Sikuti aliyense amene amatsuka mano amphaka, akukhulupirira moyenera kuti nyama zakutchire sizipita kwa dokotala wamazinyo ndipo zilibe misuwachi. Komabe, kutsuka mano anu ndi kofunikira, ngakhale sichinthu chovomerezeka.
Ukhondo wamkamwa
Mwana wamphaka, monga munthu, amabadwa wopanda mano. Pakatha milungu iwiri amakhala ndi zotupa zoyambirira, ndipo pakadutsa milungu 8 mpaka 12 amakhala ndi mano athunthu... Kusintha kwawo kosatha kumachitika miyezi itatu mpaka isanu, ndipo pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mano onse amatuluka mu mphaka, omwe pamapeto pake amapangidwa ali ndi miyezi 9.
Pakati pa kusintha kwa dzino, simungasinthe zakudya zamphaka, koma muyenera kuwonjezeranso ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi phosphorous ndi calcium yambiri. Kusintha mano, monga ulamuliro, limodzi ndi zizindikiro kukulitsa:
- kutupa mwanabele;
- chimfine ndi malungo;
- njira zotupa m'maso;
- mphwayi ndi kufooka;
- malovu;
- kuchuluka chisangalalo;
- kupweteka kwa m'kamwa.
Mphaka wamkulu ayenera kukhala ndi mano okhazikika 30, m'malo mwa mano 26 a mkaka: mayini 4, ma incis 12, ma premolars 10 (6 pamwambapa ndi 4 pansipa) ndi 4 molars. Ndikofunika kuti muzolowere kutsuka mano kuyambira miyezi 4-6, pomwe mano akulu atuluka kale ndikulimba mokwanira mu mphaka. Amatsukidwa tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse, kutengera kuthekera kwa eni ake.
Chifukwa chiyani mphaka ayenera kutsuka mano
Palibe mphaka yemwe angawoneke kuti ndi wathanzi ngati ali ndi dzino kapena chingamu chowawa, chifukwa mavuto amano posachedwa amakhudza thupi lake. Zachidziwikire, amphaka amtchire sasamala mano awo kapena amagwiritsa ntchito madokotala a mano - chilengedwe chimawachitira chilichonse.
Nyama zolusa zimang'amba mitembo ndi mano komanso kukukuta mafupa, zidutswa zolimba zomwe zimakhala zovutitsa zachilengedwe zomwe zimachotsa mano. Amphaka am'nyumba alibe mwayiwu - anthu ochulukirachulukira amadyetsa ziweto zawo mwachilengedwe, koma chakudya choyengedwa bwino, chosinthidwa bwino pochotsa zolengeza.
Zofunika! Dzino lopweteka kapena nkhama zopweteka zimasokoneza kutafuna kwathunthu, komwe kumawonekera koyamba pantchito yam'mimba, kenako ziwalo zina zamkati.
Pakadali pano, munthu amene ali ndi nkhawa ndi thanzi la nyama apeza nthawi yodzitchinjiriza, kuphatikizapo:
- Kupenda pafupipafupi m'mimbamo (kunyumba kapena kuchipatala);
- kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kwamano amphaka;
- zakudya zosankhidwa bwino.
Ndi kuyeretsa kwa prophylactic, palibe kuyimitsidwa kwa tartar, komwe kumathandizira kuti pakhale gingivitis ndi matenda a nthawi.
Momwe mungatsukitsire mano anu amphaka kunyumba
Kuzolowera zochitika zosasangalatsa za nyama kumayamba mwachangu kwambiri. Mphaka wamkulu, wosadziwa ukhondo wamkamwa, sangayerekeze kuvomereza chikhumbo chanu cholowa mkamwa mwake.
Pakamwa ndi mano a paka amafunsidwa kamodzi pa sabata kapena kamodzi pamwezi, kumayang'ana zizindikiro izi:
- Chiseyeye;
- mtundu wa enamel;
- kununkhiza kuchokera pakamwa;
- Madontho, madipoziti, kapena madipoziti;
- anachita ndi kuthamanga ofooka mano.
Pafupifupi ola limodzi mayeso asanafike, mphaka amadyetsedwa, ndipo kuyambira pomwepo, nyamayo imasisitidwa ndikuyankhula mwachikondi. Pewani kuyang'ana mkamwa mwa mphaka wopsa mtima kwambiri kapena wamakani mpaka atakhazikika.
Zizindikiro za thanzi labwino la mano / chingamu:
- mthunzi wa enamel kuchokera yoyera mpaka kirimu (nthawi zina ndi chikaso);
- pinki (opanda mabala kapena kutuluka magazi);
- chizolowezi fungo kuchokera pakamwa (osati zosangalatsa kwambiri, koma osati zonyansa);
- kusowa kwa mate kwambiri;
- palibe kuwawa mukapanikizika.
Kutsuka mano a paka kumachitika pafupifupi ngati mwa anthu, koma, mosiyana ndi wachiwiri, sikuyenera kuchedwa... Choyamba, modekha koma msanga tsambulani ma molars, kenako mano ena, momwe mungathere kudutsa pamwamba pawo ndikubwerera ndi kukwera.
Njira zoyeretsera mano
Poyamba, chiweto chanu chiyenera kuzolowera kuti zala zanu zili pafupi ndi pakamwa pake ngakhale kulowa mkati. Mufunika magolovesi azachipatala, gauze pang'ono, ndi chakudya chonyowa kuti mulowetse chala chanu.
