Ma lapdogs achi Malta kapena, mwanjira ina, a Malta ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali loyera ngati chipale chofewa lomwe limagwera pafupifupi pansi. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wokoma mtima komanso wachikondi, kusewera ndi mphamvu, poyang'ana koyamba, kwachilendo kwa cholengedwa chaching'ono chonchi. Dziko la Malta tsopano lakhala chizindikiro cha eni ake apamwamba ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamitundu yotsogola komanso yotchuka padziko lapansi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Chimalta amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.... Zithunzi zoyamba za agalu, zofanana kwambiri ndi zokongola zoyera ngati chipale chofewa, zidapezeka m'malemba akale aku Egypt. Pambuyo pake, ma lapdogs adafika ku Malta kapena, malinga ndi mtundu wina, chilumba cha Meleta (Mljet wamakono ku Croatia), ndipo izi zidachitika zaka 2000 zapitazo.
Palinso lingaliro lonena kuti, kwenikweni, ma maltees oyambawo sagwirizana ndi Malta kapena Meleta. Ndipo amatchedwa agalu a Meletian chifukwa kwawo ndi mtundu wokongoletserawu ndi mzinda wa Melita pachilumba cha Sicily, komwe Roma wakale ndipo, pambuyo pake, olemekezeka aku Italiya adatumiza agalu awa, omwe amasungidwa ndi anthu am'deralo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, anali ma lapdogs aku Malta omwe adayenda mumsewu wa Silk wopita ku China ndikukhala makolo a Pekingese amakono onse.
Anthu a ku Malta anali ofunika kwambiri pakati pa anthu olemekezeka. Kuswana kwawo kumachitika nthawi zonse mosamalitsa, ndipo obereketsa oyamba sanayese konse kuwonjezera ziweto zawo mopitirira muyeso, pozindikira kuti ngati kutero mtunduwu umatha kuchepa ndikusintha kuchokera kuzodabwitsa zosowa kukhala zowonekera kwambiri. Ma lapdog adagulitsidwa ndikugulidwa ndi ndalama zochuluka kwambiri kapena kusinthana golide, siliva ndi zonunkhira, zomwe zimawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa zodzikongoletsera zilizonse. Koma ana agalu amtunduwu amakhala mphatso yamtengo wapatali komanso chizindikiro cha chifundo cha amfumu.
Mafumu ndi mafumu amawawonetsera kwa ogwirizana nawo mokhulupirika komanso odzipereka kwa iwo, komanso kwa nduna, ngati chizindikiro chowakomera. M'nthawi ya Late Middle Ages, France idakhala malo opangira maltese, pomwe nyama zoyambira kwambiri komanso zabwino kwambiri za agaluwa zinkangokhala.
Koma kuswana kwenikweni kwa ma lapdogs kunayamba pambuyo pake - ku Victorian England mpaka lero. Tsopano mtunduwo wagawika mitundu iwiri, wosiyana wina ndi mnzake mu kukula kwake: Italiya ndi America, ndipo wachiwiri wawo ndi wocheperako kuposa woyamba, womwe umadziwika kuti ndiwachikale.
Kufotokozera za lapdog yaku Malta
Malinga ndi mtunduwo, a FCI Maltese ndi a gawo la Bichons ndi mitundu ina, yomwe, ndi agalu anzawo. Cholinga chenicheni cha agalu oyera oyera ndikongoletsa moyo wa eni ndi kupezeka kwawo mnyumba.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Kukula
Amuna - kuyambira 21 mpaka 25 cm, hule - kuchokera 20 mpaka 23 cm atafota.
Kulemera
Mumitundu ya ku Italy (classic), imakhala pakati pa 3 mpaka 4 kg... Kulemera kwa ma lapdogs amtundu waku America aku Malta sakuyenera kupitilira 3.2 kg, omwe amakonda 1.8 mpaka 2.7 kg.
Mutu
Chachikulu kwambiri pokhudzana ndi thupi, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 1/2 kutalika kwakumafota. Chigoba chake n’chachikulu ndipo chimalowerera m’kamwa mwa ngodya yoyenera. Mlatho wa mphuno ndi wowongoka komanso wofanana, pomwe mkamwa mwake ndi makona anayi m'malo mozungulira.
Milomo
Kutalika kwapakatikati, kouma pang'ono, ndi mtundu wakuda.
Mano
Wotukuka komanso wolimba, wopanda wozimitsa kapena wotsalira.
Mphuno
Wamng'ono, wokhala ndi mphuno zozungulira, zakuda komanso zonyezimira.
