Mbalame zazing'ono zotchedwa canary zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha luso lawo lomveka bwino. Canary dzina lake chifukwa idabweretsedwa kale ndi ofufuza ochokera kuzilumba za Canary. Lero ndi chiweto chofala. Kutchuka kwake ngati nyama yoweta kumakhala chifukwa sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mbalameyi imazolowera msanga zachilengedwe zatsopano ndipo imamva kukhala pabwino kunyumba.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Canary
Canary ndi ya omwe ali ndi zinyama zovuta, ndi nthumwi ya mbalame, woyang'anira wamkulu wamlengalenga, dongosolo la opitilira, oyimba ochepa a oimba, banja la mbalame, mtundu wa mbalame zazing'ono, mitundu ya zingwe za Canary canary, subspecies za canaries zoweta.
Kuyambira nthawi yomwe otulukapo adabweretsa kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana akumayiko akunja komanso osafufuzidwa malembedwe okhudzana ndi oimira nyama zakutchire, anthu adayamba kudziwa za kanary. Asayansi, ofufuza ndi oyendetsa sitima samangofotokoza za mbalame yaying'ono yomwe imayimba ma trill odabwitsa, komanso idabweretsa zojambula ndi chithunzi chake. Pambuyo pake, mbalame zingapo zodabwitsa zochokera kuzilumba za Canary zidabweretsedwa ku Europe. Ndi chifukwa cha dera lomwe amakhala, lomwe linkadziwika kuti ndilo kwawo kwa mbalame, pomwe amatchedwa kuti canaries.
Kanema: Canary
Mbalame zoyamba zitalowa kudera la Europe, zidabweretsedwa ku Russia mwachangu ndipo zidakhala zotchuka kwambiri komanso zofunikira monga ziweto. Pang`onopang`ono, anthu anaphunzira mmene kusamalira canaries, ndipo kenako kuberekana iwo. Canaries idatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti mmadera ena midzi yonse ndi midzi yonse imangogwira ntchito yoswana ndi kulera mbalame, kuwapangira khola ndi zoweta.
Pa nthawi yolera, mbalame zasintha pang'ono. Canaries zapakhomo zimakhala ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mbalame zawo zakutchire za Canary. Izi zikuwonetsedwa bwino mu kukula kwa thupi, mitundu ya nthenga, komanso momwe amathandizira ma trill awo.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: canary canary
Canaries ndi mbalame zazing'ono zowala. Anthu apakhomo amakhala ndi matupi akulu akulu poyerekeza ndi mbalame zamtchire. Kawirikawiri canary yapakhomo imakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 13-15. Kukula kwa thupi, poganizira za mapiko, ndi pafupifupi masentimita 23-25. Komabe, pali anthu omwe amakhala okulirapo kapena ocheperako. Mbalame zazing'onozi zimakhala zogwirizana, zogwirizana bwino. Thupi laling'ono liri ndi mutu wozungulira, wawung'ono.
Maso a mbalamezo ndi akuda, ozungulira, owoneka bwino kwambiri. Pamutu pake pali mulomo wowala, nthawi zambiri wachikasu, wooneka ngati pini. Mtundu wa nthenga ukhoza kukhala wosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi wachikasu kwambiri. Komabe, pali anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wa nthenga.
Ndi mitundu iti ya nthenga yomwe ingatheke mu canaries:
- zoyera;
- mtundu wa chokoleti;
- utoto wobiriwira;
- mitundu yonse ya mithunzi ya bulauni;
- wokondedwa;
- Lalanje;
- mwina kupezeka kwa nthenga zofiira (zotsatira zakudutsa canary ndi siskin wamoto).
Canaries nthawi zina amasintha mtundu wa nthenga malingana ndi nyengo. Pali anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, kapena nthenga ndi mafunde enieni. Mbalamezo zimakhala ndi miyendo yopyapyala koma yolimba ndi zikhadabo zazitali. Masiku ano, ndizosiyana kusiyanitsa mitundu yoposa zana ya mbalame zokongoletsa. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe akunja, kukula kwa thupi, mtundu.
Kodi Canary amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Russian canary
Lero khanali ndi mbalame zoweta, zokongoletsa. Makolo ndi omwe adayambitsa mtundu uwu anali mbalame zakutchire - mbalame za Canary. Zilumba za Canary zimawerengedwa kuti ndizachilengedwe. Zilumbazi zili ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoti mbalame zizikhalamo chaka chonse. Mwachilengedwe, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo amphesa kumapiri. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, komanso m'midzi ing'onoing'ono, kumidzi. Mbalame za Canary zimangokhala. Amasankha gawo lomwe amakhala pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse.
