Kufunika kwa chizindikiro chonga kutentha kwa thupi la mphaka sikungakhale kopitilira muyeso. Hyper- kapena hypothermia, pamaso pa zizindikilo zina, imafotokoza zakukula kwa nyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwiniwake achitepo kanthu.
Kutentha kwa mphaka thupi
Kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa mphaka kumagwera pakati pakatikati pa 38-39 madigiri... Manambala apamwamba kapena otsika samangosonyeza kusokonezeka mthupi nthawi zonse. Kuti musachite mantha nthawi isanakwane, muyenera:
- dziwani kutentha kumakhala kwachilendo kwa chiweto chanu;
- kumvetsetsa mtundu wa kusinthasintha kwake kwa tsiku ndi tsiku;
- kumvetsetsa zifukwa zomwe zimachepetsa / kuwonjezeka (ngati zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda);
- phunzirani kuyeza kutentha;
- athe kupereka chithandizo choyamba.
Kutentha kwa amphaka akuluakulu
Mukamayesa mphaka wathanzi, mutha kuwona pang'ono pang'ono kapena pang'ono poyerekeza ndi 38-39 mpaka ° yovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, madigiri 37.2 kapena madigiri 39.4. Nyama iliyonse ili ndi yake, mkati mwazizolowezi, kutentha, komwe, sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira 40 ° komanso kutsika kuposa 37 ° (mfundo zoterezi zimalumikizidwa kale ndi matenda). Chifukwa chake, chiwerengerocho 39.2 ° chidzakhala choyenera kwambiri kwa mphaka wamkulu wokhala ndi kutentha kwapadera kwa 39 °, koma imakhala ngati belu la alamu ngati kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa nyama kuli 38 °.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka, makamaka achichepere komanso osangalatsa, nthawi zonse amakhala otentha kuposa amphaka. Thupi lotentha komanso amphaka oyembekezera ana. Zinyama zakale ndizocheperako "pozizira" poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito chifukwa choletsa kagayidwe kachakudya.
Kuphatikiza apo, masana, kutentha kwa thupi la mphaka kumasiyanasiyana ndi theka la digiri (mbali zonse ziwiri), kumachepetsa tulo ndi m'mawa, koma kumadzuka mutadya, masewera akunja, kapena madzulo.
Kutentha kwa mphaka
Kwa nyama zongobadwa kumene, zizolowezi zawo zimachita, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha njira zosakhazikika zamagetsi... Kutentha kwa thupi kwa mwana wakhanda kumakhala pamadigiri 35.5-36.5, koma kumakwera pang'onopang'ono akamakula. Makhalidwe a 38.5-39.5 ° amawonekera pa thermometer pafupifupi miyezi 3-4, thupi la mwana wamphongo litangophunzira kutentha kwa thupi.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo
Chimodzi mwamaganizidwe olakwika akuti amphaka opanda tsitsi (Canada Sphynxes, Peterbalds, Ukraine Levkoi, Don Sphynxes, Bambinos, Elves, Kohans ndi Dwelfs) amakhala ndi kutentha thupi kowonjezeka. M'malo mwake, amphaka awa sakhala otentha kuposa anzawo "aubweya", ndipo kumverera kwa thupi lotentha kwambiri kumabwera chifukwa chosakhala ndi gawo pakati pa chikhato cha munthu ndi khungu la paka. Chovala cha amphaka wamba sichilola kuti timve kutentha kwenikweni kwa matupi awo.
Momwe mungayezere kutentha molondola
Kuti muwone kutentha, muyenera kudzikonzekeretsa ndi zida zodziwika bwino (ma thermometers) ndikuphunzira ma nuances a zomwe zikubwera.
Mitundu ya ma thermometer
Ngati thermometer ndi njira yolumikizirana, ipangireni mphaka wanu. Ma thermometer a Mercury adagawika matenda ndi thumbo (ndi nsonga yochepetsedwa). Wachipatala amatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuyeza, mpaka mphindi 10, pomwe chowongolera chikuwonetsa zotsatira pambuyo pa mphindi zitatu.
Zofunika! Ma Mercury thermometers ali ndi vuto limodzi, koma lalikulu: ndiosavuta kuswa, makamaka ngati nyama ili ndi mkwiyo. Ndi bwino kuti eni amphaka a hypermobile azisamalira zida zamagetsi kapena infrared, komabe, sizotsika mtengo.
- Universal thermometer yamagetsi (mtengo wa 100-2000 rubles kutengera mtunduwo) - amapereka zotsatira m'masekondi pang'ono kapena mphindi, koma amatenga cholakwika cha 0,0-0.5 madigiri.