Maso
Kukula pang'ono, kozungulira, ndi mawu osangalatsa, sayenera kukhala opindika kwambiri kapena, mosemphana ndi dzuwa. Mtundu wawo ndi wofiirira, mdimawo umakhala wabwino.
Zikope
Oyera oyera amaso, okhala ndi mtundu wakuda.
Makutu
Amakona atatu, omangika kumapeto, osakhazikika. Nyama ikakondwera, imadzuka pakhunguyo ndikupita patsogolo.
Thupi
Amakona anayi, osatalikirana: kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 1/3 kutalika kuposa kutalika komwe kumafota. Chidule cha thupi la galu chimabisika pang'ono ndi tsitsi lalitali, loyenda.
Khosi
Molunjika komanso ngakhale, pafupifupi 1/3 kutalika kwa galu.
Kufota
Kuwonetsedwa mosakwanira, kutembenukira molunjika ngakhale kumbuyo.
Croup
Kutalika kwambiri, ndi bevel yosalala.
Nyumba yanthiti
Ndi chowulungika mozama komanso chakuya kwambiri: chimatsikira pansi pamiyendo yolumikizana ndi chigongono.
Ziwalo
Omangika mwamphamvu komanso olimba, okhala ndi chigongono chowongoka, chammbuyo ndi mfundo zamabondo. Kuwona kuchokera kutsogolo, miyendo iyenera kuwoneka bwino.
Paws
Wothina mwamphamvu, wokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuda, zopindika ndi mapadi akuda.
Mchira
Woboola ngati Saber, m'malo mwake amakhala wandiweyani m'munsi, koma akumata kumapeto kwake. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kupitirira theka la kutalika kwa kufota.
Ubweya ndi utoto
Chovala cha ku Malta chikuyenera kukhala chotalika kwambiri, chothamanga komanso chowala, chopepuka komanso cholemera. Mulimonsemo silimazungulira ndipo silimagawanika kukhala zingwe kapena ma curls osiyana. Akuwoneka kuti akumveka galuyo mwinjiro yoyera ngati chipale chofewa yomwe imagwera pansi. Chovalacho sichikupezeka.
Zofunika! Mtundu wokondedwa kwambiri ku Malta ndi oyera. Muyeso umalola, ngakhale osalimbikitsa, mthunzi wonyezimira wa beige kapena yoyera yaminyanga ya njovu yoyera.
Khalidwe la galu
Ma lapdogs aku Malta ndi achikondi kwambiri, ochezeka, othamanga mwachangu komanso opepuka msanga... Amadziwika ndi moyo wokangalika komanso wokangalika, kuphunzira bwino kwamagulu komanso kukonda masewera akunja. Nyama yokondedwayo komanso yokhulupirika, ngakhale yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono, ochezeka, amakhala okonzeka kuteteza mwini wake komanso abale ake. Ndi chimera ichi, amathandizira agalu anzawo komanso amphaka.
Zofunika! Chimalta chimafuna kuti mwiniwakeyo amusamalire komanso azilankhulana naye kapena ndi mnzake. Kupanda kutero, ngati mungasiye agaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, atha kuyamba mavuto azaumoyo chifukwa cha izi.
Utali wamoyo
Lapdog ya ku Malta imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidakhalako kwanthawi yayitali: pafupifupi moyo waomwe amawayimira ndi pafupifupi zaka 14, koma anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Pali milandu pomwe malteza adapulumuka mpaka zaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kusamalira lapdog ya ku Malta
Monga agalu onse okongoletsa okhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri komanso, malaya opepuka, Amalta amafunikira kukonza chipinda ndi chisamaliro chapadera.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kukonzekeretsa malaya agalu agalu aatali sikovuta. Onetsani ma lapdogs a ku Malta sanadulidwe, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kuwasamalira idzakhala ntchito yosavuta komanso yosavuta.
Zofunika! Chimalta alibe chovala chamkati, chifukwa chake molt wawo samatchulidwa momwe zimachitikira agalu amitundu ina. Momwemonso ma lapdogs amatilola kuwalimbikitsa ngati mtundu wa agalu oyenera omwe ali ndi ziwengo.
Mwambiri, chisamaliro cha lapdog waku Malta chiyenera kuphatikiza:
- Kutsuka chovala. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito osachepera mphindi 20 patsiku.
