Blue macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) ndi nthenga yoyimira nthenga za banja la ma parrot, komanso mitundu yokhayo yamtundu wa Blue macaws kuchokera pagulu lofanana ndi Parrot. Buluu macaw ndi mitundu yapafupi kwambiri ya macaw ofiira.
Kufotokozera kwa buluu macaw
Buluu macaw ndi amodzi mwamaphalaphala osowa kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi omwe asowa kuthengo.... Zomwe zatchulidwa posachedwapa zakukhalapo kwa mitundu ya zamoyozi mwachilengedwe zidayamba mchaka cha 2000, pomwe mavuto amtundu wina wamtundu wa mbalame abuluu adafotokozedwa mwachangu.
Maonekedwe
Kutalika kwakuthupi kwa nthumwi yayikulu ya banja la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, mtundu wa Blue Macaws ndi dongosolo la Parrot, ndi masentimita 55-57 okha, omwe amalemera kwambiri magalamu 400-450. Mtundu wa nthenga za mbalameyi ndi wokongola kwambiri, wabuluu wonyezimira. Dera lamutu ndi lotuwa, ndipo mimba ndi chifuwa ndi aquamarine. Pamalo oyandikira nkhope, kuyambira m'maso mpaka kudera la mlomo, mbalameyo ilibe nthenga kwathunthu, koma pali utoto wakuda wakuda. Mbali yakutsogolo ndi makutu a mbalameyo nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka kuposa mtundu waukulu wa mutu wa macaw. Mchira ndi mapiko ake ndi amtundu wa buluu wakuda. Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi wakuda kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti achinyamata amtundu wa Blue Macaws ochokera ku dongosolo lofananira ndi Parrot adakhala opanda khungu komanso owala khungu pamaso.
Iris wa mbalame wamkulu ndi wachikasu, ndipo mapazi amakhala ndi utoto wachikhalidwe kwambiri. Achinyamata amasiyana ndi mbalame zazikulu ndi mdima wandiweyani komanso kupezeka kwa kansalu kofiira, kamene kali pakatikati pa mlomo, koma panthawi yakutha msinkhu mzerewu umasowa kwathunthu.
Moyo, machitidwe
Pali zowerengeka zodalirika komanso zotsimikizika mwasayansi zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wamtchire. Mbalame zotere sizinaphunzirepo mpaka zaka za m'ma 1970, ndipo zomwe zapezedwa posachedwa zidachitika pagulu laling'ono kwambiri la mbalamezi. Amadziwika kuti macaws amakhala m'malo achilengedwe m'magulu akulu kwambiri.
Oimira mitunduyo amakhala makamaka m'malo athyathyathya, odzaza ndi zitsamba zaminga ndi mitengo yayitali yopanda anthu... Komanso macaw a buluu amapezeka m'minda yobzala, mitengo ya kanjedza, nkhalango m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Zisa zinamangidwa m'maenje akale akale. Ma macaws a buluu amsinkhu uliwonse amasiyanitsidwa ndi munthu wodekha kwambiri, ndi zolengedwa zamtendere zamtendere. Anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti mbalame zotero mwachibadwa zolimba zimafuna kupumula nthawi zonse ndi kukhala chete. Kugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe achilendo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Macaw ya buluu imatha kuyimbira foni inayake, kuyambira ndikung'ung'udza m'mimba pang'onopang'ono ndikufikira zolemba zokwanira.
Mwachilengedwe, momwe moyo wa mbalamezi umakhala wachinsinsi, ndipo zomwe mbalamezo zimachita masana zokha. Monga lamulo, ma macaws amtundu wa buluu amatha kuwoneka akuuluka mokwera kwambiri, pamwamba pamiyala yazomera. M'nthawi yotentha komanso usiku, mbalamezi zinkapuma m'masamba obiriwirawo.
Kodi macaw a buluu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji
Kutalika kwa moyo wa omwe akuyimira zamoyo zamtunduwu zitha kukhala zaka 10 mpaka kotala la zana, ndipo zoyeserera za munthu aliyense, zikawasungidwa, atha kukhala osakwana theka la zaka.
