Goldfinches ndi mbalame zazing'ono zamitundu yowala kwambiri. Ndipo momwe mbalameyi imakhalira ndi zomwe imadya, tikupeza pankhaniyi.
Kufotokozera zamagolide
Kunja, mbalame ya goldfinch imafanana ndi duwa lowala lomwe latsitsimutsidwa... Kuphatikiza pa utoto wake, mbalameyi imakhala ndi mawu osangalatsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imasungidwa. Izi si ziweto zosankhika. Goldfinch si yayikulu kuposa mpheta wamba, komabe kukula kwake sikukhudza mawonekedwe a mbalameyo. Kuyimba kwake kodabwitsa ndikofanana ndi kwa nightingale kapena canary, ndipo mosamala nyama, ma trill osefukira amatha kusangalala chaka chonse. Goldfinch nthawi zambiri imangofa kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri.
Maonekedwe
Kukula kwa thupi la wamkulu wa goldfinch sikupitilira masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Uyu ndi woyimba wa gramu makumi awiri wokhala ndi mawu odabwitsa komanso zochitika zapadera. Mutu wawung'ono wa nyama umakongoletsa ndi kapu yaying'ono yofiira. Maso ndi akuda komanso ang'ono ngati mikanda. Pamphuno ya mbalameyo pali mtanda wakuda wopangidwa ndi nthenga, womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi mawanga ofiira pachifuwa. Mlomo wamitundu yambiri wa goldfinch umavalidwa mbali ndi masaya oyera omwe amawoneka mosiyana ndi mbiri yonse. Mimba ya goldfinch ndiyonso yoyera. Pali mkombero wofiira mozungulira mlomo. Koma simungamupeze ali mu nyama zazing'ono. Anapiye ang'ono amasiyana ndi mpheta pokhapokha nthenga zachikaso zowala pamapiko. Thupi limathandizidwa ndi zikopa zowala zapinki-bulauni. Uku ndikulongosola kwamtundu wakuda kwambiri wa goldfinch, mdima wakuda. Sikovuta kumvetsetsa komwe mtunduwo udachokera.
Goldfinch wachikulire ndi ntchito yosowa mwachilengedwe, chozizwitsa chowala, poyang'ana pomwe diso ndi moyo zimakondwera. Mchira wa nyama ndi wakuda, osati wautali kwambiri. Nthenga zonsezo ndizosiyanasiyana mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, pakati pake pamakhala mithunzi yofiira-chikasu-beige. Mapikowo ndi akuda, ngati mchira, amangokhala ndi zolemba zoyera kumtunda, komanso mzere wachikaso womwe umadutsa phiko pakati.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Goldfinches ndi mbalame zokangalika kwambiri ndipo sizingapezeke zitakhala pansi kapena pa nthambi. Goldfinch amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika, koma ngakhale kumwamba, chifukwa cha utoto wowala, wapadera, ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi mbalame ina iliyonse. Ali mlengalenga kwa moyo wawo wonse. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pakuimba kwa mbalameyi. Nyimbo zake zoposa makumi awiri zilipo. Kuyimba kwa goldfinch kumamveka mosiyana. Phale limabwezeretsanso kuphulika kopweteketsa mtima mpaka kusefukira kwamatsenga.
Ndizosangalatsa!Goldfinches salola kutentha pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, samasamukira kumayiko otentha, koma amangosonkhana awiriawiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti athe kupirira nyengo yozizira.
Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimakodwa ndi mbalamezi, pambuyo pake zimagulitsidwa m'misika ndi mashelufu osungira nyumba zomwe ali mndende. Goldfinch wamba ndi chisankho chabwino ngati chiweto. Nthenga zake zowala zimakondweretsa diso, ndi kuyimba kwake kopambana - khutu. Mbalame yomwe imagwidwa ukapolo siyimayimba kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Zitenga miyezi ingapo ndikusamalira mosamala kuti goldfinch yanu iyimbe. Poyamba, ming'alu yomwe imazengereza imayamba kutuluka mkamwa mwake, koma pakapita nthawi mawuwo amakhala olimba mtima, ndipo ma trill amakula kwambiri, otalikirapo komanso osokosera.