- Kusamba pakufunika. Akatswiri ofufuza zachipatala samalimbikitsa kuti eni aku Malta atengeke kwambiri ndikusamba ziweto zawo, ngakhale ali ndi kuwala kopepuka komanso, tsitsi lalitali, lomwe limasonkhanitsa fumbi ndi dothi lapansi. Kusamba agaluwa pafupipafupi kumatha kudzetsa malaya abwino komanso kuyambitsa matenda a dermatitis ndi khungu lina.
- Maso ayenera kuyezedwa ndi kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Pakakhala kusintha kwamatenda, kaya ndi kutupa, kufiira, kuphwanya kapena kufiira pang'ono, sikulimbikitsidwa kudzipatsa mankhwala a ziweto. Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian kuti apeze matenda oyenera ndikupatseni chithandizo.
- Makutu aku Malta akuyenera kutsukidwa ndipo zikhadabo ziyenera kudulidwa pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndipo ngati nyama ikuyenda mu nsapato za agalu, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ndi zikhadabo.
- Ngakhale ma lapdogs ali ndi mano abwinobwino, chikhalidwe chawo chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtundu uwu, monga agalu ena ambiri okongoletsera, umakhala wosachedwa kutayika mano mkaka. Ngati izi sizikuwonekera pakapita nthawi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri: kuyambira mano okhota okhazikika mpaka kuwonongeka kosasunthika kwa kuluma.
- Chifukwa chosowa malaya amkati, anthu aku Malta amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira komanso ma drafts. Pofuna kupewa kuzizira, eni ake ayenera kusamalira pasadakhale kugula zovala zofunda zachisanu ndi maovololo opangidwa ndi nsalu zoteteza madzi zoyenera galu nthawi yopanda nyengo komanso masiku amvula a chilimwe.
Zakudya zaku Malta
Agaluwa amatha kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zam'masitolo zomwe zimapangidwira agalu okongoletsera, kapena mutha kudzikonzera nokha. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamala kuti lapdog imalandira mavitamini, michere ndi michere yonse yofunikira ndi chakudya.
Zofunika! Mukamapanga chakudya cha ziweto, kumbukirani kuti kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso ndi koipa kwa agalu monganso kudya mosavomerezeka. Komanso, simuyenera kuchitira anthu aku Malta chakudya kuchokera patebulo panu, ndipo mukamaphunzira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera zabwino, musanene za chakudya china panthawi yotsatira.
Mukayimitsa zosankha zanu m'sitolo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri, makamaka, premium, premium-premium kapena kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, sizovuta ngakhale kusankha chakudya cha mtunduwu, chifukwa makampani ena ayamba kupanga chakudya cha Chimatisi, chopangidwa makamaka ndi agaluwa, poganizira mtundu wawo wonse komanso kukula kwake.
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyenera msinkhu komanso thanzi la galu. Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi nyama, komanso omwe amakonda kunenepa kwambiri kapena matenda ena, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azipereka chakudya cha agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa. Ana agalu, komanso ana apakati, okalamba ndi ofooka, ayenera kulandira chakudya chapadera chomwe chimapangidwira momwe alili. Komabe, mabakiteriya apakati komanso oyamwa amathanso kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya cha mwana wagalu.
Ngati lapdog wa ku Malta amadya chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mwiniwake sayenera kudyetsa nyama kapena nyama yokhayo ndi phala.... Galu ayeneranso kupeza mafuta ndi masamba okwanira a masamba. Ndikofunika kupereka maltese zamasamba ndi zipatso, zachidziwikire, ngati nyamayo silingagwirizane nawo. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mupatse mkaka wanu wowotcha mkaka pafupipafupi momwe mungathere, koma osati zakudya zamafuta osati zotsekemera, ndikusinthanso nyama ndi nsomba zam'madzi kamodzi pamlungu.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- Kusokoneza kobadwa nako / kugonjetsedwa kwa patella.
- Dysplasia.
- Dermatitis.
- Distichiasis ndikukula kosazolowereka kwa nsidze.
- Glaucoma.
- Conjunctivitis.
- Mipata yodontha.
- Kudwala kwamatenda.
- Zolakwika pamtima.
- Mphumu ya bronchial.
- Hypoglycemia ndi dontho lakuthwa m'magazi a magazi.
- Pylorus stenosis.
- Kugontha, komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi ukalamba.
- Khungu - kobadwa nako kapena anapeza.
- Cryptorchidism imatha kuchitika mwa amuna.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuti musaphonye mawonetseredwe oyamba amtundu uliwonse wa matendawa, muyenera kukhala tcheru ndi chiweto ndikuchipimitsa pafupipafupi, kunyumba komanso kuchipatala cha ziweto.
