Kangaroo wakuda ndi woimira modabwitsa komanso wokongola modabwitsa wa zomera ndi zinyama zaku Australia. Kangaroo wamkulu wa imvi amadziwikanso kuti kangaroo wamkulu. Nyama yamtunduwu, kutengera dera lokhalamo, imagawidwa m'magawo awiri ena: kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ma subspecies awiriwa sanadutse, ndipo ali mu ukapolo amatha kupatsa ana olowa. Ma kangaroo a imvi akum'mawa amakhala ndi mbiri yakukula ndi kulemera pakati pa abale awo.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Gray kangaroo
Ma Kangaroo ndi nthumwi za zolengedwa zoyamwitsa, zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito ma marsupial awiri, banja la kangaroo, mtundu wa ziphona zazikulu. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nyama zodabwitsa kumabwera mu 1606, pomwe mbadwa ya ku Netherlands idasanthula Australia yamakono.
M'mawu ake, adalongosola chilombo chodabwitsa, chomwe anthu am'deralo amachitcha "genguru". Mamembala onse aulendowu adadabwitsidwa ndi nyama yodabwitsa, yomwe sinachitikepo ndi zizolowezi zake komanso chidwi. Ataphunzira zolemba za wofufuzirayo ndi mamembala a gulu lake, akatswiri a zoo za nthawi imeneyo adachita chidwi ndi nthumwi iyi ya zomera ndi zinyama zaku Australia.
Kanema: Wofiirira Kangaroo
Asayansi achita kafukufuku wambiri wamtundu komanso kafukufuku wina kuti adziwe komwe kangaroo adachokera komanso momwe adasinthira. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezedwa, zinali zotheka kudziwa kuti omwe adayambitsa mtunduwo anali ma prooptodons. Iwo analibe miyendo yayitali yayitali, chifukwa chake analibe mphamvu yolumpha ngati nyama zamakono. Miyendo yakumbuyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyama kutulutsa. Ma Procoptodons adamwalira kwathunthu zaka zopitilira 15 miliyoni zapitazo.
Ofufuza ena apeza kulumikizana pakati pa kangaroo wa imvi amakono, ma procoptoni ndi makoswe a musk kangaroo. Kulemera kwake kwa makoswe kunali magalamu 800 - 1000. Adasiyanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwabwino komanso kupulumuka. Amasinthasintha bwino kutengera chilengedwe chilichonse. Zadziwika kuti makoswe a kangaroo adalipo kale padziko lapansi zaka 30 miliyoni zapitazo. Nyama zinkadya chilichonse chodyedwa ndipo zinkakhala pafupifupi kulikonse, kuphatikizapo mitengo. Kenako amafalikira kumadera osiyanasiyana ndikupanga mitundu ingapo ya nyama.
Munthu wamkulu kwambiri wa kangaroo waimvi ndi wamwamuna, yemwe kutalika kwake kunaposa mamita atatu ndipo kulemera kwake kunali makilogalamu 65.5.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kangaroo yaimvi yanyama
Kangaroo waimvi amaonedwa kuti ndiye wamkulu kwambiri pa nyama zonse zomwe zilipo. Kukula kwake kumafika pafupifupi mita ziwiri kutalika. Mbali yapadera ya mitunduyi ndi mchira wautali kwambiri, wamphamvu, womwe kutalika kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Kutalika kwa mchira ndi mita imodzi.
Mchira umagwira ntchito moyenera ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti usasunthike kwinaku ukudumpha. Nyama zikadziteteza, kapena kumenya nawo nkhondo, zimadalira mchira wawo ndikumenya mdaniyo ndi mikono yawo yakumbuyo. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumachokera pa makilogalamu 30 mpaka 70. Mwa nyama, mawonekedwe azakugonana amawonetsedwa, ndipo amuna amakhala okulirapo kuposa akazi, nthawi zina pafupifupi kawiri.
Nyama zimakhala ndi malaya okhwima, osatalikitsa komanso owuma. Mtundu wake umadziwika ndi dera lomwe amakhala. Chovalacho chikhoza kukhala chofiirira, imvi, kapena imvi yakuya. Dera la khosi, chifuwa ndi pamimba ndizowoneka bwino kuposa ziwalo zina zonse za thupi. Nyamazo zimakhala ndi mutu wawung'ono komanso makutu ataliatali.
Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yotakata kwambiri, yamphamvu komanso yayitali. Kutalika kwawo kumafika masentimita 50-65. Amakhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali komanso mwamphamvu, minofu yolimba kwambiri. Poyerekeza, miyendo yakutsogolo imawoneka yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yofooka. Ali ndi zala zisanu, ndipo marsupials awo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati manja, kutenga chakudya ndikuyika pakamwa. Akazi ali ndi thumba lapadera pamunsi pamimba, lomwe limapangidwa kuti lizinyamula ndikulera ana.