Algorithm yolimbikitsidwa:
- Tengani mphaka m'manja mwanu, kuweta ndi kutonthoza.
- Lolani kuti musunthire chala chokutidwa ndi odzola chokutidwa ndi cheesecloth.
- Pamene mwana wamphaka akunyambita mafutawo, yesani mwachangu komanso mobwerezabwereza kukhudza mano / nkhama ndi chala chanu, koma musalole kuti alumidwe.
- Sunthani chala chanu tsiku lililonse, ndikungokanda mano anu ndi m'kamwa.
- Mwana wamphaka akangoyamba kukugwirani, sinthani mafuta odzola.
Musanayike mankhwala otsukira mano, mutha kupukuta mano anu paka ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena swab. Iyi ndi njira yayifupi yochitidwa pamwamba pa enamel, mokoma komanso mwachangu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Maphunziro okhwima oterewa amapitilira mpaka mphaka wazolowera, pambuyo pake zida zotsatirazi (maburashi, ma nozzle kapena timitengo) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu suli womangika ndi chisamaliro cha mano.
Pofuna kudziwa bwino njira yotsuka mano a paka, mowoneka "yang'anani" nsagwada zake ndikumayendera gawo limodzi nthawi imodzi. Kenako, kamodzi masiku awiri, tsukani nsagwada zakumtunda ndi zapansi. Pakapita nthawi, muphunzira momwe mungasinthire pakamwa pa ziweto "gawo" limodzi. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, perekani mphaka wanu chifukwa choleza mtima ndi zomwe amakonda.
Ngati nyamayo inalowa m'nyumba mwanu itakula ndipo ilibe luso loyenera laukhondo, sinthanitsani mano ndi kuthirira ma antibacterial. Madzi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapopera kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi madzulo akudya madzulo: izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakamwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupangika kwa zolengeza.
Gwiritsani ntchito hydrogen peroxide (3%) kapena soda ngati mano anu ali kale ndi chikwangwani, chomwe chimasanduka tartar pakapita nthawi. Pukutani pang'onopang'ono enamel ndi peroxide kuti yankho lisafike pa nkhama.
Zida ndi zida
Kodi ndiyenera kukukumbutsani kuti mankhwala opangira mano opangira nyama amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa chodetsa nkhawa, nthawi zina chimaphatikizidwa ndi zakumwa zopewera kapena mankhwala azitsamba.
Kuyeretsa mano a paka kumachitika, okhala ndi zida monga:
- wamsuwachi ndi bristles wosakhwima;
- nozzle wofewa wa silicone;
- kupukuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- masamba a thonje;
- gauze / bandeji wokutidwa mozungulira chala.
Zofunika! Mukamasankha mswachi, yerekezerani ndi kamwa yamphaka. Chidacho chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi iye kuti chisayambitse mphaka. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwa mswachi, samalani ndi ma bristles: ndibwino ngati ndi achilengedwe komanso ofewa.
Tsitsi lokulirapo limatha kuvulaza m'kamwa, zomwe zimapweteketsa chinyama ndikulepheretsa kufuna kuchita nawo izi. Mwambiri, kusankha zida zoyenera kutsuka mano amphaka wanu kuyenera kutengera momwe zimakhalira komanso pakamwa pakamwa.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yoyendera owona zanyama yanu ndi iti?
Amapita kuchipatala paka ali ndi mavuto owonekera pakamwa, kuphatikiza ma tartar, kununkhira koyipa, mafinya / mano pakudya kulikonse.
Kukwiya kwa chingamu nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuyambika kwa gingivitis, komwe kumabweretsa matenda osasinthika a nthawi ndi kutayika kwa mano. Pofufuza pakamwa, adotolo samangotengera zomwe zili m'kamwa, komanso amayang'ana ngati pali zotupa kapena zotupa mkamwa.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Momwe mungaperekere jakisoni wamphaka
- Chifukwa chiyani mphaka amafuula ndi kutsinya
- Momwe mungapangire nyongolotsi mphaka
- Chifukwa chiyani amphaka ali ndi maso amadzi?
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri amphaka ndi awa:
- periodontitis;
- Zosokoneza;
- matenda am'mimba;
- tartar.
Kuchotsa tartar kumachitika m'makliniki ambiri mdziko muno ndipo kwakhala kwachilendo pamndandanda wazithandizo zamankhwala azachipatala. Madokotala amadziwa kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amano nthawi zambiri zimakhala:
- mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa dzino kapena enamel;
- Matenda a kagayidwe ka mchere;
- njira zotupa m'kamwa;
- kufafaniza zisoti zachifumu zisanachitike;
- kudyetsa molakwika (kuphatikizapo chakudya chakhudzana ndi bowa).
Palibe kuyeretsa kulikonse komwe kungapulumutse mphaka ku matenda amano ngati kwazaka zingapo mwiniwake wakhala akumupatsa chakudya chopanda thanzi, chopanda mavitamini ndi mchere. Zakudya zamalonda tsopano zili pamsika wothandizira thanzi la mano amphaka... Zakudya izi zimakhala ndi zinthu zina zapadera zomwe zimasungunula zolembera zamano. Kuphatikiza apo, kuuma kwakukulira kwa ma granules kumakakamiza mphaka kuti asunthire nsagwada mwamphamvu, kuteteza chikwangwani cha mano. Ndikofunikira kusintha madzi nthawi zonse, omwe amakhalanso ngati ukhondo wachilengedwe, kutsuka zotsalira za chakudya kuchokera m'mano a nyama.