- Thermeter yamagetsi yamagetsi - amaganiza mwachangu kwambiri, akuwonetsa kutentha mumphindikati 10.
- Osayanjana ndi infrared thermometer - imagwira ntchito (kutengera mtunduwo) pamtunda wa masentimita 2 mpaka 15, ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zake mumasekondi 5-10, ndikulakwitsa pafupifupi madigiri 0.3.
- Kutentha kwa khutu kwa khutu (mtengo 2 zikwi makumi awiri za ruble) - adapangidwa kuti azitha kuyesa (8-10), pambuyo pake chiwonetserocho chikuwonetsa mtengo wake wonse. Popeza chipangizocho chimakhudzana ndi khungu, isanachitike komanso pambuyo pake, pukutani nsonga ndi mowa.
Kuyeza kwa kutentha
Kuponderezedwa kumachitika mobwerezabwereza (mumphaka wamphaka). Pakadali pano, onetsetsani kuti musafuule "wodwalayo", koma lankhulani naye modekha. Zabwino ngati muli ndi wina wokuthandizani.
Njirayi ikuwoneka motere:
- Konzani tebulo kapena kabati momwe mungayesere: ndizovuta komanso zoopsa kuchita izi m'manja mwanu.
- Pukutani chakumapeto kwa thermometer ndi madzi oledzera, kenako mafuta ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta a masamba (pali zonunkhira zonunkhira mu zonona).
- Sakanizani thermometer ya mercury mpaka 35 °.
- Tetezani mphaka poyimilira kapena mwa kumuyika pambali pake. Mutha kukulunga nsalu mozungulira ma paws ndi / kapena kuvala kolala ya ziweto kuti mupewe kukanda ndi kuluma.
- Kwezani mchira ndipo modekha, poyenda mozungulira, ikani nsonga (2-3 cm) mu anus.
- Nthawi itatha potsatira malangizowo, chotsani thermometer, pukutani ndi mowa ndikulemba kuwerenga.
Zofunika! Zotsatira zakayezetsa sizingakhale zolondola (kumtunda) ngati mphaka amatsutsa njirayi, kuwotha thupi mosaganizira. Mercury thermometer mu anus itawonongeka, mutengereni kuchipatala.
Zochita ngati zingapatuke panjira
Mwini chidwi nthawi zonse amvetsetsa kuti china chake chalakwika ndi mphaka: adzauzidwa izi ndi zizindikilo zakunja zomwe zimasiyana ndi hyper- and hypothermia.
Kutentha kotsika, izi ndi izi:
- bradycardia;
- kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi ulesi;
- kukhumudwa;
- blanching wa nembanemba mucous;
- kuchepetsa kupuma, kupuma mwamphamvu / kutulutsa mpweya.
- kuyesa kupeza malo ofunda.
Kutentha kwakukulu, izi zimawonedwa:
- tachycardia;
- kuzizira ndi malungo;
- kusowa kwa njala ndi kukana kumwa;
- Kugona ndi mphwayi;
- kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi (ndi kutentha thupi kwa nthawi yayitali);
- kutsegula m'mimba ndi / kapena kusanza ndi fungo loipa (pamavuto akulu).
Mwambiri, muyenera kuchenjezedwa za zolakwika zilizonse, chifukwa zimatha kuwonetsa matenda osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina owopsa.
Ngati kutentha kwakukulu
Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumatha kuyambitsa matenda onse ndi zina (zosagwirizana ndi thupi):
- Matenda a tizilombo - mu amphaka, kawirikawiri mliri (panleukopenia), calicivirus, rhinotracheitis ndi coronavirus;
- njira zotupa - zimachitika nthawi zambiri mabala kapena sutures atagwidwa;
- kutenthedwa - amphaka, amphaka akale ndi ofooka, omwe amakakamizidwa kukhala motentha kwanthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, mgalimoto kapena chipinda chochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri amavutika nawo;
- kupanikizika - nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kulephera kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Zifukwa zake zitha kukhala ulendo wapaulendo, kukacheza ndi veterinarian, kusintha kwa eni kapena malo okhala.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutentha kumakwera pafupifupi 1 digiri mukalandira katemera, pomwe thupi limapanga ma antibodies olimbana ndi ma virus, kapena yolera yotseketsa (monga momwe zimachitikira ndi opaleshoni).