Zovuta zakubala za ma lapdogs aku Malta ndizophatikizira kuphatikiza kopanda magawo kapena kapangidwe kosasintha ka ziwalo za thupi la nyama, kusowa kwa mano, mtundu wosasunthika, utoto wofiirira wa mphuno ndi milomo kapena kusapezeka kwathunthu, misomali yowala ndi maso owala.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ngakhale kuti anthu aku Malta ali mgulu la mitundu ing'onoing'ono yagalu, amafunika kuphunzitsidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa, kuwonjezera apo, kuti achite moyenera. Eni ake agalu ang'onoang'ono samanyalanyaza nkhaniyi, yomwe, nthawi zambiri, imanong'oneza nazo ziweto zikawathawa poyenda kapena kubedwa.
Zofunika! Loddd lapdog, wotayika, sangakhale ndi moyo mumsewu. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yoyamba komanso yayikulu ya mwiniwakeyo ndikuphunzitsa chiwetocho lamulo "Kwa ine".
Gulu ili liyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa Chimalta kuyambira tsiku loyamba pomwe mwana wagalu amapezeka m'nyumba. Chotsatira chomwe muyenera kuphunzitsa galu ndi limodzi mwamalamulo omwe mungayimitse mwadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, ngati galuyo akusewera molunjika pamsewu. Malamulowa akuphatikizapo kukhala, kunama, ndi kuyimirira.
Malamulo osafunikira omwe tsiku lina akhoza kupulumutsa moyo wa anthu aku Malta - "Ayi" ndi "Fu"... Nthawi yomweyo, sayenera kusokonezedwa: "Ayi" ndi lamulo loletsa wamba, pomwe "Fu" amatanthauza kuti mwiniwake salola kuti nyamayo inyamule chakudya pansi kapena kukoka zinthu zosadyeka mkamwa mwake zomwe zitha kuyipweteka.
Muyeneranso kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu ku dzina lake, malo ndi ukhondo mchipinda. Lapdog ya chiwonetserochi iyeneranso kuphunzitsidwa momwe angakhalire mphete panthawi yachionetsero.
Zofunika! Pomwe mukukulitsa ndi kuphunzitsa Chimalta, muyenera kutsatira ndondomekoyi ndipo, mutangodziwa lamulo losavuta, pitani ku lovuta kwambiri, osayesa kuphunzitsa chiweto chilichonse nthawi imodzi.
Ndipo, pamapeto pake, agalu onse amtunduwu, osasankha, ayenera kuyanjana modekha ndi njira zaukhondo: kuti asakulire kapena kutuluka kwinaku akumeta ubweya kapena kudula zikhadabo, koma khalani modekha pamiyendo ya eni kapena kuyimirira patebulo kapena paliponse paliponse.
Gulani lapdog yaku Malta
Chifukwa chakuti mtunduwu ndiwotchuka komanso ndiokwera mtengo, ena ogulitsa osakhulupirika amagulitsa ana agalu kuchokera ku mating omwe sanakonzekere, mestizo ngakhale zazing'ono zazing'ono monga ma lapdog ngati ana agalu aku Malta. Mwiniwake yemwe akuyenera kukhala mwini ayenera kusamala posankha chiweto chamtsogolo, apo ayi, mwina sangapeze zomwe amafuna.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zolembedwa zoyambira zokha ndiumboni wa mtundu wa lapdog waku Malta. Chifukwa chake, posankha kugula mwana wagalu wamtunduwu, yemwe angathe kukhala mwini wake ayenera kulumikizana ndi kalabu ya kennel kapena kulumikizana ndi woweta wokha payekha, yemwe, mwina, wakhala akupanga agaluwa kwazaka zopitilira khumi.
Posankha chiweto chamtsogolo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa osati kunja kokha, komanso thanzi, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zidzakhala zabwino ngati woweta angawonetse zikalata zotsimikizira kuti makolo a ana agalu alibe matenda omwe ma lapdogs amawakonda.
Kodi mwana wagalu wabwino wa ku Malta ayenera kuwoneka bwanji?
- Satha kukhala wowonda kwambiri kapena wonenepa kwambiri.
- Mimba yotupa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda kwambiri iyenera kukhala tcheru makamaka. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu chadwala: mwina, mwana wagalu amakhala ndi masamba a nyongolotsi, kapena wakhala ali ndi vuto lakugaya m'mimba kwanthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, stenosis wa mlonda wapachipata, yemwe chimatumbuka chimayamba.