Zoyipa zakugonana
Amuna a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe saoneka mofanana ndi akazi, koma zizindikiro zina zimathandizirabe kudziwa kuti mbalameyo ndi yotani. Mwa akazi, kuzungulira kwa chigaza kumakhala kocheperako, ndipo nthenga zomwe zimapangidwa mthupi ndizolingana komanso zowoneka bwino.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndili ndi zaka zazing'ono, mlomo wa mbalameyo umakhala ndi mitundu yakuda pang'ono, mawanga ofiira komanso khungu limatuluka, ndipo mawonekedwe ofananirako ndi omwe amakhala achichepere kwambiri.
Muyeneranso kulabadira kukula kwa milomo, yomwe mwa amuna imawoneka mwamphamvu kwambiri. Mwana wakuda ndi mawonekedwe apadera a munthu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu yakubadwa. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, kakhalidwe kake kamaonekera mozungulira mwana, yemwe amakula pamene mbalameyo imakula.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mu Juni 2016, munthu wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a buluu macaw adawonedwa pafupi ndi tawuni yaku Brazil ya Curasa. Mbalameyi inajambulidwa tsiku lotsatira, koma chithunzicho chinali chosakhala bwino kwenikweni. Komabe, akatswiri odziwa za mbalame ankathabe kuzindikira chinkhwechi chifukwa cha kulira kwake monga buluu macaw. Amakhulupirira kuti mbalameyi idamasulidwa ku ukapolo.
Macaw buluu anali ndi malo okhala ochepa. Oimira amtunduwu amakhala m'nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zam'madzi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Brazil. Dera laling'ono lotereli limafanana kwambiri ndi kudalira kwathunthu kwa mbalamezi pamitengo ya Tabebuya (Caraiba). M'mabowo a zomerazi, zisa zinakonzedwa ndi mbalame, mbewu zake zimakhala chakudya, ndipo korona wamtengowo umakhala ngati chitetezo chodalirika komanso kugona usiku wonse. Mabanja komanso magulu ang'onoang'ono amatha kuteteza kwambiri madera awo.
Zakudya zamtundu wa buluu
Popeza mbalamezi zimakhala m'malo otentha, chakudya cha mbalamezi ndi choyenera pamoyo wawo. Oimira mitundu yokhayo yamtundu wa Blue Macaws kuyambira pomwe Ma Parrot amadya zipatso zamtundu uliwonse, komanso zipatso za nkhadze, mtedza wosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya mbewu za mitengo ina. Blue Macaw imagwiritsanso ntchito mitundu yonse ya zomera ngati chakudya. Chifukwa chokhala ndi mulomo wamphamvu kwambiri, mbalame zotere zimang'amba chipolopolo cholimba cha mtedza mu mphindi zochepa chabe. Mtedza wa ku Brazil unali wapadera kwa mitunduyo.
Mukasungidwa mu ukapolo, chakudya cha ma macaws chiyenera kuphatikiza masamba ndi zipatso. Ma Parrot amakonda maapulo ndi mapeyala, nthochi, nkhaka ndi kaloti, komanso chimanga. Mbalamezi zimadya zipatso ndi zipatso zina mosangalala kwambiri, kuphatikizapo rasipiberi ndi ntchafu zouluka.
Zakudyazo ziyenera kuphatikiza mtedza ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana za tirigu, zoyimiriridwa ndi oats, mapira, nthiti za hemp, ndi mapira. Kuvala kwa mchere kungaphatikizepo choko, miyala ndi miyala.
Kubereka ndi ana
Kawirikawiri machaw a buluu amamatira kwambiri dzenje lake, momwe mbalame zotere zimalerera ana awo.... Zisa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimira mitunduyo m'nyengo zoswana kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana. Monga lamulo, nyengo yokomera mbalame zotere imayamba mu Epulo kapena Meyi, ndipo ndi nthawi ino pomwe maubwenzi osangalatsa a mbalame zokhwima pogonana amatha kuwona. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhala pa nthambi ndikusinthitsa michira yawo mbali ina. Mbalame zazikulu zimakhudza nthenga pakhosi, kumutu komanso pansi pa mchira wina ndi mnzake.
