Mwina ili ndiye dzina labwino kwambiri lopangidwa ndi anthu pamtundu wa mphaka. Nenani "Burmilla" ndipo mumva momwe kubangula kwakanthawi kochepa kumayenda bwino pang'ono pakagalu.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Kukondana mwachisawawa ku Great Britain kudadzetsa mtundu womwe mbiri yawo siinafike zaka 40. Mu 1981, mphaka waku Persia wotchedwa Jemari Sanquist (chinchilla) adakumana ndi Bambino Lilac Fabergé (lilac) Burma. Mphaka anali imodzi mwazinyama za Baroness Miranda Bickford-Smith ndipo amayembekeza kukwatirana ndi amuna amtundu womwewo.
Chifukwa choyang'anira woyang'anira nyumbayo, yemwe adalola Sankvist kulowa mchipindacho, pa Seputembara 11, 1981, akazi anayi adabadwa (Galatea, Gabriella, Gemma ndi Gisella) ali ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi siliva ndi maso a amber. M'modzi mwa amuna achi Burma adakwanitsanso kuphimba a Faberge, koma mtundu wa akhanda omwe adabadwa kumene udatsimikiza za abambo awo enieni. Chifukwa cha mwambowu, Sanquist, wokonzekera kudziteteza, adathawa tsoka ndipo adakwatirana ndi ana akazi achikulire, Gemma ndi Galatea.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mmodzi mwa ana mu 1982, mphaka Jacynth adabadwa, yemwe, pamodzi ndi azilongo ake, adakhala kholo la Burmillas ambiri.
Mu 1984, Charles ndi Teresa Clark (mphwake wa Baroness Bickford-Smith), mothandizana ndi Barbara Gazzaniga, adayambitsa Breed Lovers Club, ndikupanga ntchito zosatopa zoswana. Mu 1995 mtundu watsopanowo udadziwika ndi GCCF (wolemba wamkulu kwambiri wamagulu achi Britain)... Kuphatikiza apo, obereketsa Burmilla adziwa kuvomerezedwa ndi International Federation of European Cat Fanciers (FIFe). Kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2008, Burmilla idagonjetsa Australia, pomwe bungwe lawo la Australia Breeders lidakhazikitsidwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Burmilla
Uyu ndi mphaka wokongola, wapakatikati wokhala ndi miyendo yofanana komanso miyendo yoyenda bwino. Imafanana ndi mtundu wa Chibama, poyerekeza ndi mtundu wake wachilendo komanso kuwonekera poyera kwa mphutsi (osati wokhumudwitsa ngati waku Burma).
Ndizosangalatsa! Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yosowa komwe amuna ndi akazi amalemera pafupifupi chimodzimodzi: Akazi achikulire - kuyambira 2.7 mpaka 5 kg, amuna - pafupifupi 3-5.8 kg. Nthawi zina, amalemera kwambiri (mpaka 7 kg).
Burmilla imatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi (lokhala ndi khungu lolimba komanso lofewa) komanso lalitali (lokhala ndi ubweya wabwino komanso wosalala), koma, mosasamala kutalika kwa malayawo, ili ndi mawonekedwe amdima kuzungulira maso, milomo ndi mphuno, komanso mthunzi wa malaya.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Pofuna kukhudza, mphakawo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wolemera kuposa momwe amawonekera mbali... Pamutu pamutu pake pamakhala mozungulira bwino, mphuno yotakata (pamlingo wa nsagwada / nsidze) imasandulika mphete yosakhazikika, yolowera kumapeto kwa mphuno, yomwe imakhumudwa pang'ono mukawonedwa. Mphuno ndi chibwano champhamvu zili mzere wowongoka. Makutuwo ndi apakatikati / akulu ndipo amayikidwa patsogolo pang'ono, zomwe zimawonekeranso mbiri.