Kupatula kuyeretsa khola ndikudyetsa, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala kwambiri pazokambirana ndi chiweto chanu. Goldfinches amamvetsetsa ndikusiyanitsa matchulidwe amunthu. Chifukwa chake, musakhale aulesi kuyankhula ndi mbalame yanu tsiku lililonse kuti izitha kukambirana nanu mosangalatsa. Mbalamezi siziyenera kusungidwa awiriawiri kapena magulu mu khola limodzi. Amakhala okonda kwambiri. Ngati sikutheka kuthana ndi mabanja osiyanasiyana m'nyumba, ikani osachepera osiyana feeders. Goldfinches okhala m'maselo oyandikana amathandizana wina ndi mnzake ndi chidwi chosangalatsa, amatha kunyengerera anthu.
Ndi zingati zagolide zomwe zimakhala
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chakudya choyenera komanso kusunga zinthu, mbalame ya goldfinch imatha kukhala ndende mpaka zaka makumi awiri.
Zoyipa zakugonana
Goldfinches ndi amodzi mwa omwe amaimira mbalame, zomwe mawonekedwe ake azakugonana sawonetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Chowonadi ndichakuti kuyang'ana kopepuka sikungathe kusiyanitsa "mnyamata" wagolide ndi "msungwana" mwanjira iliyonse. Mtundu wa amuna ndi akazi uli pafupifupi wofanana. Ndipo ndicho vuto lalikulu kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugula goldfinch. Chachikulu ndichakuti amuna amayimba pafupipafupi mu mbalamezi. Amayimba bwino kwambiri komanso kwambiri panthawi yomwe "amayitanidwa" pomwe atsimikiza mtima kukopa chidwi cha akazi. Akatswiri ena odziwika amati akazi nawonso amatha kuyimba, koma izi ndizosatheka kuneneratu.
Ngakhale - kuyimba kwazimayi kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kokongola. Koma ngati muli ndi mwayi ndipo muli ndi mbalame yanyimbo, musazengereze, idzakusangalatsani ndi nyimbo zake kwanthawi yayitali. Kupatula apo, magolide agolide amayimba ngakhale kumbuyo kwa mipiringidzo, pomwe amakhala zaka 20. Komanso, mbalamezi zili ndi nyimbo zoposa makumi awiri m'mabuku awo. Chifukwa chake, kwa ogula ofunitsitsa kugula mbalame yanyimbo yotsimikizika kapena kungokhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, upangiri wathu wolakwika.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi mbalame iti yomwe imagonana, ndibwino kuti musamaganizire chimodzi chimodzi, koma pagulu. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amene akufuna kusankha wamkazi ali bwino kufunafuna mbalame yocheperako. Amasiyanabe ndi kuwala kochepa, momveka bwino komanso kukongola kwa nthenga. Amuna ali ndi utoto wakuda kwambiri, umakhala wokwanira kwambiri.
Komanso samalani ndi kukula kwa mbalame. Momwe ziyenera kukhalira mu nyama zambiri - chachimuna ndichachikulu kuposa chachikazi. Ili ndi thupi lokulirapo komanso mulomo. Komanso, kuyang'anitsitsa kwamwamuna mdera lomwe mbali ziwirizi zimakumana, ubweya wotalika pang'ono wa nthenga zowonda zimawoneka, zomwe zimawoneka ngati m'mbali mwa masharubu mwa amuna. Chifukwa chake, kufananizira ndikusamala mwatsatanetsatane kumathandizira kugula nyama yoyenera.
