Mukamagula mwana wagalu, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kusunga Pomeranian spitz kumafunikira ndalama zonse ndikumvetsetsa zazomwe zimakongoletsa mtunduwu.
Kusunga spitz m'nyumba
Sankhani malo agalu (makamaka pafupi ndi chipinda chogona), koma kutali ndi mphepo yoyenda, ma radiator, zotenthetsera ndi magawano.Simungagone bedi kukhitchini, khonde komanso poyenda-kudutsa m'malo a nyumbayo... Poyamba, ikani lalanje lanu m'bokosi la pulasitiki kapena dengu lokhala ndi mbali zotsika: tsekani pansi ndi kalipeti kapena matiresi olimba wapakatikati okhala ndi mapilo otsekemera.
Kuti mwana wagalu azolowere bokosi / dengu, komwe amakhala otetezeka kwathunthu, ikani zoseweretsa ndi maswiti pamenepo. Osatengera mwana wako wagalu pabedi lako, makamaka usiku. Chizolowezi ichi chikhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Pomeranian spitz asanawonekere mnyumbayo, iyenera kutetezedwa. Mndandanda wa zofunikira:
- bisani zingwe / zingwe zonse kuti mwana wagalu sangayese pa dzino;
- chotsani mipata pakati pa mipando ndi makoma pomwe galu amatha kukhazikika;
- onetsetsani kuti khonde lanu ndi lotetezeka kwa mwanayo ndikuchotsa zovuta zonse;
- onetsetsani kuti palibe zinthu zosakhazikika komanso zoopsa (zolemetsa kapena zosalimba) zomwe ziwetozo zingafikire;
- chotsani m'munda wake wamaso zinthu zonse zazing'ono zomwe mwana wagalu amatha kuzitsamwitsa;
- mankhwala apakhomo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ochapira, ayenera kukhala osafikirika;
- kwezani mmwamba, mwachitsanzo, pa mezzanine, zotsalira za zosakanikirana zomanga nyumba, zomwe mwana wagalu amatha kupha.
Kuopsezako kumabweranso ndi zikopa zofalikira pansi - zidachitika kuti a Pomeranians adameza zidutswa za ubweya ndikupeza volvulus. Vuto linanso loopsa ndi zinyalala. Iyenera kutsekedwa nthawi zonse: panali zoyambilira pamene agalu amapatsidwa poizoni ndi zinyalala zomwe zimapezeka munyumba zanyumba.
Zamkatimu m'nyumba
Kukhala Pomeranian mnyumba yayikulu / dacha sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kukhala m'nyumba, kupatula kuti chiwembu chanyumba chokhala ndi "mbuna" zake chimaphatikizidwira mkatimo. Chidwi chobadwa nacho ndi mphamvu ya lalanje, yowonjezeredwa ndi kuchepa kwa mtunduwo, zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa mwini wosasamala.
Galu wotulutsidwa pabwalo ayamba kuyang'ana malowa ndikupeza msanga zofooka zake zonse, kuphatikiza mabowo ampanda, zinyalala ndi dothi. Ngati Spitz frolics osayang'aniridwa ndi inu, muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti palibe zotsalira za chakudya, ufa wonyezimira ndi zakumwa patsamba lino, ndipo mabowo ampanda adasindikizidwa bwino.
Zofunika! Samalani pansi mnyumbayo: malo oterera kwambiri ayenera okutidwa ndi bulangeti kapena mphasa. Lamuloli ndilofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa lalanje, chifukwa chovala choterera chimasokoneza mapangidwe olondola amiyendo yakumbuyo.
Ndi gawo lalikulu la nyumba yakumidzi, galuyo atha kusankha mfundo zingapo kuti apumule, zomwe zisinthe kutengera momwe zimakhalira komanso zochitika.
Moyo wabwino
Mukayamba Pomeranian, muyenera kukumbukira kuti amalekerera kuzizira bwino, koma sakonda ma drafti. Osasiya malalanje akukula osasamalidwa, makamaka m'malo okwera monga mipando, masofa, ovala zovala ndi ma ottomans. Kudumpha pansi ali wamng'ono kumakhala ndi kuvulala koopsa.
