Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona zojambula zokongola pa TV, pomwe pali nyama yachilendo yokhala ndi maso achisoni, ikulendewera nthambi za mitengo. Mwachilengedwe, pali nyama yoyamwitsa yomwe imadziwika kuti nyani wamphongo wonyowa ndipo amatchedwa loris.
Kufotokozera kwa mafuta a lorise
Ndi kangati komwe mungapeze nyama yoseketsa yokhala ndi maso otupa komanso nkhope yokongola m'sitolo yoseweretsa?... Ichi ndi mtundu wa anyani - mafuta amtundu wamtundu, omwe amawoneka ndi ubweya wawo amafanana kwenikweni ndi zoseweretsa zofewa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mitundu iyi ndi nthumwi za zinyama zapoizoni zomwe zitha kuwononga kwambiri anthu chifukwa cholumwa.
Maonekedwe
Nyani zokongola komanso zoseketsa pang'ono - mafuta amtundu wamafuta, amawoneka koyambirira kwambiri:
- Kutalika kwa thupi... Kukula kwa nyaniyu kumakhala pakati pa 20 cm mpaka 38 cm.
- Mutu... Ili ndi mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi makutu osawonekera kwenikweni, omwe nthawi zina sawoneka konse. Koma maso a nyama iyi ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ngakhale mawonekedwe pang'ono pang'ono. Chilengedwe chasamalira kutsindika mawonekedwe amtundu wa anyani a loris, motero mozungulira maso malayawo ndi akuda kapena ofiira amtundu wakuda. Koma pa mlatho wa mphuno zawo mumatha kusiyanitsa mzere woyera, chifukwa chake nyamayo imawoneka ngati chobisa. Malangizo! Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha nkhope yawo yoseketsa, anyani anyaniwa adatchedwa "Loeris", kutanthauza "chisudzo" mu Dutch.
- Mchira... Ili ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono pafupifupi 1.5-2.5 cm.
- Kulemera... Zimatengera woyimira mitunduyo, loris yayikulu kwambiri ndi Bengal, mkati mwa 1.5 kg, ndipo oimira ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu, Kalimantan loris, amangolemera pafupifupi 200-300 magalamu.
- Ubweya... Tsitsi la anyaniwa lili ndi khungu loyera kapena lachikaso, ndilolimba komanso lofewa.
- Zala... Zala zakumakalata zitha kutchedwa ziwalo zoyambilira, pomwe chala chachikulu chimapangidwa bwino ndikutsutsana ndi enawo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti loris igwire zinthu zing'onozing'ono bwino. Pazala pali mtundu wa misomali "yodzikongoletsera" yomwe anyani amasamalira tsitsi lawo lakuda.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Kwenikweni, nyamazi zimakhala usiku. Ali ndi maso owoneka bwino ndipo amayenda bwino mumdima, chifukwa cha kunyezimira kwa zinthu tapetum.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuwala kowala kumawononga nyama izi, amatha kukhala akhungu.
Chifukwa cha izi, amagona masana, ndipo dzuwa litalowa amayamba gawo lawo latsikulo. Ngakhale amatchedwa yogwira pokhapokha. Mafuta amtundu wamafuta amadziwika ndi pafupipafupi komanso pang'onopang'ono, alibe chidwi ndi mayendedwe ofulumira komanso abwinobwino. Akamayenda pakati pa mitengo, amazichita mosamala kwambiri, osagwira ngakhale tsamba limodzi.
Ngati pangozi, amaundana ndipo amatha kukhala osasunthika kwanthawi yayitali... Amakonda kupumula, atadzipindulira ndi mpira waubweya pamtengo, kwinaku akugwiritsitsa nthambi ndi zikoka zawo zolimba, ndikubisa mutu wawo m'miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Foloko munthambi kapena dzenje ndiye malo abwino oti ma lorise amafuta agone.
Ngati loris idagulidwa ngati chiweto, musaiwale kuti iyi ndi nyama yakutchire yomwe sitingathe kuyiphunzitsa kubokosi lazinyalala. Ngati tikulankhula za ziweto za nyama, ndiye kuti poyizoni amabisika kuchokera kumatumbo. Kwenikweni, amabvala ubweya wawo ndichinsinsi ichi kuti awopsyeze adani. Kodi ndi ngozi iti yomwe ingabweretse anthu? Ali ndi mano akuthwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuluma, ndipo popeza kuti poizoni wochokera kubweya amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo ndi zikhadabo, kulumako kumatha kutsagana ndi zovuta zina monga dzanzi la malo olumidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Palibe milandu yoyipa pomwe munthu adavulala modetsa nkhawa ndi ma lorises amachitidwe!
Ndi ma lori angati omwe amakhala
Nthawi yayitali ya loris lemurs ndi zaka 15-20. Zimangodalira momwe nyama imasungidwira. Ngati ali ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chakudya chokwanira, amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 25.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mutha kukumana ndi magalimoto amafuta m'nkhalango zotentha ku Bangladesh, kunja kwa China, komanso kum'mawa kwa Philippines. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya a Loriev amatha kukhala ku Malay Peninsula, zilumba zaku Indonesia, madera a Vietnam, Laos ndi Cambodia. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nsonga za mitengo, pakati pa nthambi. Malo amenewa amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuphunzira za moyo wa zinyama zimenezi. Asayansi adatha kupeza mfundo zazikulu potengera zomwe anyani ali mu ukapolo.
