Aguaruna, kapena Muscular catfish (Аguаruniсhthys tоrosus) ndi nsomba zamtundu wa Flat-headed catfish, kapena Pimelodidae (Pimelodidae). Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi dzina lachilendo ku fuko la Amwenye omwe amakhala m'nkhalango ya Peru pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Marañon, pomwe katchire wodabwitsayo adapezeka koyamba ndi ofufuza.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe
Pimelodic catfish imayimilidwa ndi nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tomwe, awiriawiri awiri, awiri mwa iwo ndi chibwano, ndipo gulu limodzi lili pachibwano chapamwamba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wa catfish yolimba ndi wotuwa, wokhala ndi mtundu wowonda wosokonekera, womwe umayimilidwa ndi madontho akuda, ndipo pansi pake, mbali ina ya zipsepse zam'mimba ndi m'chiuno pali mawonekedwe owala.
Kutalika kwathunthu kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi pafupifupi 34.0-34.6 cm... Nsomba za m'banja la Flat-headed catfish zimadziwika ndi mutu wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo wokhala ndi maso ochepa.
Aguaruna amakhala ndi thupi lokhalitsa, lalitali kwambiri komanso lotambalala bwino, komanso kuwala kotalika kamodzi, kolimba kwambiri komanso kunyezimira pang'ono pang'ono kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zipsepse za mtundu wa pectoral ndizotakata, mawonekedwe amitundu yooneka ngati kachigawo. Zipsepse zam'chiuno ndizochepa pang'ono kukula kwake ngati zipsepse zam'mimba. Zipsepse za anal ndi adipose ndizotalikiranso, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumatha kupatukana kwambiri.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Malo omwe gululi limayambira limadziwika kuti ndi South America, mtsinje wa Marañon komanso beseni lakumtunda la Amazon, lomwe limayenda makamaka ku Peru ndi ku Ecuador.
Ndizosangalatsa! Aguaruniсhthys tоrosus ndi nsomba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala usiku, ndipo nthumwi zambiri zamtunduwu ndizankhanza ndipo zimakangana kwathunthu ndi ena oimira nyama zam'madzi.
Nsomba zam'banja la Flat-headed catfish zimakhala biotopes zosiyana siyana, zoyimiridwa ndi mitsinje yothamanga yomwe ikuyenda kuchokera kumapiri, nyanja zamadzi osefukira ndi mitsinje m'mphepete mwa mtsinje waukulu.
Zokhudza Aguaruna
Kukhazikika kwa malo okhala ndi chilengedwe mkati mwa aquarium zimadalira pafupipafupi njira zoyenera pakuzisamalira, komanso pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida, makamaka kusefera kwamadzi.
Kukonzekera aquarium
Kukula kwakukulu kwa aquarium yopatulira kusaka nsomba imodzi ndi osachepera 500-550 malita... Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa nyama yolanda m'madzi madzi abwino kwambiri a m'nyanja ya aquarium potsatira kutentha komanso kukonza magawo a hydrochemical:
- kutentha zizindikiro madzi - 22-27 ° C;
- Mtengo wa chilengedwe cha m'madzi uli mkati mwa 5.8-7.2 pH;
- Zizindikiro za kuuma kwa madzi - pamlingo wa 5.0-15 dGH;
- mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mtundu uliwonse;
- mtundu wa kuyatsa - mtundu uliwonse;
- mayendedwe amadzi am'madzi a aquarium - mtundu wofooka kapena wofatsa.
Kusungunuka kwa zinyalala zam'madzi mu aquarium, zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndi zotsalira za chakudya ndi zonyansa, ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe apadera a chakudya cha nsomba zodya nyama mwachangu amachititsa kuti madzi am'madzi osagwiritsidwa ntchito asagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zakudya, zakudya
Mwachilengedwe, Aguaruna ndi chilombo ndipo mwachilengedwe nthumwi zoyimira gulu la paraphyletic zimadyetsa makamaka mitundu ina ya nsomba. Akasungidwa ngati chiweto m'madzi a m'nyanja, nyamayo imasinthasintha msanga ndi zinthu zina zambiri, komanso zakudya zapadera zomwe zimadyetsa nyama zam'madzi zilizonse zamoyo. Aguaruna amadyetsa nyongolotsi, nyama ya nkhanu, mamazelo ndi mitsinje ya nsomba zoyera mosangalala kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu.
Ngakhale, machitidwe
Aguaruna si mtundu wansangala kwambiri wa mphaka, ndipo ngati palibe malo okwanira okwanira mu aquarium, nsomba zoterezi zimatha kupikisana osati zokhazokha, komanso ndi nsomba zina zazikulu pansi, ndikuzichotsa m'derali ndikuchotsa chakudya.
Monga momwe awonera, m'malo ocheperako amchere, nsomba za m'banja la Flathead catfish zimachita nkhanza momwe zingathere, ndipo nsomba zazing'ono zilizonse zimatha kugwidwa ndipo zimawonongedwa ndi mitundu ya Aguaruna.
Kubereka ndi ana
Kugonana kwa nsomba za mitundu ya Aguaruna panthawi yopumira nthawi zambiri kumakhala mwamtendere, koma mumtsinje wocheperako, kumamenyedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina kumachitika nkhondo zankhanza, koma osavulaza chiweto.
Ndizosangalatsa!Maanja akukhwima kuti abereke amayamba kuvina pafupipafupi, ndipo kuberekana kumachitika pakakhala nyengo yoyenera.
M'magulu am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi a aquarium, nthawi zambiri mulibe milandu, koma anthu onse okalamba ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.
Matenda amtundu
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri a nsomba zotere za m'madzi.
Akuyimiridwa ndi mikhalidwe yosayenera yosungidwa kapena kusamalidwa:
- kusowa kwatsopano kwa madzi amchere a m'nyanja yamatope kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Madzi a m'nyanja yamadzi osayenera momwe amagwirira ntchito kapena ma hydrotechnical magawo;
- osakwanira kapena osauka kwambiri, kukonza pang'ono kwa aquarium;
- kuwala kowala kwambiri kapena kosakwanira;
- Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwamadzi;
- kulimba kwambiri mu aquarium;
- kusaganizira zamakhalidwe a nsomba zosungidwa limodzi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kosayenera ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi kapena chakudya chowonongeka;
- zolakwika posankha zakudya.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Scarlet barbus kapena Tikto
- Cholemba cha Ramirezi
- Nsomba zowala za m'nyanja yamchere
- Acara ya turquoise
Nthawi zambiri, ndikwanira kuthana ndi zolakwa zomwe ali mndende, koma matenda akulu, kuphatikizapo zotupa, majeremusi, bakiteriya ndi opatsirana, amafunika kusankha mankhwala oyenera.
Ndemanga za eni
Achibale ambiri a Aguaruna, am'banja la Flat-headed catfish, kapena Pimelodaceae, tsopano ali mgulu la nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimatha kusungidwa m'malo am'madzi am'madzi. Kutengera momwe amasungidwira, aquarium ya Aguaruna imatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nsomba zoterezi zimafanana kwambiri ndi anamgumi aku Africa akupha, ndipo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amafanana ndi amphaka amtchire omwe amakhala m'nkhalango, chifukwa chake Aguaruna ndiyofunikira kutchuka osati pakati pa zoweta zokha komanso zam'madzi akunja.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nyama zam'madzi zodya nyama, Aguaruna siosavuta kuyisunga ndipo idzafunika kutsatira mosamalitsa zinthu zingapo, kotero akatswiri samalimbikitsa kusakaniza nsomba ngati izi kwa akatswiri oyambira m'madzi.