Kuyenda Pomeranian
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamagulu omwe amasewera kwambiri komanso achangu... Lalanje limayang'ana zokumana nazo zatsopano komanso kulumikizana, chifukwa chake limafunikira kuyenda tsiku lililonse panja, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zifukwa zokayenda pafupipafupi mumlengalenga:
- chiweto chimazoloŵera mosavuta ku dziko lozungulira;
- amaphunzira kudzipulumutsa kunja kwa mpanda wanyumba;
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhudza kwambiri kagayidwe kake ndi kayendedwe ka magazi a nyama.
Musanatuluke panja, perekani mwana wanu wagalu katemera wofunikira ndikuwapatula kwa milungu iwiri, kuti asadandaule ndi matenda omwe angabwere.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kumbukirani kuti kusowa koyenda (kuphatikiza kudya zakudya zoperewera) kumakhudza thanzi la ma Pomeranians, makamaka amuna, popeza amakonda urolithiasis.
Wachikulire Pomeranian amayenda katatu patsiku, kuthera pafupifupi maola awiri pamenepo. Chezerani mayendedwe mosalekeza, galu sangakuloleni kuyimilira pamalo amodzi.
Zakudya, zakudya
Mwana wagalu amamudyetsa pafupipafupi, pamalo osasintha komanso kuchokera pazakudya, kusinthira pakudya kasanu patsiku (pa miyezi iwiri) mpaka kawiri akangofika miyezi 8.
Zakudya zoyerekeza za Pomeranian pa miyezi 2-3:
- Chakudya 1 - nsomba yophika ndi mpunga / buckwheat, masamba, zitsamba ndi mafuta a masamba;
- 2 - kanyumba kotsika mafuta kapena kefir;
- 3 - nyama yophika ya nkhuku, mwachitsanzo, mawere opanda khungu;
- 4 - ndiwo zamasamba (grated karoti / apulo wokhala ndi tsp. Mafuta a masamba);
- 5 kudya (pafupi ndi nthawi yogona) - ng'ombe yaiwisi (yodulidwa ndi yotenthedwa) ndi mphodza wa masamba.
Makangaza onse ang'ono ndi akulu sayenera kupatsidwa zidutswa za patebulo, kuphatikiza maswiti, masoseji ndi masoseji, zinthu zophika, zopangira utsi ndi zonunkhira. Mwanawankhosa / nkhumba wonenepa, komanso kalulu ndi nkhuku mafupa am'mimba samatulutsidwa pachakudya. Pambuyo pa miyezi 7, Pomeranian amasamutsidwa kuti azidya zakudya zonse, zopangidwa ndi:
- nyama yatsopano (kupatula nkhumba) ndi nyama zonyansa;
- nsomba za m'nyanja (zophika ndi zopanda pake);
- dzinthu zochokera ku mpunga, oats wokutidwa ndi buckwheat (pafupifupi 10% yazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku);
- nkhuku ndi nkhuku (khungu);
- zopangidwa ndi mkaka wofukiza - kanyumba kanyumba sikachulukirapo kuposa 9% ndi kefir;
- masamba - kaloti, zipatso (kucha ndi youma);
- mafuta aliwonse a masamba.
Osatambasula kapena kudyetsa lalanje apo ayi zonenepa. Mukakana chakudya, musachichotse ndi china chokoma, koma ingodikirani galu atamva njala.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
The Pomeranian, ngakhale anali wopusa kukula, ali wokonda kwambiri komanso wosamvera, chifukwa chake, kuzolowera ulemu kumayambira kuyambira ali mwana.
Zofunika! Chizoloŵezi cholamulira (kunyumba ndi mumsewu) ndizofala kwambiri kwa amuna, ndipo ndi iwo omwe ayenera kuwonetsa mwachangu yemwe ndi alpha wamwamuna m'banja lanu "paketi".
