Malo ogona ofanana kwambiri ndi gologolo. Amakhala pamitengo m'malo ambiri ku Russia ndipo amadya zipatso, mtedza ndi mbewu. Nyama izi zimatha kusungidwa kunyumba pogula kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira ziweto. Mitundu ya Sony imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuti amagona kwambiri masana ndipo amakhala otakataka kwambiri usiku - chifukwa cha moyo uno, makoswewa adadziwika.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Sonya polchok
Malo ogona ndi nyama ya banja logona. Awa ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, kunja kwake amafanana kwambiri ndi mbewa. Kutalika kwa thupi, kutengera mitundu, kumasiyana masentimita 8 mpaka masentimita 20. Zimasiyana ndi mbewa chifukwa mchira ndiwofupikitsa kuposa thupi - izi zimachitika chifukwa cha njira ya moyo wa ogona, momwe nthawi zambiri amakwera zimayambira ndi mitengo.
Chosangalatsa: Mchira wa mitundu ina yogona ndi njira ina yopulumutsira. Nyama ikawagwira ndi mchira, ndiye kuti khungu lakumtunda limatha kuchoka kumchira ndipo nyumba yogona ikuthawa modekha, ndikusiya mdaniyo ndi khungu lake lakumchira.
Sony ili ndi dzina osati mwangozi - amakhala usiku, ndipo amagona masana. Ngakhale kuti ndi amphaka, chakudya chawo chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri, kutengera mitundu yogona. Makoswe ndiwo dongosolo lanyama zambiri. Sonya ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 28, yomwe imagawika m'magulu asanu ndi anayi.
Kanema: Sonya Polchok
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya dormouse:
- Malo ogona aku Africa;
- Sonya Christie;
- nyumba yogona yamfupi;
- chipinda chogona;
- fluormy dormouse kuchokera m'nkhalango dormouse mtundu;
- Nyumba yogona ya Sichuan;
- nyumba yogona ya hazel;
- Nyumba yogona mbewa yaku Iran.
Zakale zakale za makoswe, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mitundu yogona, amachokera ku Middle Eocene. Ku Africa, nyama izi zidapezeka kumtunda kwa Miocene, komanso koyambirira kwa Asia. Izi zikuwonetsa kusunthika kopambana kwamitunduyi m'makontinenti osiyanasiyana. Ku Russia kuli mitundu inayi yamagalimoto: awa ndi regiment, nkhalango, hazel ndi dimba.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kodi malo ogona amaoneka bwanji
Sonya Regiment ndiye wamkulu kwambiri mwa ogonawo. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumakhala pakati pa 13 mpaka 8 cm, ndipo kulemera kwa amuna kumatha kufikira 180 g, ngakhale kunyumba dormouse kumatha kunenepa mpaka kulemera kwambiri. Nyumba yogona ndi yofanana ndi gologolo wamphongo, koma ndi malamulo osinthidwa pang'ono.
Regimentyo yazungulira makutu ang'ono ndi akulu, maso akuda pang'ono otupa. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yosakutidwa ndi tsitsi, pinki. Mdima wakuda kapena mawanga akuda amawoneka mozungulira maso. Mphuno ili ndi tsitsi lolimba zingapo - ndevu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimathandiza mitu yogona kugona kupeza chakudya.
Thupi limakhala lalitali, lomwe limangowonekera pokhapokha ngati nyumba yogona ili mkati. Mchira wawufupi nthawi zina umafanana ndi gologolo ndi ubweya wake, koma, mwalamulo, nyumba yogona sikhala ndi chivundikiro chosalimba pamchira. Chovala cha regiment ndi chachitali komanso chofewa, chofiirira. Mimba, khosi komanso mkati mwa miyendo ndi zoyera. Ubweyawo ndi waufupi, koma kwakanthawi kochepa udayamikiridwa pakati pa alenje. Ma dormouse-regiment ali ndi chivundikiro chakuda chomwe chimawalola kuti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira. Mapazi a regiment ndi olimba, okhala ndi zala zazitali, opanda ubweya.
Zoyenda kwambiri ndi zala zoyamba ndi zachisanu, zomwe zimachotsedwa mopendekera kuzala zina. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyumbayi igwire mwamphamvu nthambi zamitengo komanso kuti zigwire mphepo.
Zoyipa zakugonana pakati pa dormouse sizimawonedwa. Zimanenedwa kuti magulu achimuna ndi akuda kwambiri komanso okulirapo kuposa akazi. Komanso mwa amuna, mphete zakuda kuzungulira maso zimawonekera kwambiri, ndipo mchira ndiwofewa, nthawi zambiri umakumbutsa agologolo.
Kodi malo ogona amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Malo ogona a nyama zazing'ono
Dormouse ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri zogona.
Poyamba, zigawenga zachisoni zimakhala m'malo awa:
- malo athyathyathya, mapiri ndi nkhalango ku Europe;
- Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia;
- France;
- Kumpoto kwa Spain;
- Dera la Volga;
- Nkhukundembo;
- Kumpoto kwa Iran.