- Chovala chake chiyenera kukhala chonyezimira ndipo maso ake, mphuno ndi makutu ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zopanda zotuluka kapena zonunkhira.
- Pasapezeke zotupa, kufiira kapena pustules pakhungu la mwana.
- Mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wosangalala, wokangalika komanso wosewera.
- Iye samabisala pakona, samabisala kumbuyo kwa anzawo omwe adataya zinyalala ndi amayi ake, koma samathamangira kwa mlendo mokalipa mokwiya kapena, kuyesanso kuluma.
- Pomaliza, mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezo.Ngakhale atakhala wamng'ono kwambiri sadzakhalabe ndi malaya ataliatali komanso apamwamba ngati achibale ake achikulire, koma nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuwoneka ofanana, ndipo mtundu wake ndi kuluma kwake ziyenera kukhala zolondola.
Zofunika! Pamodzi ndi mwana wagalu, mwini nyumbayo ayeneranso kulandira kuchokera kwa womwazayo miyala ya mwana ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi masiku a katemera ndi mphutsi zomwe zidalowamo. Ngati chimodzi mwazolemba zikusowa, ichi ndi chifukwa choyenera kusamala.
Mtengo wa chimwana chagalu
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wamtunduwu umatengera dera ndipo, pafupifupi, amayamba kuchokera ku ruble 20,000. Umu ndi momwe ndalama zochepa za ku Malta zokhala ndi zikalata za RKF zokhudzana ndi ziweto kapena mtundu wamagulu zimawononga. Ana agalu owonetsa, makamaka omwe amalandiridwa kuchokera kwa agalu omwe amalowa kunja, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri - amawononga ndalama kuchokera ku ruble 50,000 ndi zina zambiri.
Zofunika! Kuphatikiza pa dera, mtengo wa ana agalu umadaliranso nyengo. M'chilimwe, obereketsa ambiri, akufuna kugulitsa ana awo mwachangu, amatsitsa mtengo, ndipo kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, madzulo a tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano, mitengo ya ana agalu, m'malo mwake, imakwera.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni Malta amadziwa kuti ziweto zawo ndi zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Agaluwa, malinga ndi eni ake ambiri, ndi abwino kwambiri kuti azikhala mnyumba yamzinda: pambuyo pake, samakhetsa konse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuyeretsa malo. Zowona, kusamalira ubweya wawo kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso yovuta. Koma ngati, mwachitsanzo, musanayende mvula kapena nyengo yamanyazi, mumavala chiweto chanu mu ovololo ndi nsapato zapadera za agalu, ndiye kuti, kusunga chovala choyera ngati chipale sikuli kovuta konse.
Kutengera kwa ma lapdogs aku Malta ku dermatitis kumatha kubweretsa vuto. Koma eni agaluwa amakhulupilira kuti ngati mungasankhe chakudya choyenera cha chiweto chanu, komanso osamulola kuti azikumana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za poizoni, ndiye kuti matendawa adzadutsa ku Malta. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe ali ndi agaluwa mnyumba amakhulupirira kuti sizovuta kudyetsa lapdog ya ku Malta: chifukwa ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chake kugula ngakhale chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chodula kwambiri sikungamupatse ndalama zambiri mwini wake.
Zofunika! Mwambiri, ambiri okhala ndi ma lapdogs aku Malta amavomereza kuti agalu ang'ono awa ndi abwenzi abwino kwa iwo komanso kwa okondedwa awo. Ndipo anthu ambiri, atangoyambitsa Chimalta kunyumba kwawo, amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa mtundu wodabwitsawu wokhala ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yosangalatsa kwazaka zambiri.
Lapdog wa ku Malta ndiye galu wangwiro m'nyumba.... Ali ndi moyo wosangalatsa, wochezeka komanso wokonda kusewera, ndiwodzichepetsanso pachakudya ndipo amadziwika ndi moyo wautali. Izi zolengedwa zoseketsa, zachikondi komanso zaubwenzi ndizodabwitsa kuti amakonda ana komanso amakonda ana. Chimalta chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake oyeretsedwa komanso otsogola, sizosangalatsa kuti kwazaka zambiri ojambula akhala akujambula agalu awa pamabwalo awo.
Kupatula apo, lapdog ya ku Malta idapangidwa kuti azikongoletsa moyo wa anthu. Ndipo ngakhale pakadali pano, poyang'ana pazithunzi zomwe aku Malta amawonetsedwa, mukumvetsetsa kuti agalu amenewa sanasinthe konse ndipo mpaka pano adasunga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri mwaomwe akuyimira mtunduwu.