Ma Canaries samanyalanyaza konse mndende. Kunyumba, samafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti muwasunge, mufunika khola momwe mbalame zizikhala nthawi yawo yambiri. Pofuna kusunga nkhuku kunyumba, ndibwino kuti musankhe khola lalikulu lazitsulo, chifukwa ndikosavuta kusamba ndipo mutha kupewetsa mankhwala ngati kuli kofunikira. Mu khola ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa galasi, swing, mbale yakumwa ndi feeder. Makhalidwe oyenera amaphatikizira zowola ndi zopingasa, zomwe ziyenera kuyikidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Kodi canary imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Canary yamwamuna
Canary amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yodzichepetsa yomwe siyimasiyanitsa chakudya. Komabe, iwo amene asankha kuyiyambitsa kunyumba ayenera kukumbukira kuti chakudya choyenera, chopatsa thanzi ndichinsinsi cha mbalameyi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame ndi chakudya chochokera kuzomera - mbewu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Munthawi yodzala ndi kuswana, mbalame zimatha kudyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi, mbozi, ndi zina zambiri.
Pokhala kunyumba, mbalame zimalangizidwa kuti zigule chakudya chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizidyetsa ma canaries. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kusamala pa gawo lina la moyo lomwe chakudyachi chidapangidwira. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yakumwa, kapena nthawi yoswana, mtundu wa chakudya umapangidwa womwe umakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yokwanira panthawiyi. Chakudya chouma cha munthu m'modzi wamkulu ndimasupuni awiri patsiku.
Zomwe zimakhala ngati chakudya cha nkhuku:
- mbewu zambewu: phala, mapira, balere, tirigu, chimanga, buckwheat, mpunga, mbewu za canary;
- mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zokoma: quinoa, dandelion, plantain;
- nthambi;
- kugwirira;
- mtedza;
- mbewu za mpendadzuwa;
- zipatso;
- zipatso zakupsa - mphesa, apricots, yamatcheri, maapulo okoma, mapichesi;
- zipatso zouma: nkhuyu, apurikoti zouma, zoumba, prunes, masiku;
- masamba atsopano.
M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere zakudya ndi nthambi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi zitsamba - mapulo, chitumbuwa, rasipiberi, hawthorn, phulusa lamapiri, beech, msondodzi, elderberry. Nthawi zina mbalame zanyimbo zimatha kumenyedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zanyama - kanyumba kochepa mafuta, uchi wochepa, mazira owiritsa, tizilombo. Palinso mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mbalamezi.
Zida zomwe zimatsutsana:
- katsabola ka parsley;
- mbatata;
- mango;
- Papaya.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Mbalame zimakonda kukhala moyo wokangalika, wopita patali. Komabe, anthu omwe amasungidwa kunyumba amakhala ndi malo ochepa ndipo amatha kunenepa kwambiri.
Tsopano mukudziwa kudyetsa Canary. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mbalame yanyimbo imakhala kuthengo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Canary yachikazi
Mwachilengedwe, ma canaries amapatsidwa bata, bata. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amuna amakhala odekha komanso ochezeka kwa anthu kuposa akazi. Chifukwa chake, amuna amasinthasintha msanga komanso mosavuta kunyumba, azolowere anthu. Anthu omwe akufuna kupeza mbalame yaying'ono koma yosangalatsa kwambiri amalangizidwa kuti azikhala ndi achinyamata. Mbalame zokhwima zimakangana. Zimakhala zovuta kuti azolowere munthu. Nthawi zina, amakonda kukhala achiwawa.
Mbalame zomwe zimabwera kwa anthu adakali aang'ono zimakhala ndi moyo wabwino. Sakonda kusintha zizolowezi zawo, kuti azolowere anthu. Kusintha zizolowezi zina kumafuna kuyesetsa modabwitsa. Ngati wachinyamata alowa mnyumbamo, poyamba pamafunika kusokoneza pang'ono. Amafuna nthawi kuti azolowere. Mukamayankhula ndi mbalame, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa kuyenda kwadzidzidzi, phokoso komanso phokoso lalikulu.
Mbalame zomwe ndi achibale enieni a canary zoweta, mbalame za Canary zimawoneka ngati mbalame zokonda kudziwa komanso kucheza. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, amafunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi abale awo ndipo amakhala m'magulu okha. Kukula kwa gulu la ziweto kumasiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mbalamezi zimauluka pamalo otsika, osakwera pamwamba. Gulu limawuluka pamtengo ndi mtengo, kapena kuchokera ku chitsamba kupita ku chitsamba posaka chakudya chofunikira. Pakusuntha, amalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi anthu ena omwe ali paketiyo.
Mdima utayamba, timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta mbalame timalumikizana timagulu tambiri ndikufunafuna mtengo woyenera kugona usiku wonse. Pakapangidwe kameneka amagona usiku ndipo m'mawa kwambiri agawananso m'magulu aphokoso. Olima mbalame ayenera kukumbukira kuti canary ndi mbalame yanyimbo, chifukwa chake imadzetsa phokoso m'nyumba.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Canary m'chilengedwe
Mbalame zomwe zimakhala mwachilengedwe, nyengo yoswana imayamba ndikayamba masika. Nyengo yotentha ndi chakudya chokwanira zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yakwana yobereka. Kunyumba, ma canaries amatha kubala chaka chonse ngati zinthu zili bwino.