Pambuyo pake, mabungwe a Sony adabweretsedwa ku UK, ku Chiltern Hills. Anthu ochepa amapezeka m'zilumba za Mediterranean: Sardinia, Sicily, Corsica, Corfu ndi Crete. Nthawi zina zimapezeka ku Turkmenistan ndi Ashgabat.
Dziko la Russia limakhala mosagwirizana ndi malo ogona, mtundu uwu umakhala motalikirana m'malo angapo akulu. Mwachitsanzo, amakhala ku Kursk, pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Volga, ku Nizhny Novgorod, Tatarstan, Chuvashia ndi Bashkiria.
Kumpoto, kulibe ambiri - pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Oka, chifukwa anthu samazolowera kutentha. Kum'mwera kwa gawo la Europe la Russia, palibe regiment, koma imapezeka pafupi ndi mapiri a Caucasus. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogona amakhala pachilumba cha Caucasus komanso ku Transcaucasus.
Chodziwika bwino cha dormouse ndikuti pafupifupi sichitsikira pansi kuchokera pamitengo, kumangoyenda motsatira nthambi komanso zimayambira. Padziko lapansi, malo ogona ndi omwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ma dormouse regiment amapezeka wamba m'malo omwe muli mitengo yambiri ndi zitsamba.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe nyumba yogona imakhala. Tiyeni tipeze zomwe mbewa zimadya.
Amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Rodent dormouse-polchok
Ngakhale kuti makoswe ambiri amakhala omnivorous, nyumbayi ndi nyama zokhazokha.
Zakudya zawo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- ziphuphu;
- nkhwangwa;
- mtedza. Sonya mwaluso amathyola chipolopolo cholimba, koma amatha kudziwa kupsa kwa mtedza popanda ngakhale kuwukhadzula;
- mabokosi;
- mizu ya beech;
- mapeyala;
- maapulo;
- mphesa;
- maula;
- yamatcheri;
- mabulosi;
- mbewu za mphesa.
Chosangalatsa: Nthawi zina slugs, mbozi ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tinkapezeka m'mimba mwa regiment. Izi ndichifukwa chakulowetsa kwangozi kwa tizilombo mu chakudya chodyeramo.
Amadyetsa zakudya zodyeramo osasiya mitengo Amangokhala osankha zipatso: Atola mabulosi kapena mtedza, amaluma koyamba. Ngati amakonda chakudya, amadya, ndipo ngati chipatsocho ndi chosapsa, amachigwetsa pansi. Khalidwe ili limakopa zimbalangondo ndi nkhumba zakutchire zomwe zimabwera kudzadya zipatso zomwe zidadulidwa ndi mitu yogona.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, ma dormouse regiment anali vuto pamaulimi ndi minda yamphesa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma regiment. Makoswewa adawononga chimanga ndi minda yambewu yonse, ndikuwononga mphesa ndi zipatso zina, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Kunyumba, ogona amamwa mkaka wa ng'ombe ndikudya zipatso zouma. Samangokhalira kudya, chifukwa chake amadyetsa nyumba yogona ndi chimanga, chomwe chimasungunuka ndi mkaka. Mitundu ya Sony imazolowera kudya kumene.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Dormouse m'chilengedwe
Magulu a Dormouse amakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana, komwe kuli malo awo odyetserako ziweto. Usiku, malamulowa ndi nyama zothamanga komanso zothamanga zomwe zimayenda mozungulira mitengo ndikudumpha kuchokera kunthambi kupita kunthambi.
Masana, malo ogona ogona amagona, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ocheperako. Amapanga zisa m'mabowo amitengo, osakhala miyala ndi mizu. Zisazo zimakutidwa ndi udzu, nkhuni zakufa, moss, mbalame pansi ndi mabango.
Chosangalatsa: Mitundu ya Sony imakonda nyumba zodyeramo mbalame ndi zisa zina zopangira mbalame, kukonza malo awo okhala pamwamba pomwepo. Chifukwa cha izi, mbalame zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimasiya kuuluka kupita m chisa, chifukwa chake timagulu ndi anapiye amafa.
M'chilimwe, magawowa akulemera, ndipo pomwe nyengo yozizira imayamba kubisala - imagwera pafupifupi mwezi wa Okutobala. Nthawi zambiri amagona mpaka Meyi kapena Juni, koma miyezi imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera malo okhala mbewa. Nyama zimabisala m'magulu, ngakhale zimakhala moyo wokha.
Moyo wamasiku amtundu wamtunduwu umamangiriridwa masana, osati nthawi zina. Usiku ufupika, ma regimonso amafupikitsa nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito, komanso mosemphanitsa. M'malo mwake, ma dormouse regiment amatha kugwira ntchito masana, kudyetsa ndikusuntha, koma izi ndizovuta ndi omwe amadya masana.
Kunyumba, ma regony azolowera moyo wamasana. Mitu yakugona yomwe yakula ndi obereketsa imalowa mmanja mwawo, imazindikira munthu wawo ndi fungo ndi mawu, imakonda kukwapulidwa. Amakwera ndi chidwi pa munthuyo, akumamuwona ngati mtengo.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Nyumba yogona ana
Pafupifupi milungu iwiri itatuluka ku hibernation, nyengo yokhwima imayamba m'chipinda chogona. Amuna amachita phokoso kwambiri: usiku uliwonse amayesa kukopa akazi ndi kulira, komanso amakonza zankhondo ndewu. Mwezi wonse wa Julayi, ma dormouse regiment amachita motere, kufunafuna wokwatirana naye.