Zakudya zamafuta a loris
Kodi nyama zokongola izi zimadya chiyani? Zachidziwikire, pitani chakudya mumtundu wa masamba, zipatso, magawo a maluwa amapezeka muzakudya zawo. Koma, amakonda makiriketi, mbalame zazing'ono ndi mazira awo, abuluzi. Samanyoza utomoni wa mitengo ndi khungwa lawo.
Zofunika! Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri pankhani yazakudya zawo ndikuti ndi amodzi mwa ochepa omwe amatha kudyetsa tizilombo toopsa, mbozi, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngati loris ali mu ukapolo, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa zipatso zouma ndi chimanga cha mwana, chomwe chimaphatikiza batala ndi uchi. Nyani zazing'ono zimadya izi mosavuta. Komanso, chakudya chapadera chowuma chapangidwira iwo. Nthawi zina, zakudya monga nthochi zakupsa kwambiri, mazira a zinziri, yamatcheri ndi rasipiberi, papaya, vwende, komanso kaloti ndi nkhaka zatsopano.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa mafuta amtundu wamafuta ndi chakudya chawo mwachizolowezi monga mbozi, tizilombo, mphemvu, njenjete. Chilichonse chomwe mungafune chingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera. Ngati mwaganiza kale kugula chiweto chachilendo, onetsetsani kuti zofunikira zonse zimapangidwira, chifukwa, chifukwa cha kupsinjika komwe kumachitika komanso zakudya zosayenera, a loris omwe ali mu ukaidi amatha kudwala ngakhale kufa. Calcium ndi mapuloteni ayenera kupezeka mu chakudya.
Kubereka ndi ana
Osati onse oimira mitundu iyi angapeze wokwatirana naye ndikuyambitsa banja. Amatha kusankha mnzawo kwa nthawi yayitali, kukhala yekha. Atapanga banja, makolo onse amasamalira mwana.
Akazi okhwima ndi miyezi 9 zakubadwa, ndi amuna okha ndi zaka 1.5... Mimba imatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri mwana m'modzi kapena awiri amabadwa. Amabadwa ndi maso otseguka komanso thupi lokutidwa ndi ubweya wocheperako. Pakati pa mkaka wa m'mawere, womwe umatha pafupifupi miyezi 5, amadzazidwa ndi ubweya wokwanira kuti asamaundane usiku m'nkhalango.
Lori cub amatha kuchoka kwa mayi kupita kwa bambo kapena wachibale wina m'banjamo, koma amabwerera kwa amayi ake mobwerezabwereza kuti akadye. Amamamatira ku ubweya pamimba ya loris wamkulu wokhala ndi zolimba zolimba.
Adani achilengedwe
Nyama zokongola ngati izi, zilibe mdani, kupatula anyani, ziwombankhanga ndi mimbulu. Poganizira momwe moyo wamalori umakhalira, chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa nyama zamtunduwu ndizomwe zimadya usiku. Loris samayesa kupita pansi, amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo, pakati pa nthambi, koma ngakhale kumeneko nsato imatha kumawayembekezera kapena chiwombankhanga kapena chiwombankhanga chitha kuzindikira. Mwakutero, chilombo chilichonse chachikulu chingasirire malori, chifukwa amayenera kukhala osamala nthawi zonse.
Nyama zazing'onoting'ono izi zimaonanso bwino komanso kumva bwino, zomwe zimawathandiza kudziteteza ku ngozi ndi kuzizira posachedwa, osanena chilichonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya moyo, ma lori ang'onoang'ono amafa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, opha nyama komanso achiwembu. Pachifukwa ichi, ma lorise akuda amalembedwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
Mdani wamkulu wamafuta amtundu wamafuta amatha kuonedwa ngati munthu. Choyamba, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa nyama zamtunduwu pakati pa okonda zosowa, omwe amawona kuti ndikofunikira kupeza malori kuti azisangalala. Ndipo chachiwiri, zochita za anthu zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala zinyama (kudula mitengo mwachangu, ndi zina zambiri).
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Nyani wamphongo wamphongo wam'madzi amaonedwa ngati nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kuyambira 2007... Tsoka ilo, kukhazikitsa malamulo omwe amateteza nyamazi sikusungidwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti zamoyozi zimatetezedwa, zikupitirizabe kutha. Kugulitsa kosaloledwa, kuwononga nyama mopanda chilolezo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma lorise mu mankhwala ndi miyambo ya anthu, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kuwononga malo okhala anyani ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa kutha kwa nyama zamtunduwu.
Mafuta a mafuta amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro, chifukwa chake sizinthu zonse zomwe zili mu ukapolo ndizoyenera kuti ziwetozi ziberekane. Mosakayikira pali milandu ya kubadwa kwa mwana wamwamuna wa Laurie, chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ku San Diego Zoo, koma zoterezi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo sizokwanira kuwonjezera ziweto.
Pakadali pano, malo apadera okonzanso ma loris apangidwa, momwe amakhala okonzekera kupita kuthengo kapena, ngati izi sizingatheke, amasungidwa momwemo kuti azisamaliridwa ndi moyo wonse. Lori, pamodzi ndi nyama zina zachilendo, makamaka ali ndi vuto la kugwidwa kwakukulu komanso malonda osaloledwa a anthu okhala m'malo otentha. Malo okhalamo malori akuluakulu ndi nkhalango zam'mwera kwa Asia.