Makamaka mbalame zimaswana kuyambira chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka zinayi ndi theka. Mkazi wamkulu wachikulire wogonana amatha kugwira kangapo m'moyo umodzi. Mukasungidwa kunyumba, ndibwino kuti musamulole kuti achite zoposa ziwiri, kuti mupewe kupsinjika kosafunikira mthupi laling'ono. Ndikofunika kukonzekeretsa zisa zingapo ngati mawonekedwe a canary ndikulumikiza nsomba pafupi nayo.
Anthu awiriwa atakumana, dzira loyamba limatha kuoneka patadutsa masiku 10-12. Pambuyo pake, yaikazi imaikira dzira lina tsiku lililonse. Chiwerengero chawo sichipitilira zidutswa 4-5. Mazira a Canary ndi ochepa ndipo amalemera osapitirira 2-3 magalamu. Ndizowala, zokhala ndi utoto wabuluu ndi zingwe zazing'ono zakuda.
Zikaikira mazira, zazikazi zimawafungatira. Sasiya gawo lake mpaka anapiye aswe m'mazira. Zimapezeka mofanana momwe mazira adayikidwira. Mwa mbalame zomwe zidabadwa, mpikisano umabuka nthawi yomweyo. Okalamba ndi olimba amatenga chakudya cha aang'ono ndi ofooka. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha izi, ofooka amafa chifukwa chosowa chakudya. Chifukwa cha ichi, akasungidwa kunyumba, mazira opanga amapangidwira ma canaries m'malo moikira mazira. Mazira onse atayikidwa, amawabwezera kwa mbalameyo, ndipo imayamba kutulutsa mazira onse nthawi imodzi.
Itabereka anapiye, yaikazi imawadyetsa kwa mwezi umodzi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anapiyewo amaphunzira kuuluka ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Amatha msinkhu chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 10. Ndikusamalira nyumba ndikusamalira bwino, chiyembekezo cha moyo chitha kukwera mpaka zaka 15.
Adani achilengedwe a canaries
Chithunzi: canary canary
Kukhala m'chilengedwe ku Canary Islands, ma canaries ali ndi adani ambiri. Zolusa zimawabisalira ngakhale mu mdima. Kuopseza sikudikirira iwo okha, komanso zisa zokhala ndi mazira, ndi anapiye opanda chitetezo. Mbalame zamtundu wa Canaries ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zosautsa zomwe zimangoyenda mobwerezabwereza, motero zimapereka malo awo.
Pakati paulendo wamasana masana, nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama ya adani ena akulu - akadzidzi, ma kite achifumu, akabawi. Mdima utayamba, amasakidwa ndi mileme, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala usiku ndipo imayang'ana bwino mumdima.
Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, mbalame zazing'ono zilinso ndi adani ambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo makoswe, oimira banja la abambo. Amphaka ndi makoswe amadya anapiye aswedwa ndipo amawononga zisa zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewa ndizonyamula matenda opatsirana owopsa. Munthu m'modzi atha kupatsira gulu lonse, lomwe limafa.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: canary canary
Masiku ano, canaries ndi nkhuku. Amapezeka kunyumba kokha. Amasamalidwa bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Mbalame zakutchire zimatchedwa Canary Canary Finches. Amakhala kuzilumba za Canary ndi Azores zokha. Asayansi apeza kuti kuchuluka kwa ma canaries ku Canary Islands ndi 90,000 awiriawiri, ku Azores - 65,000 awiriawiri.
Ziwopsezo zazing'ono zaku Canarian zimakhala ku Madeira. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo pamenepo ndi chotsika kwambiri - osapitilira ma 5,500 awiriawiri. Kanari ayesedwa kangapo kuti akafike ku Bermuda kapena ku Hawaii. Mu 1933, asayansi adabweretsa mitundu ingapo yazisumbu kuzilumbazi, koma patatha zaka 25, anthu onse m'chigawochi adatha. Mbalame zimapezekanso zing'onozing'ono ku Puerto Rico.
Masiku ano, malinga ndi asayansi, mbalame siziopsezedwa kuti zitha. Canary Ndi mbalame yaying'ono, yoyenda, yosangalatsa komanso yowala kwambiri. Mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu yambiri yayikulu. Chinthu chodabwitsa chothokoza chomwe mbalame zidatchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndikutulutsa kwawo kosangalatsa. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusangalala ndi kuimba kwa mbalame, chiweto chotere chimabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka komanso malingaliro abwino.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 03.07.2019
Tsiku losintha: 09/23/2019 nthawi ya 22:53