Mkazi atadzisankhira yaimuna, kukwatira kumachitika. Pambuyo pake, chachikazi ndi chachimuna sichiwonananso, ndipo maboma onse a dormouse amabwerera kumakhalidwe awo abwinobwino.
Mimba imakhala pafupifupi masiku 25, yomwe ndi yochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chipmunks ndi agologolo. Malo ogona amakhala ndi ana 3-5 osalemera magalamu awiri ndi theka. Kutalika kwa thupi la dormouse lobadwa kumene kuli pafupifupi 30 mm. Wobadwa wopanda thandizo, ana a regiment amakula mwachangu, kale pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri amakhala ndi ubweya wakuda.
Pa tsiku la 20, mano amatuluka mu regiment, ndipo kukula kumawonjezeka kasanu. Chovalacho chimakulirakulira, mkanjo wokhuthala ukuwonekera. Mpaka masiku 25, anawo amadyetsa mkaka, ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kupeza chakudya paokha.
Masiku asanu oyambirira atachoka pachisa, mayendedwe a dormouse ali pafupi ndi amayi awo, ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kupeza chakudya pawokha. Pazonse, ma dormouse regiment amakhala zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi theka, koma kunyumba, chiyembekezo cha moyo chikuwonjezeka mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Adani achilengedwe a sony Regiment
Chithunzi: Kodi malo ogona amaoneka bwanji
Dormouse-regiment yachepetsa kuchuluka kwa adani achilengedwe momwe zingathere chifukwa cha moyo wawo wamadzulo. Chifukwa chake, adani ake okha ndi akadzidzi, makamaka - kadzidzi. Mbalamezi zimagwira unyinji mwachindunji panthambi zamitengo ngati nyama ilibe nthawi yobisala muboola kapena ngalande.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Ku Roma wakale, nyama yogona anthu amaiona ngati chakudya chokoma, monga nyama ya makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono. Amawaphika ndi uchi ndikuweta m'minda yapadera.
Ferrets amakhalanso owopsa polowetsa magulu. Nyama izi zimadziwa kubisala ndikukwera mitengo yotsika, chifukwa nthawi zina zimatha kugwira kogona. Ma Ferrets amathanso kukwera mosavuta m'nyumba zokhazokha zanyumba zogona, zimawononga zisa zawo ndikupha anawo.
Mitundu ya Sony ilibe chitetezo ku adani, chifukwa zonse zomwe amatha kuchita ndikungobisala. Komabe, ngati nyumba yogona ikayesa kugwira munthu, ndiye kuti nyamayo imatha kumuluma ngakhale kumupatsira.
Chifukwa chake, ma dormouse regiment omwe amapezeka kuthengo samadzipangira okha zoweta. Zinyama zokha zomwe zakula pobadwa pafupi ndi munthu zimatha kukhala bwino kunyumba, kuzolowera mwini wake ndipo sizimamuwona ngati mdani.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Malo ogona a nyama zazing'ono
Ngakhale kuti ubweya wa dormouse ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wotentha, unkangokololedwa pang'ono chabe. Mu 1988, mitunduyi idalembedwa mu Red Book ku Tula ndi Ryazan, koma posakhalitsa anthu adachira msanga. Ngakhale ma dormouse regiment amakhala ochepa m'malo awo, njira zobwezeretsera ndi kuteteza mitunduyo sizofunikira.
Chiwerengero cha ma dormouse-regiment chimasiyana kutengera malo okhala. Koposa zonse, anthu akuvutika ndi Transcaucasia, komwe kudula mitengo mwachangu komanso chitukuko chaminda yatsopano yazaulimi zikuchitika. Komabe, izi sizikhudza anthu kwambiri.
Kumwera ndi Kumadzulo kwa Europe kuli anthu ambiri okhala ndi nyumba zogona. Ma Regiment amakhala pafupi ndi matauni ndi mizinda kuti adye minda yamphesa, minda ya zipatso ndi minda yaulimi, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina amapatsidwa poyizoni. Izi sizikukhudzanso anthu okhala mnyumba yogona.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayendedwe a dormouse ndi nyama zomwe ndizosavuta kuswana kunyumba. Safuna magawo apamwamba osamalira, amadya chakudya chilichonse cha mbewa, masamba, zipatso ndi zosakaniza zamasamba. Magulu a anthu ogona amakhala ochezeka kwa anthu ndipo amaswana ngakhale ali mu ukapolo.
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono awa amapezeka kumadera ambiri padziko lapansi. Malo ogona akupitilizabe kutsogoza moyo wawo wamba, ngakhale kusintha kwa nyengo komanso chilengedwe komanso kudula mitengo mwachisawawa. Makoswe amasinthasintha moyo wawo, ndipo palibe chomwe chimakhudza kubereka kwawo.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 09/05/2019
Idasinthidwa: 25.09.2019 pa 10:44