Zochita kumtunda wokwera
Ngati sizingatheke kupita kwa owona zanyama, tsitsani malungo ndi njira zosavomerezeka:
- manyazi mpweya mchipinda;
- perekani mphaka madzi ozizira (ngati kukana - imwani kuchokera mu syringe yopanda singano kapena pipette);
- moisten poyera khungu ndi madzi;
- kukulunga ndi thaulo lonyowa;
- Ikani ayezi kuseri kwa makutu anu, khosi, kapena ntchafu zamkati.
Kudziletsa, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe apangidwira thupi la munthu, sikuloledwa. Maantibayotiki ndi ma antipyretics amatha kusokoneza thupi la mphaka, kuyambitsa ziwengo kapena mavuto a chiwindi / impso.
Ngati kutentha kotsika
Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa mphaka ndizovuta zamkati ndi zina zakunja, monga:
- kutopa ndi kuchepa mphamvu chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- matenda a tizilombo (motsutsana ndi chitetezo chofooka);
- kukanika kwa ziwalo zamkati (mtima ndi mitsempha, dongosolo la endocrine, chiwindi ndi impso);
- Kutaya magazi komwe kumachitika pambuyo povulala komanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni (kutuluka magazi mkati ndi koopsa kwambiri, komwe eni ake sazindikira msanga):
- helminthiasis - infestation ndi majeremusi kumabweretsa kufooka, magazi m'thupi ndi opunduka thermoregulation.
Koma chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri chotsitsa kutentha ndi hypothermia, yomwe imachitika patatha nthawi yayitali mphaka akuzizira.
Zochita kutentha pang'ono
Ngati hypothermia imayamba chifukwa cha hypothermia, chiweto chimafunikira kutenthedwa mwachangu:
- kukulunga ndi bulangeti / bulangeti;
- ikani malo ofunda, opanda mphepo;
- Imwani ndi madzi ofunda (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pipette);
- mzere ndi mapadi otentha kapena mabotolo amadzi otentha.
Ngati khama lanu silikugwira ntchito, tengani mphaka kuchipatala. Kumeneko, mosakayikira, adzapatsidwa mankhwala otentha ndi kupatsidwa madzi amchere.
Nthawi yoti muwone veterinarian wanu
Pali zinthu ziwiri zakumalire zomwe zimawopseza moyo wamphaka, momwe kumangofunika thandizo lokhalo, komanso ambulansi yothandizira ziweto. Ichi ndi malungo, limodzi ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 40.5 ° C ndikupangitsa mtima kulephera: ndikutaya madzi m'thupi, kupuma kumathamanga ndipo tachycardia imawonekera.
Kutentha kwamphaka pa 41.1 ° C kulinso koopsa kwambiri, chifukwa kumabweretsa:
- kuti edema ubongo;
- kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima ndi arrhythmias;
- Kulephera kwa dongosolo la kupuma (kupuma movutikira ndi kupuma);
- kusanza (nthawi zambiri ndimamva fungo la acetone mkamwa);
- kutuluka m'mimba;
- kutsegula m'mimba;
- zotupa pakhungu.
Zofunika! Muyeneranso kupumula ngati kutentha kumatenga masiku atatu, ngakhale sikugwirizana ndi zisonyezo zovuta. Zikatere, nyamayo imamutengera kuchipatala, ndipo izi ndizolondola kuposa kuyimbira dokotala kunyumba.
Kutentha kukakwera, mungafunike njira zotsitsimutsira (ndi zida ndi mankhwala), zomwe sizingatheke kunyumba. Ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kuchepa kwaukadaulo kumawonetsedwanso. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti mphaka sakutenthedwa, zifukwa zotsikira kutentha ziyenera kufotokozedwa mchipatala.
Zithandizanso:
- Dysbacteriosis mu amphaka
- Mphumu mu amphaka
- Mycoplasmosis mu amphaka
- Kusanza mu mphaka
Pambuyo pofufuza zamankhwala, kuyesa magazi / mkodzo, ultrasound, X-ray ndi biopsy (ngati kuli kofunikira), adotolo amapanga matenda olondola ndipo, potengera izi, amapereka mankhwala. Njira yothandizira, monga lamulo, imaphatikizapo mankhwala:
- odana ndi yotupa;
- mavairasi oyambitsa;
- maantibayotiki;
- antihelminthic;
- kulimbikitsa ndi vitamini;
- kubwezeretsa mchere wamadzi;
- Otsitsa detox.
Dokotala amakhala kuti akakhazikitse mankhwala oletsa antipyretic pokhapokha ngati ali pachiwopsezo ch kufa... Nthawi zina, chithandizo cha panthawi yake komanso cholondola chimapereka zotsatira zabwino kale tsiku loyamba.