Mtundu wakuda wakuda pamutu wa mkazi uli ndi imvi. Mtanda womwe uli kumbuyo kwa mutu wa goldfinch wachikazi uli ndi khungu loyera. Pafupi ndi maso a mkazi pali mivi yambiri yakuda "yonenepa" ya nthenga zakuda. Chifukwa chake, malo ofiira ofiira samafika pachimake cha diso. M'mphongo, mbali yakumtunda ya nthenga zofiira, titero, imakhudza diso, osadutsana ndi autilaini yakuda. Komanso, mabuku ena amafotokoza zakusiyana kwa m'lifupi mwake kansalu kofiira pansi pamlomo wa goldfinch. Mwaimuna, ndikutalika kwake kwa mamilimita 2-3. Komabe, khalidweli silingagwire ntchito 100 peresenti, chifukwa zambiri zagolide sizikhala nazo konse.
Mitundu ya zopangira zagolide
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani yathu, mafotokozedwe amaperekedwa kwambiri, koma kutali ndi mitundu yokhayo yamagolide - mutu wakuda. Kuphatikiza pa izo, pali mitundu yambiri yambiri yomwe imasiyana osati m'malo okha, komanso munthawi yakunja. Woyimira wokulirapo ndi golide wamutu waimvi. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira kumatha kufikira masentimita khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, mosiyana ndi sentimita khumi ndi ziwiri yamutu wakuda. Mitunduyi imagawidwa kuchokera kumpoto kwa India kupita kumadera akumwera kwa Siberia. Mtundu wa mutu wake ulibe malo akuda ndi oyera, ndipo palibe chiwonetsero choyera cha khwangwala wakuda pathupi. Mtundu waukulu wa nthenga za thupi ndikutuwa kozizira, kuzungulira mlomo pakadali kofiira kofiira.
Linnet ndi mtundu wina wa goldfinch. Zimasiyana osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino chazakugonana. Akazi samawoneka okongola kwambiri, koma amuna ndi amuna ochenjera kwambiri. Masika, mimba zawo zimakhala zofiirira ndi mbali zoyera. Ndipo chifuwa ndi gawo lalikulu la thupi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wofiyira, womwe akazi, mwatsoka, amachotsedwa. Mbalamezi zimakhazikika m'maiko a Eurasia, komanso kumadzulo kwa North Africa. Linnet imasiyana mosiyana ndi zakunja, komanso pamawu okondedwa. Mukuwona, mtundu wa goldfinch umakonda kuyimba pagulu. Nthawi yomweyo, "nyimbo" sikumveka mosayenera. Kuyimba kwawo kumakhala kogwirizana komanso kosangalatsa.
Greenfinch goldfinch ili ndi utoto wobiriwira wa nthenga kumbuyo. Komanso, mtundu wobiriwira umafikira kumutu, mapiko ndi mchira wa mbalameyo. Mchira ndi mapiko agawika magawo amtundu wobiriwira, khosi ndi imvi. Kukula kwake, mtundu uwu umafanana kwambiri ndi mpheta. Tsoka ilo, kuyimba kwake kumakhala ngati wopita. Kugula mitundu yambiri yagolide, simuyenera kudalira ma trill omwe anasefukira, nyimbo zake zimakhala ngati njuchi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Siskin wamoto ndiye woimira wowoneka bwino kwambiri wa magalamu 12 amtunduwo. Mbali yayikulu ya thupi lake laling'ono imadzipaka utoto wonyezimira wa lalanje. Imalimbikitsidwanso bwino ndi madera akuda ndi oyera. MU
kuthengo, amalumikizana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, akukhala m'malo otentha, nkhalango ndi minda yotentha. Tsoka ilo, pakadali pano atha kupezeka m'malo osowa m'chipululu cha Venezuela, chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mawonekedwe awo, mbalamezi zimagwidwa osagwidwa. Ku Venezuela, ali pansi pa chitetezo, koma ngakhale zili choncho, ozembetsa nyama ndi ovuta kuimitsa, chifukwa pamsika wakuda amalipira mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa siskin wamoto ndipo yesero ndi lalikulu kwambiri.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Goldfinches ndi mbalame zomwe zimakonda kukhala kutali ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.... Malo omwe amakhala amakhala kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Central Asia, ndipo ma goldfinches amapezeka ku Western Siberia, Asia Minor ndi mayiko aku Europe, kupatula zigawo zawo zakumpoto. Mutha kukumana nawo kumwera kwa Scandinavia kapena Finland. Malo okhala mbalame amapita kumadera akumpoto kwa Africa.