Monga lamulo, mzere wakunja wa khutu (ukawonedwa kuchokera kutsogolo) umapitilizabe ndi mkamwa, kupatula amuna okhwima omwe ali ndi masaya athunthu. Iris imasungabe mtundu wachikaso mpaka zaka ziwiri, kenako ndikusintha mitundu yonse yobiriwira. Thupi lolinganizidwa bwino limakhala ndi chifuwa chokhotakhota ndikubwerera m'mbuyo kuchokera m'mapewa kupita ku croup. Miyendo ya Burmilla ndi yopyapyala, yokhala ndi fupa lolimba: miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayifupi pang'ono kuposa yakumbuyo. Mchira wapakatikati kapena wautali (wokwanira pang'ono m'munsi) wofika kumapeto pang'ono. Nthenga zolimba zamchira zimalimbikitsidwa.
Zofunika! Amphaka amfupi amadziwika ndi malaya odula komanso osalala okhala ndi chovala chamkati, kuchikweza pang'ono. Tsitsi lalitali limasiyanitsidwa ndi utali wapakatikati, wowonda komanso wosalala (wopanda chovala chapansi).
Chiyambi chachikulu cha ubweyawo ndi zoyera zoyera zasiliva, zotchinga / zokongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wovomerezeka. Mwa mtundu uliwonse, mbali yamkati ya thupi ndiyopepuka pang'ono. Phale la zotheka mithunzi:
- chakuda;
- chokoleti;
- chofiira;
- lilac;
- bulauni;
- caramel;
- buluu;
- zonona.
Mitundu yamtunduwu malinga ndi dongosolo la WCF imalola mitundu iwiri yokha - chinchilla ndi siliva wokutidwa. Tsitsi lodulidwa ndi lokutidwa limapatsa malaya kunyezimira ndipo ayenera kufanana ndi utoto. Ndi mtundu wonyezimira, pigment imakhudza 1/8 ya tsitsi (pamwamba), ndi shaded - 1/3 kutalika kwake.
Khalidwe la Burmilla
Amphakawa ndioyenera anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso akatswiri pantchito - ndi anzeru, osamala, ochezeka komanso opanda mphamvu ngati a ku Burma omwe adawabereka. Amagwirizana ndi chiweto chilichonse, saopa alendo ndipo amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ana.... Ngati zopusa za ana zidutsa malire azololedwa, Burmilla imasiya kampaniyo ndikupita kumalo obisika.
Nthawi zina (mosamala) amayesa kulankhula za moyo wonse, ndikutsatira mwini wake. Zowona, izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa amphaka sakonda kukhala osokoneza ndipo amapirira kusungulumwa mokakamizidwa. Burmillas ndi abwino kwambiri kulumpha. Amatha kukwera pamwamba pamitengo ndi zovala. Amagona ndikupumula pamaso pa onse akunyumba, atagwada kapena kukhala pampando wa ambuye.
Utali wamoyo
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amphaka a Burmilla amakhala zaka 15-18.
Kusunga Burmilla kunyumba
Nyama zodekha komanso zachikondi izi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi anthu omwe amapereka nthawi yochuluka kugwira ntchito, mabanja okalamba kapena makolo omwe ali ndi ana ang'ono. Burmillas imadzidalira komanso yopanda ulemu.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Burmilla (makamaka mitundu yayifupi ya tsitsi) safuna chisamaliro chovuta. Ngakhale kuti amphaka amalekerera njira zamadzi, sayenera kusambitsidwa kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri pokonzekera chiwonetsero kapena pakawonongeka kwambiri. Zinyama zazitali zimasakanizidwa 1-2 pa sabata kuchotsa tsitsi lakale ndikupewa kulumikizana. Eni ake ena amatsuka amphaka tsiku lililonse, komanso pakasungunuka kwa nyengo - kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo), kuteteza malo ku kuchuluka kwa tsitsi lomwe likugwa.