Kodi kangaroo waimvi amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Gray Kangaroos ochokera ku Australia
Dziko lakwawo ndi Australia, makamaka ku Queensland yonse. Ma Marsupials afalikira pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula kwake ndi gawo lakumadzulo kwa Cape York, South Wales, zigawo zina za Tasmania, makamaka kumpoto chakum'mawa. Pali anthu ambiri ku New Guinea komanso kuzilumba za Bismarck. Ma kangaroo aanthu adabweretsedwa ku New Guinea, komwe adakhazikika.
Ma kangaroo akuda amakhala:
- madera akumwera a Australia;
- Victoria;
- New South Wales;
- Queensland, PA
Posankha malo okhala, kangaroo waimvi samasiyana mwachisangalalo komanso posankha. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana - nkhalango, madambo, madera amchipululu. Nkhalango ndi mapiri sizachilendo. Monga malo okhala, kangaroo waimvi amakonda madera omwe kumagwa mvula yambiri, koma amakhala omasuka kumadera omwe nyengo yake ndi youma pang'ono.
Ma Kangaroo sawopa konse anthu, chifukwa chake amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu. Titha kupezeka kunja kwa mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ochepa. Mitundu yambiri ya kangaroo imvi imakhala m'malo athyathyathya okhala ndi zitsamba, udzu wamtali, kapena nkhalango. Chifukwa cha izi, amatchedwa kangaroo wamtchire. Amapezeka pamiyala, pomwe amakhala omasuka.
Kodi kangaroo waimvi amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Gray kangaroo
Nyama ndi zodyera nyama, chifukwa chake gawo lalikulu la chakudyacho ndi chakudya chopangidwa ndi mbewu. Amadyetsa makamaka udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mphukira zazing'ono zazitsamba ndi mitundu ina ya zomera. Amatha kudya mbewu, zipatso za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Chifukwa chakuti madzi okwanira amakhala okwanira, kangaroo samamwa, amakwirira kufunika kwa madzi ndi chinyezi kuchokera ku zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Kodi maziko a kangaroo imvi ndi chiyani?
- udzu;
- chovala;
- nyemba;
- nyemba panthawi yamaluwa;
- eucalyptus masamba;
- mabodza;
- ferns;
- tubers;
- zipatso ndi mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera;
- mbozi tizilombo, mphutsi.
Ma kangaroo akuluakulu amapita kukadyetsa makamaka usiku. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zoo, amuna amathera ola limodzi pakugwiritsa ntchito chakudya kuposa akazi, koma akazi amasankha zakudya zonenepa m'mapuloteni, chifukwa chake amapereka mkaka wochuluka komanso wopatsa thanzi panthawi yopatsa chakudya.
Asayansi akuti kangaroo amadziwika ndi luso, kudzichepetsa komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kusinthana ndi mitundu ina ya chakudya ngati kuli kofunikira. Pakakhala chakudya chokwanira, amatha kudya masamba owuma, zitsamba.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Kangaroo ya Western Grey
Ma kangaroo otuwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso amamvetsera mwachidwi. Makutu akulu amatha kutembenukira kuti atsatire gwero la mawu. Nyama ndizamtendere, koma ngati zikuwopsezedwa kapena zikufuna kudziteteza, zitha kukhala zowopsa. Chida chachikulu chomenyera ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yokhala ndi minofu yamphamvu komanso yotukuka kwambiri ndi zikhadabo zazikulu.
Nyama zili ndi mawonekedwe abwino othamanga. Amatha kukula mwachangu kwambiri mwachangu. Liwiro lovomerezeka kwambiri loyenda maulendo ataliatali ndi 87 km / h. Avereji ya kuthamanga kwa kangaroo wa imvi ndi 40-50 km / h. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa poyenda liwiro lalitali. Akamayenda motsika kwambiri, amadalira miyendo yonse inayi, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi chakuti akukwawa.
Nyama ndizopambana pakati pa oimira nyama pakulumpha kwakukulu. Kutalika kwakukulu kulumpha kumatha kufikira 10 mita!
Si zachilendo kuti ma kangaroo akulu kwambiri azikhala payekha. Amasonkhana m'magulu otchedwa "zigawenga" ndi anthu am'deralo. Pamutu pagulu lirilonse pali mtsogoleri, yemwe ntchito yake ndikusamalira dongosolo m'gululi, komanso kuchenjeza ophunzira ena za njira yoopsa kapena mdani.
Magulu azinyama amakhala makamaka achichepere ndi akazi. Amuna amaphatikizidwa mgululi nthawi yokhwima yokha. Magulu angapo amatha kudyetsa m'dera lomwelo, osamenya nkomwe. Wina wa gululi akazindikira kuti ngozi ili pafupi, amayamba kuwomba pansi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikuchenjeza ena za izi.
