Hamster wa ku Dzungarian Ndi kanyama kakang'ono, kokongola kwambiri komanso kochenjera kuchokera ku banja la makoswe. Ndizofala kwambiri ngati ziweto. Kutchuka kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo komanso chisamaliro chosafunikira. Komabe, musanayambe kanyama kakang'ono kotere kunyumba, muyenera kufunsa momwe mungapangire moyo wabwino. M'mabuku ambiri olemba, dzhungarik imapezeka pansi pa dzina la Sungur hamster.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Hamster Dzungarian
Hamsters a Dzungarian ndi nyama zoyipa. Amapatsidwa gulu la nyama, makoswe, banja la hamsters, mtundu wa hamsters okwera, mtundu wa Dzungarian hamster. Malongosoledwe oyamba asayansi a hamsters adalembedwa mu 1839 ndi Waterhouse wofufuza. Panthawiyo, nthumwi za banja la hamster zimapezeka m'mafanizo amodzi okha mdera la Syria lamakono.
Zitenga pafupifupi zaka zana asanatuluke hamster woyamba m'manja mwa asayansi ndi ofufuza. Munthu woyamba kugwira rodent anali wasayansi komanso wofufuza malo Aharoni waku Yerusalemu. Anakwanitsa kupeza mtundu wachikazi mdzenje lakuya, limodzi ndi ana 12.
Kanema: Dzungarian hamster
Atanyamula nyamazo, ndi anayi okha omwe adatha kupulumuka. Posachedwa, ana adatuluka ana, omwe adayamba kuberekana mwachangu ndikupereka ana. Anali anthu awa, omwe adapezeka ndi pulofesa mu dzenje lakuya, omwe adakhala makolo a nyama zonse zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba.
Mu 1938, nyamazo zinatengedwa kuchokera ku England kupita ku United States. Apa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama pakufufuza zasayansi. Kenako adabwerera ku Europe ngati nyama zasayansi. Kuyambira pano, kuweta nyama mwachangu komanso bwino. Kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo, hamsters akhala ziweto za anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Momwe hamster ya Dzungarian imawonekera
Ma hamster a Dzungarian ndi nyama zazing'ono zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mphuno yolunjika ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Zoyipa zakugonana sizitchulidwa. Wamkulu m'modzi, mosaganizira kuti ndi wamkazi, amakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 9-10. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi pafupifupi 35-65 magalamu. Pakamwa pakamwa pa nyama pamakhala pang'ono, tulozetsa m'mphuno. Maso a hamsters ndi ozungulira, akuda, owala. Mbali ya mphuno imakhala ndi masharubu ataliatali.
Chovala cha hamster ndichakuda kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchijambula m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Thupi la makoswe ndi utoto mitundu iwiri. Mbali yakumtunda ya dera lakumbuyo imakhala yakuda. The paws ndi pamimba ndizopepuka, zamkaka kapena beige. Chikhalidwe chake ndi kupezeka kwa mzere wakuda womwe umayenda motsatira msana wa nyama.
Zosankha zamtundu wa makoswe:
- Imvi;
- bulauni;
- imvi ndi utoto wa lilac;
- mutu wofiira;
- zonona.
Mwachilengedwe, ma hamster molt kawiri pachaka. M'nyengo yozizira, malaya awo amakhala oyera ndi utoto wasiliva, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala yotuwa kuti abise. Hamsters ali ndi mapazi ang'onoang'ono, anayi. Zimagwira ngati manja. Zala zili ndi zikhadabo zazitali, zakuthwa zomwe zimathandiza nyama kukumba mauna. Zala za nyama zakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda. Hamsters a Dzungarian ali ndi mchira wochepa thupi, wamfupi.
Kodi hamster ya Dzungarian amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Hamster Dzungarian ku Russia
Malo achilengedwe a dzungarik ndi otakata. Dzinalo ma hamster a Dzungarian analandiridwa polemekeza chigawochi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa People's Republic of China - Dzungaria.
Madera omwe nyama zimakhala:
- zigawo za m'chipululu cha Russia;
- Chigawo cha Altai;
- Kazakhstan;
- Mongolia;
- China;
- Korea.
Nyamazo zimakhala m'mabowo. Minks amakumbidwa ndikukonzekera okha. Mink iliyonse imakhala ndi zolowera 3 mpaka 6 ndikutuluka. Kapangidwe ka mabowo a hamster amafanana ndi zipinda zenizeni, zomwe kuya kwake kuli pafupifupi mita imodzi. Khoswe amakhala ndi chipinda chosungiramo zakudya komwe amakonzera chakudya nthawi yachisanu, chipinda chogona, ndi chimbudzi.
Kuti nyama ikhale m'malo opangika, mufunika khola, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti musunge hamster bwino. Ndikofunikira kuyika gudumu lamkati mwake osachepera masentimita 16 mchikwere. Gudumu lokhala ndi gawo laling'ono limabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa msana. Chinthu china chofunikira ndi nyumba. Ndi bwino ngati ilibe mawindo akuluakulu kuti mupewe kukakamira nyama yomwe ili ndi masaya odzaza ndi chakudya.