Chinthu choyamba muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu ndicho kuzindikira dzina lake. Ayenera kuchitapo kanthu musanapite limodzi. Kukhazikitsa dzina ladzina ndikosavuta mukamadyetsa. Pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Pomeranian amatha kuchita malamulo angapo, kuphatikiza:
- "Kwa ine" ndi "Malo";
- "Pafupi" - poyenda m'malo odzaza anthu;
- "Fu" - kuphonya chilichonse pamsewu;
- "Khala" kumawerengedwa ngati lamulo losintha;
- "Aport" ndi lamulo lamasewera lomwe Pomeranian aliyense ayenera kudziwa.
Zochita zapadera zosasunthika zimalimbikitsidwa ndimatamando, kusisita komanso kuchitira ena. Mwa njira, Pomeranian nthawi zambiri amaphunzira kokha kukondweretsa mwini wake. Maphunziro ayenera kukhala oyenera, osapumira kwakanthawi pakati pawo, apo ayi galuyo amaiwala zonse zomwe zaphimbidwa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Pamene mwana wagalu sali pakhomopo, mphunzitseni ku bokosi la zinyalala ndi zopukuta kapena nyuzipepala... Njira yophunzitsira siyikhala yaifupi ngati mutatenga chiweto chanu kuchimbudzi mukadzuka ndikudya kulikonse. Chithaphwi pamalo olakwika si chifukwa chotukwana.
Yesetsani kuti musamuzindikire ndipo pitirizani kunyamula mwana wagalu kupita naye ku zinyalala, ndikumuyamika atakhetsa bwino. Chodetsa nkhawa chachikulu ndi ubweya wa lalanje wosindikizidwa. Phatikizani tsiku lililonse kuti musagwedezeke ndikuuluka mozungulira nyumba ya tsitsi lagalu.
Kusamalira chovala chanu mufunika
- chopepuka chachikulu;
- zisa zitsulo (ndi mano osowa ndi pafupipafupi);
- lumo lochepetsera (mbali imodzi);
- lumo wosalala (amadula tsitsi m'makutu, m'manja ndi pafupi ndi anus).
Pofuna kusakaniza mosavuta, komwe kumayambira nthawi zonse pamutu, pakani chovalacho (gawanikani zingwe) ndi matayala opopera kapena madzi.
Zofunika! Gwiritsani ntchito ubweya wa thonje ndi mankhwala ochapira tsitsi popanga tsitsi lalitali mukamatsuka. Ndi bwino kuyanika Pomeranians okhala ndi chopangira tsitsi: ali ndi malaya okhwima kwambiri. Mukasiya chowumitsira tsitsi, galuyo amatha kuzizira, ndipo tsitsi lake limakodwa.
Lemberani mkonzi ndi kudzikongoletsa kwa galu wowonetsa - pali ma nuances omwe amadziwika ndi akatswiri okha. Ngati galu samagaya zikhadazo mwachilengedwe, muchepetse nokha, kukumbukira kuziyika. Makutu amayeretsedwa ndi thonje pad ndi chamomile decoction, maso - ndi madzi owiritsa. Matenda amachotsedwa miyezi itatu iliyonse, ndipo mano amatsukidwa ndi phala lanyama.
Katemera wa Spitz
Pogula Pomeranian, mumalandira zikalata kuchokera kwa wowetera, kuphatikiza pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi mndandanda wa katemera omwe mwalandira. Monga lamulo, katemera woyamba wa pomeranians amaperekedwa miyezi iwiri, kuperekanso magazi kumachitika miyezi itatu, komanso katemera wa miyezi 6-7 (atasintha mano). Nyama zazikulu zimalandira katemera chaka chilichonse pakatha miyezi 12. Katemera wa nthawi zonse amapangidwa kuti aziteteza ku matenda opatsirana monga:
- matenda a chiwindi;
- kachilombo ka corona;
- leptospirosis;
- mliri;
- matenda am'mimba;
- adenovirus.
Kuchepetsa nyongolotsi kumafunika asanalandire katemera aliyense. Koma lingaliro la katemera nthawi zonse limapangidwa ndi dokotala, poganizira thanzi la galu.