Ndiwo mafani am'mapiri osakhazikika komanso nkhalango. Ngakhale zokonda za anthu zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu, zokongoletsera zagolide zimakonda minda. M'chaka, mbalamezi zimapanga awiriawiri kuti apange ana, pambuyo pake amapita kukafunafuna malo, poganiza kuti, oyenera kwambiri kumanga chisa.
Zakudya za Goldfinch
Goldfinches ndi cholumikizira chofunikira munthawi yazakudya. Ndi nkhalango zolamula chifukwa zimawononga tizirombo tomwe timawononga mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mbewu. Akusiya nyumba zawo, amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kukafunafuna chakudya. Si zachilendo kupeza magulu azinyalala zagolide m'minda ndi m'minda yodzaza ndi tizilombo kapena mbewu. Gawo lalikulu la chakudyacho limachokera ku mbewu za zomera zosiyanasiyana. Zonse ndizoyenera mosasankhidwa, koma mbewu za nthula ndi burdock zimawonedwa kuti ndizokondedwa.
Pakakhala kusowa kwa chakudya cha mbewu, amasinthana ndi masamba, omwe amakhala ndi masamba ndi zimayambira zowonda. Mphutsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa ana. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa ngati mafakitale ngati chakudya chanyumba. Iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yokonzera zosankha zosiyanasiyana za ziweto zanu monga kuthengo. Nthawi yomweyo, mabokosi osweka, masamba owuma kapena achisanu, ndi yolk ya dzira lowiritsa idzakhala chakudya chabwino. Mphutsi za nyerere ndi njoka zam'mimba ndizofunikira ngati chakudya chokoma.
Kubereka ndi ana
Kuberekanso kwa mbalame ya goldfinch mwachindunji kumadalira mitundu yake, komanso malo oti atumizidwe kwamuyaya. Kutchire, nyengo yoswana imayamba pafupi masika. Ndipo ntchito yomanga chisa cha banja imatha mu Meyi. Nyumbayi imawoneka yaukhondo komanso yosawoneka bwino, yamangidwa mwapadera kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili pafupi kuti zigwirizane ndi malowa. Amuna amapatsa mkazi wamkazi, pambuyo pake amakhala opanda ntchito.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ngati awiri amasungidwa mu khola limodzi, pambuyo pa umuna, ndibwino kuti mutulutse mwamunayo. Ndipo mkazi wayamba kukonza chisa. Kumtchire, imagwiritsa ntchito timitengo tating'onoting'ono, nsanza, moss, fluff wabwino, ndi zina zambiri. Munthawi ya ukapolo, ayenera kupatsidwa izi mwachinyengo.
Mkazi amaikira mazira okongola m chisa chatha. Kukongola kwake ndikuti amakhala amtambo wabuluu wokhala ndi kadontho kofiirira. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe omwewo ndi pafupifupi theka la mwezi. Ataswa, anapiye amabadwa, omwe pakatha milungu ingapo amakhala odziyimira pawokha. Anapiye omwe amapezeka mchikwere amakula ndikukhala ochezeka kwambiri, amalumikizana ndi anthu, makamaka ndi ana, amatha kuphunzitsidwa zidule zosavuta, zomwe zimawoneka zoseketsa.
Adani achilengedwe
Greenfinch goldfinches samachedwa kwambiri mlengalenga, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwidwa ndi nyama zolusa zapakatikati monga ferrets, weasels, amphaka amtchire ndi ena.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
M'mayiko ena padziko lapansi, Goldfinch ili pansi pa chitetezo cha boma, popeza kusaka kuli ponseponse. Goldfinches imagwidwa kwambiri kuti igulitsidwe ndikusungidwa ukapolo. Momwe izi zimakhudzira kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe sichinawululidwebe.
