ndikunyinyirika, ngati ikulimbana ndi ulesi.
Komabe, zikavuta, nyamayo imatha kukwera mtengo ndikudumphira kwina. Komanso, ma koala amatha kuthana ndi malo amadzi, koma zovuta zina zitha kuwakakamiza kusambira, kuti asangalale sangachite izi.
Koala ndi imodzi mwazinyama zochuluka kwambiri
Malinga ndi asayansi, kusachita mwachidwi nyama iyi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya, komwe sikutanthauza kusuntha kosafunikira kuti izichotsa. Kudyetsa masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono za bulugamu, zonse zomwe zimachitika mthupi la koala zimaletsedwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphamvu zonse ndi mphamvu zimapita kukakonza masamba owopsa a bulugamu, omwe amakhala ndi mankhwala a phenolic ndi terpene.
Ndipo mphukira za bulugamu zimakhala ndi hydrocyanic acid yambiri. Opossums ndi agologolo oyenda amadya chakudya chakupha ngati ichi, kuphatikiza ma koala, chifukwa chake mpikisano siwabwino, chifukwa chake kuvutikira. Nawa ma koala ndikupumula panthambi modekha.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka kwa koalas
Mwachibadwa ma Koala amakhala osungulumwa. Sapanga mabanja, amakhala okha. Izi zimakhudza akazi ndi abambo. Alibe gawo lomveka bwino, lotetezedwa, ndipo munthawi yokhwima ndi kuberekerana kumene ma koala amasonkhana m'magulu osiyana, oterewa.
Amakhala ndi anthu 3-5, wamwamuna m'modzi ndipo onsewo ndi akazi. Zazikazi zinakopeka ndi kafungo kaimuna, kamene kamatsalira panthambi. Yaimuna imadzipukusa pamitengo ndi chifuwa chake, kutulutsa fungo lokoma kwa amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Kulira kwa amuna ndikofunikanso. Akazi amasankha kununkhira koyenera ndikulira kwamphongo kwa iwo okha ndipo amavomereza kukwatirana. Zonsezi zimachitikanso pamtengo. Patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene mayi watenga pakati, wamkazi amakhala ndi mwana mmodzi, amapasa amakhala osowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri akazi amabadwa kuposa amuna.
Ma koalits obadwa kumene amakhala pafupifupi magalamu 6, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi lawo kuli pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira, ana ali m'thumba la amayi, akudya mkaka. Kenako amakhala kumbuyo kapena pamimba pa kholo lawo ndikukwera pamenepo kwakanthawi. Pakatha milungu 30-31, makanda amadyetsa ndowe za amayi, zomwe zimayamba kutulutsa chimbudzi chofewa komanso chofewa.
Chifukwa chiyani akuchita izi, mukufunsa? Zikuoneka kuti njirayi ndi yofunika kuti chimbudzi cha koala wamkulu chikhale chimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, tizilombo tofunikira pokonza bulugamu wa poyizoni amalowa m'mimba, m'matumbo.
Pa chithunzi koala ndi mwana
Chaka chotsatira, akazi achichepere amapita kukakulitsa dera lawo lokhala ndi mitengo ya bulugamu yodziyimira pawokha, ndipo amuna amakhala chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri pafupi ndi amayi awo, mpaka atatha msinkhu, ndipo pambuyo pake amasiyana.
Pafupifupi, ma koala amakhala zaka pafupifupi 14. Zimbalangondo zimaswana kamodzi zaka 1-2. Pakhala pali zochitika pomwe koala amakhala zaka 21. Ku Russia, koala imapezeka ku zoo zokha. Komanso pansipa mutha kuwona koala video.