Zochita zoterezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi phokoso lokhazikika, laphokoso, pambuyo pake amuna amayamba kuvina pang'ono, akugwedeza mutu wawo nthawi yomweyo, ndikuuponyera ndikugwedeza. Khola lililonse nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mazira awiri kapena atatu, omwe amaikira amayi nthawi zingapo. Dziralo silitali kupitirira masentimita asanu komanso ndi lalikulu masentimita 3.5.
Njira yosungunulirayi imatenga pafupifupi masiku 24-26, ndipo anapiye oswedwa alibe nthenga ndipo amakhala akhungu kwathunthu. Mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndikutenthedwa ndi mkazi. Wamphongo amadyetsa wamkazi panthawiyi, ndipo ali ndi udindo woteteza chisa, koma nthawi zonse amagona panja pake. Anapiye amathawira pafupifupi miyezi inayi, koma kwa kanthawi amadyetsa makolo awo.
Adani achilengedwe
Nyama zazikulu ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya nyama zachilengedwe ndi adani achilengedwe a macaw abuluu mwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kupha nyama mosavomerezeka kunathandizira kuwononga mbalame ngati izi mwachilengedwe. Mbalamezi zinagwidwa ndi anthu akumaloko kuti apeze nyama. Kuchepa kwa chiwerengerochi kudathandizidwa ndikumanga damu pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa a Tabebuya, komanso kumiza nkhalango pansi pamadzi ndikudula mitengo kuti apange nkhuni.
Ndizosangalatsa! Olimba modabwitsa, olimba kwambiri, komanso mbalame zomwe zitha kusewera komanso chidwi, pakagwa zoopsa zilizonse, amatha kugwa ndikudziyesa kuti afa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapulumutsa miyoyo yawo.
Mbalame, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, ndizoyenera kuti zizikhala m'malo osungira nyama komanso m'malo azisudzo, m'malo mokhala. Komabe, macaw, ngakhale ali ndi zinthu ngati izi, ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ambiri a mbalame zosowa komanso zosowa.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Oimira mitunduyo sakupezeka kuthengo, ndipo amuna omaliza omwe amakhala m'malo achilengedwe adasowa ku 2000... Kubwerera mkatikati mwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, zoyesayesa zambiri zidapangidwa kuti adziwitse wamkazi kuchokera pagulu lina lazachilengedwe, koma mbalame iyi, mwatsoka, idafa.
Zinali zofananira ndi mbalame zowala komanso zokongola kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenda bwino kwazaka zambiri, zomwe zidathandizira kwambiri ntchito ya anthu ambiri opha nyama mosayenera.
Pakadali pano, pali chiyembekezo chochepa kuti mbalame zosowa zambiri sizinatulukiridwe ndi anthu kuthengo. Komabe, malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, chiyembekezo chokhacho cha mitundu iyi akadali mbalame, zomwe zimasungidwa m'magulu angapo apadera. Malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazo, kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, pafupifupi anthu khumi ndi awiri anali m'magulu azinsinsi, koma pali mwayi woti mwina sizingakhalenso zotheka kubereka kuchokera kwa iwo. Kuopsa kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chongoganizira za komwe amachokera.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Mbalame zotchedwa Macaw
- Parrot kea
- Mbalame zotchedwa lovebird
- Ma Parrot achifumu
- Ma Parrot kakariki
Pakadali pano pali pulogalamu yomwe cholinga chake ndi kubweretsa anapiyewo kuthengo ndikuwateteza kwa osaka nyama. Tsopano ndi anthu asanu ndi anayi okha omwe akutenga nawo mbali pantchitoyo ndipo akuyimira 90% ya mitundu yonse yotchedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zosowa. Mu 2004, ku Loro Parque, adakwanitsabe kutenga mbalame yotereyi kuchokera kwa awiriwa ndikuiyendetsa bwino.
Macaw ya buluu idaphatikizidwa mu CITES Zowonjezera I, zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wazamalonda pokhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Mgwirizanowu umapangitsa kuti kusaloledwa kugulitsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zosawerengeka. Mbalameyi ikuphatikizidwa mu Red Book of the world lero.