Ndikofunika kuyika nthambi za mitengo yazipatso ndi tchire mu khola, pomwe hamster imanoola mano ake. Pakona ina muyenera kumufotokozera chimbudzi. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chidebe mu khola momwe mungatsanulire mchenga wa chinchillas. Mu chidebe ichi, dzhungariki izisangalala ndikusambira mumchenga. Ndizoletsedwa kuyika ubweya wa thonje, msipu, ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana m'malo okhala nyama. Zingwe zazitali zimatha kuphwanya chiwalo. Pankhaniyi, imamwalira.
Kodi hamster ya Dzungarian imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Hamster White Dzungarian
Dzungariki sakufuna chakudya, chifukwa chake kusamalira ndi kudyetsa sikungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ziweto zamtunduwu zitha kutchedwa omnivorous. Njira yabwino kwambiri pazinyama izi ndi zakudya zopangidwa mwapadera makamaka za hamsters. Maziko azakudya izi ndi ma granules ndi chimanga, chimanga. Zosakaniza za Hamster zimaphatikizaponso zidutswa za chimanga komanso mapuloteni osachepera 10-15%.
Onetsetsani kuti mupatse hamsters anu masamba atsopano, wowutsa mudyo ndi zipatso zomwe nyama zimakonda kwambiri. Komabe, m'pofunika kuchotsa zotsalira zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi maselo munthawi yake kuti tipewe kuwola ndi matenda a nyama, popeza nyamazo nthawi zambiri sizimangodya zomwe zapatsidwa, komanso zimazibisa zochuluka kuseri kwa masaya awo. Umu ndi momwe amasungira chakudya.
Mwini wake amayenera kuyang'anira madzi nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukhazikitsa makapu osokonekera. Chofunikira china ndikulowetsa mavitamini ndi mchere mu zakudya zomwe ndizofunikira kuti ma hamster azigwira bwino ntchito. Komanso, nyama zimafunika kudyetsedwa ndi zitsamba zatsopano komanso zipatso zowutsa mudyo. Nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kuwapatsa mtedza ndi mbewu za mpendadzuwa. Okonda Hamster ayenera kusamalira komwe amapangira mapuloteni mu chakudya chawo cha hamster.
Monga chakudya chomanga thupi, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azipereka izi:
- chiwindi chophika cha nkhuku pang'ono;
- nkhuku yophika yophika;
- mitundu yochepa ya mafuta a kanyumba tchizi.
Hamster iyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chatsopano tsiku lililonse. Kusintha madzi mumkapu akumwa amafunikanso tsiku lililonse. Ndizoletsedwa kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri pazakudya.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Hamster Dzungarian
Dzungark hamsters amakonda kukhala moyo wawokha, wokhala wekha. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, amakhala mosiyana, m'mabowo, omwe amakumba ndikukhala pawokha. Makoswe amakonda kukhala usiku. Masana, amagona pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kubisala pogona pawo. Amachoka pamalowo usiku. Khalidwe ili limakupatsani mwayi wobisalira adani ambiri m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Usiku, ma hamsters amayenda kwambiri komanso amakhala achangu. Pofunafuna chakudya mwachilengedwe, amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Mbali yapadera ya oimira makoswe ndi ndalama zawo. Nyama zimakonda kusonkhanitsa chakudya ndi mawoko awo, monga ndi manja, ndikuzikankhira patsaya. Ndiye amabwera nazo kunyumba ndi kuziika m'zipinda zawo zosungiramo katundu.
Chosangalatsa: Kukula kwa dama lomwe nyama zimasungako zomwe limapereka kumatha kukhala kokulirapo katatu pamutu pake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyengo yozizira isanayambike hamsters amatha kupanga nkhokwe zochulukirapo zomwe zimaposa kulemera kwa thupi lawo pafupifupi nthawi zana!
Ndi nthawi yamadzulo pomwe nyama zimasaka ndi kusonkhanitsa chakudya, zimakonza maenje awo. Amakondanso, amangothamanga ndikusewera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pokonza khola kuti musakhale panyumba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa wheel, rocker, ndi zina zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, munthu aliyense amakhala ndi dera lomwe amakhala, ndipo magawo a anthu osiyanasiyana samadutsana. Zikakhala kuti izi zimachitika, anthu amatenganso gawo lawo wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi zambiri nkhondo zotere zimabweretsa imfa ya nyama yofooka.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Hamster Dzungarian mwachilengedwe
Ma hamsters a Dzungarian ndi achonde kwambiri. Izi zimapangidwa ndi chilengedwe kuti nyama zisaswe m'malo awo achilengedwe. Hamsters amakula msinkhu pakatha milungu inayi. Ngati ziweto zimasungidwa kunyumba, ziyenera kulekanitsidwa zikafika mwezi umodzi. Kutenga mimba koyambirira ndi kowopsa pamoyo ndi thanzi la akazi.