Malingaliro a Spitz kwa ana
Poyang'ana mitundu yambiri, Pomeranian Spitz imawoneka ngati chidole choseketsa chomwe mukufuna kufinya kwamuyaya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makolo ena amaganiza kuti lalanje ndiye mnzake wa mwana wawo, koma izi ndi zabodza. Wobzala mozama sangavomereze Pomeranian m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
Zachidziwikire, mwana wagalu amasewera ndi ana, koma onse awiri sazindikira kuopsa kwakulumikizana kotereku. Ngati mutenga mwana wagalu m'manja mwanu, ayesa kupotoza ndikudumpha mwa iwo, ndipo mwanayo, mwina, sangamugwire. Pali zochitika ziwiri zotheka, koma zonsezi ndizosavomerezeka kwa galu. Amatha kugwa pansi, kapena amakumana ndi zopweteka kwambiri m'manja mwa ana pafupi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Spitz, monga agalu onse, sadziwa kugwa molondola kuchokera kutalika, ndipo agalu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Amavutika modzidzimutsa pongotuluka m'manja mwa ana kapena kudumpha pakama.
Tsoka ilo, si makolo onse omwe amatha kuwongolera opusa angapo (awo ndi spitz) nthawi yomweyo, kusiya zosangalatsa zowopsa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri ndimabanja omwe ana amakula pomwe ma Pomeranians samamva bwino, zomwe zimamasulira minyewa: agalu samangokhala okwiya komanso oyipa. Bwino, komabe, kutenga Pomeranian pomwe mwana amalowa msinkhu womuzindikira womwe umamulola kuyeza mphamvu ndi zotsatirapo zake mthupi la galu.
Mtengo wokonza Spitz
Kuwononga ndalama kumagawika kamodzi, kokhazikika komanso kwakanthawi, koma ndizovuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zosamalira - zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza dera, sitolo (komwe mungagule zida), thanzi komanso ziwonetsero za galu.Ndalama za nthawi imodzi zimaphatikizapo kugula ziwiya, zoseweretsa komanso zipolopolo.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Kusunga M'busa Wachijeremani
- Kusunga Husky waku Siberia
- Misonkho
Gulani dengu nthawi yomweyo (kukula) - perekani ma ruble 600-1000, zidutswa zisanu zoseweretsa zidzawononga ma ruble 500, makapu a chakudya / madzi - kuyambira ma ruble 500 mpaka 1500. Wonyamula bokosi amawononga pafupifupi 1.5 zikwi za ruble, kolala lachikopa - 200 ruble kuphatikiza tepi muyeso (mita 7 imodzi imagula pafupifupi 300 rubles). Ndikufuna kugula zisa zingapo (ndiwo ma ruble 500 enanso), antistatic agent (ma ruble 350) ndi chotchingira msomali kwa ma ruble 250.
Zofunika! Katundu wanthawi zonse ndi mankhwala otsukira mano (pafupifupi ma ruble 250 ndi burashi) ndi mankhwala ochapira tsitsi. Muyenera kutsuka lalanje kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati mumeta tsitsi mu salon, konzekerani pafupifupi ma ruble 1.8-2 zikwi. Maovololo amvula amachokera ku ma ruble 700 mpaka 1,500 (mutha kusoka kunyumba).
Ndalama zodyetsa pamwezi - kuchokera ma ruble 700 mpaka 1000. Ndi zakudya zopangidwa kale, mavitamini safunika. Ngati mupita kukamvera kwamitundu yokongoletsera, perekani ma ruble 500 kuti muphunzire. Chochitika chimodzi, koma chokwera mtengo (mpaka ma ruble zikwi 5) - yolera yotseketsa / kutaya, ndiye katemera ndi kupita kwa dokotala (ngati kuli kofunikira). Ndalama zolandirira / mankhwala zimadalira mzindawu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri (1-2 zikwi za ruble).
Spitz yanu ikatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa - iyi ndi ndalama zina zomwe ziperekedwe kukapereka ndalama zolembetsa, ntchito zokometsera, mayendedwe kupita kumalo osati kokha. Mwambiri, monga eni Pomeranian Spitz akutsimikizira, ndalama zazikulu kwambiri ndizofunikira pakukonzekera koyamba kwa moyo wa galu, pambuyo pake kumakhala kofunikira kugula chakudya, zoseweretsa ndi ma shampoo (kawirikawiri).