Ntchito yayikulu kwambiri imachitika usiku kapena madzulo. Masana, nyama zimabisala mumthunzi wa mitengo ndi tchire, komanso m'maenje omwe amadzikumbira okha.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Gray kangaroo cub
Nyengo yakumasirana sikumangirizidwa ku nyengo inayake. Pachimake pa kubereka kumachitika mchaka cha nthawi yophukira. Amuna amakula msinkhu pa miyezi 16-17, akazi pa miyezi 19-20. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokhwima, yamphongo yomwe imakhala patsogolo pagulu lazimuna ndi zazikazi zomwe zimakhalamo. Ufulu wa utsogoleri wamwamuna umasungidwa pakumenyana. Mikangano imeneyi nthawi zambiri imawonongeka kwambiri.
Pambuyo pokwatirana, nthawi yobereka imayamba, yomwe imatenga mwezi umodzi wokha. Mmodzi, nthawi zambiri ana awiri akhungu amabadwa. Kuchuluka kwa mwana wakhanda sikupitilira kilogalamu, nthawi zambiri kumakhala makilogalamu 0,7-0.8. Akabadwa, mwana amasunthira mchikwama chofunda komanso momasuka ndikumayamwa bere lake. Mwanayo azikhalamo miyezi 4-5 yotsatira ya moyo wake. Pambuyo pake, kwa miyezi ingapo, mwana wa kangaroo amalowa mchikwama kwa amayi kuti amudyetse.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene zosowa za kangaroo zimasintha, mkaka wa mayi umasintha. Mwana akakula ndikulimba, amachoka pamalowo. Pambuyo pake, yaikazi imatha kukwatirana ndikuberekanso. Kutalika kwakukhalitsa kwa kangaroo imvi pazachilengedwe kumafikira zaka 10, mu ukapolo, chiyembekezo cha moyo chitha kuwirikiza.
Adani achilengedwe a kangaroo imvi
Chithunzi: Grey Kangaroo Australia
M'chilengedwe, kangaroo alibe adani ambiri.
Adani achilengedwe akuluakulu a kangaroo waimvi ndi awa:
- agalu a dingo;
- nkhandwe;
- zolusa zazikulu;
- zolusa zina za nthenga.
Agalu a Dingo ndiwo mdani wamkulu wa zomera ndi zinyama zakomweko. Komabe, amakonda kuwukira ana osakhwima, komanso achikulire kapena ofooka. Sangathe kugonjetsa achikulire ndi nyama zamphamvu. Mdani wamkulu wa marsupials anali ndipo amakhalabe munthu. Amapha ma kangaroo kuti apeze nyama, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yokoma komanso yathanzi. Amayamikiridwa ndikugulidwa ngati chakudya chokoma m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri akumaloko amawasaka chifukwa cha zikopa zawo.
Ma Kangaroo sawopa konse anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi nawo. Malo olima omwe ali ndi mbewu zambewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chamagulu. Alimi amawombera nyama kuti ateteze katundu wawo. Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu akumaloko, kukulitsa malire a gawo lomwe adalikulitsa kumathandizanso kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu a kangaroo.
Chifukwa china chakufa kwanyama kwambiri ndi moto, womwe umakonda kupezeka m'malo omwe nyengo yake ili yovuta ku Australia. Amagwira mwachangu magawo ambiri, ndipo nyama zilibe nthawi yosamukira kumadera ena.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Ma kangaroo akuda
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi anthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni. Kuwerengera komaliza kunachitika ndi akatswiri a zoo mu 1996. Zotsatira zake zidapezeka pakupezeka kwa anthu mamiliyoni 1.7. Akatswiri a zinyama akuti lero nyama sizinasinthe.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ma kangaroo aimvi akuchepa, lero sawopsezedwa kuti atheratu. Komabe, olamulira a kontrakitala waku Australia pamilandu yamalamulo adaganiza zodziyimira pawokha kuchuluka kwa oimira ochititsa chidwi am'madzi ndi zinyama zakomweko. Ngakhale kuti nyama ndi yokoma kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri, ndipo nyama zokha nthawi zambiri zimawononga kwambiri minda, sikuloledwa kuziwombera kuti titeteze malo olimapo ndikutulutsa nyama.
Zilolezo zosaka ndi kuwombera zimaperekedwa ndi oyang'anira maboma pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kwa nyama kupitirira komwe kuli kovomerezeka, ndipo zikuwopseza ulimi.
Chizoloŵezi chakuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama chinawonetsedwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, pomwe mwachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa adani akulu a marsupials - agalu a dingo - adakwera mwachangu kwambiri. Mpaka pano, vutoli lagonjetsedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa agalu amtchire sikupitilira pazololedwa. Masiku ano akatswiri asayansi amafotokoza za kangaroo motere: kukhala pachiwopsezo chotha.
Kangaroo wakuda ndi nyama yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe saopa anthu, ndipo nthawi zina, imawakonda. Alendo ambiri amabwera ku Australia kudzachita chidwi ndi nyama zodabwitsa izi. Amakonda kwambiri maphunziro aku golf aku Australia. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu amatha kuwona momwe amakhalira, ndipo nthawi zina amalumikizana nawo patali pamipata yayikulu, yotseguka.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 05/04/2019
Tsiku losintha: 19.09.2019 nthawi 23:45