Kwambiri mulingo woyenera kwambiri kwa chiyambi cha mimba yoyamba ndi miyezi 3.5-4. Atakwatirana kunyumba, amuna kapena akazi anzawo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilekana kuti asavulazane. Mimba imatenga masiku 23-24 pafupifupi. Mkazi mmodzi amatha kubala mwana mmodzi mpaka khumi. Ana amabadwa opanda thandizo ndipo amafunikira thandizo ndi chisamaliro cha amayi. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mkazi amataya ana ake, kapena amatha kudya ana ake.
Chosangalatsa: Tsiku limodzi mwana wake atabadwa, mkaziyo amakhala wokonzeka kukwatira.
Hamsters amalimba ndikukula msanga. Kuti mupeze ana athanzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe anthu athanzi omwe ali ndi banja lodziwika bwino lokwatirana. Pokhapokha pakakhala chitsimikizo kuti chinyama sichikhala ndi matenda aliwonse am'magazi.
Adani achilengedwe a ma hamster a Dzungarian
Chithunzi: Momwe hamster ya Dzungarian imawonekera
M'malo awo achilengedwe, ma hamsters ali ndi adani ambiri omwe amawasaka nthawi zonse. Moyo wamadzulo ndi maenje akuya amapulumutsa makoswe kuchokera kwa ena mwa iwo.
Adani achilengedwe a hamsters:
- mitundu yodya nyama ya mbalame - ermines, kadzidzi, nkhwangwa, mphamba;
- ziphuphu;
- agalu amtchire;
- nkhandwe;
- mimbulu;
- lynx;
- amphaka amtchire;
- alireza.
Chilengedwe chapatsa oimira banja la makoswewo makutu akumva bwino, omwe amawalola kuti agwire rustle pang'ono patali kwambiri. Kuthekera uku kumalola m'malo ambiri kudziwa njira yomwe mdaniyo akuyandikira. Hamster ikamva phokoso lowopsa, imathawa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri amabisala m'mabowo akuya, kapena malo ena odalirika. Ngati mawu omwe amachititsa mantha ali pafupi kwambiri ndipo palibe njira yothawira, nyamayo imangozizira, kufuna kukhalabe osadziwika. Ngati kuyendetsa uku sikubweretsa zomwe mukufuna, hamster imathamangira kukaukira.
Nthawi zina, ngakhale zilombo zazikulu zimasokonezeka ndi izi, zomwe zimapatsa kanyama kakang'ono mpata woti athawe. Pali matenda angapo omwe ma hamsters ali ovuta kwambiri. Matenda a shuga ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndi ena mwa matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amapha nyama.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Chithunzi: Hamster Dzungarian ku Russia
Masiku ano kuchuluka kwa ma hamster a Dzungarian kuli kofala kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Ndi ziweto za anthu ambiri. Amasamalidwa bwino ndikusungidwa kunyumba. Hamsters amalephera kukhala osamalidwa bwino komanso amakhala ndi nyumba zokwanira. Nyama yodabwitsayi komanso yoseketsa kwambiri idzakhala bwenzi lenileni komanso lokondedwa ndi aliyense m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale adani ambiri mwachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwawo kumakhalabe kokulirapo chifukwa chobala kwambiri komanso moyo wamadzulo. Nthawi zina, wachikulire, wamkazi wokhwima amabweretsa ana kangapo pamwezi.
Kuyembekezera kwa moyo kumachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ubale wapafupi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuswana ndi kusunga ma hamsters kunyumba, ndikofunikira kusankha anthu omwe adabadwa kuchokera kwa makolo ovomerezeka, odalirika. Kuti mupeze ana athanzi kunyumba, m'pofunika kupereka chisamaliro chabwino komanso chakudya chamagulu azimayi ali ndi pakati. Monga njira yodzitetezera pakukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda, muyenera kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akupezeka nthawi zonse ndikusamalira ukhondo mchipindacho. Muyeneranso kulola ma hamsters kuti azisamba mumchenga, chifukwa ndi momwe amachotsera tiziromboti ndikutsuka ubweya wawo.
Hamster wa ku Dzungarian Kodi ndi ena mwa ziweto zotchuka komanso zofunidwa. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Hamsters ndi osalimba, nthawi zina nyama zosakhazikika. Pankhaniyi, panthawi yomwe mwiniwake amawamasula mu khola, ayenera kuwayang'anira nthawi zonse. Kuvulala pang'ono, komwe poyang'ana koyamba kumawoneka ngati kosafunikira, kumatha kupha. Otsatsa ambiri a hamster amagulira mipira. Osatengeka nawo, chifukwa ndichinthu chowopsa kwambiri. Pokhala mkati mwa mpira, nyamayo nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana, motero imavulala kwambiri. Anthu omwe ati akhale ndi nyama zodabwitsa komanso zoseketsa izi amalangizidwa kuti ayambe kudzidziwitsa okha malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zosunga ma hamster kunyumba.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 26.07.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 09/29/2019 pa 21:13