Zofunika! Popeza tsitsi la Burmilla limakhala losalimba, chisa chofewa komanso burashi wofewa amafunikira posamalira tsitsilo.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa maso akulu opendekera - kukongola kwawo kumawonongeka kwambiri ndi zinsinsi zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'makona a maso. Zilondazo zimachotsedwa ndi swab yonyowa yothonje yothiridwa mu yankho la boric acid (3%), msuzi wofooka wofyoka kapena saline.
Burmilla ili ndi ma auricles akulu, pomwe nkhupakupa zimatha kulowa mkati ngati anyalanyaza. Kupimidwa kwakanthawi kwamkati kwamakutu ndikuchotsa chikwangwani cha bulauni kumathandiza kupewa mliriwu. Kamodzi pamlungu, mano a chiweto amatsuka ndi phala lanyama, ndipo zikhadazo zimadulidwa pafupipafupi (akamakula).
Zakudya za Burmilla
Mwana wamwamuna amene wasiyidwa kuchokera pachifuwa cha amayi ake amapititsidwa ku zakudya zina zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zachikulire. Mukamasankha ma feed omwe adakonzedwa bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana pazinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi mphaka. Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi menyu yachilengedwe, yambani ndi kanyumba kotsika mafuta, yolk dzira ndi phala la mkaka, lomwe limaphikidwa popanda mchere ndi shuga. Chinyama chikangotha miyezi iwiri, chimapatsidwa mankhwala "achikulire", koma pang'ono pang'ono:
- nyama yowonda yophika (ng'ombe, Turkey, kalulu, nkhuku);
- apulo ndi karoti (pureed);
- zopangira mkaka wofukiza (mkaka wothinana, yogurt, kanyumba tchizi) wopanda zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira.
Amphaka akakula, nsomba ndi squid nthawi zina ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pazakudya zawo, koma kuchuluka kwa nsomba zam'madzi ziyenera kukhala zochepa.
Zofunika! Chakudya choyambirira cha amphaka akuluakulu chimakhala ndi nyama ndi mkaka. Nyama imakololedwa kwa sabata limodzi pasadakhale, ikuphwanya magawo ndikutumiza ku freezer. Kuthamangitsani m'madzi ofunda (osati mu microwave!) Kutentha.
Mukamaphika, onani izi: nyama - 60-70%, masamba - 20-30% ndi chimanga osaposa 10%. Zakudya zamkaka wowawasa zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi kanyumba katsamba kotsika ndi kefir (1%), kamene kamasiyidwa kotseguka mufiriji masiku atatu. Nthawi zina Burmilla amapatsidwa mkaka wowotcha. Amphaka amitundu yonse saloledwa kudyetsa mafupa, khosi la nkhuku, miyendo ndi mitu.
Nsombazo zimaperekedwa mosamala kamodzi pamasabata awiri, kupatula pazakudya zonse ngati nyama ili ndi CRF, ICD kapena cystitis. Mafupa amachotsedwa zamkati, koma nsomba yaiwisi idakali yathanzi kuposa nsomba yophika, chifukwa chake safuna kutentha. Pamndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa:
- nkhumba;
- mwanawankhosa wonenepa;
- kusuta nyama / nkhaka ndi zonunkhira zotentha;
- chilichonse chokoma ndi mafuta;
- biringanya;
- anyezi ndi adyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, sizinthu zonse zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza thupi la mphaka. Samalani ndi mphaka wanu ndi mkate, mpunga ndi mbatata: ali ndi zinthu zochepa zofunikira. Kuti mukhale ndi kuwala kwa malaya otetemera, onjezerani mavitamini pachakudya chanu, monga akulangizidwa ndi veterinarian wanu.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Obereketsa akutsimikizira kuti Burmillas amapatsidwa thanzi labwino ndipo samadwala (makamaka mosamala). Chikalata chotsimikizira thanzi la opanga chimafunsidwa kuti chitsimikizire kupezeka kwa matenda obadwa nawo.
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu amphaka a Burmilla:
- Zovuta zaimpso, kuphatikizapo matenda a impso a polycystic;
- mawonetseredwe matupi awo sagwirizana;
- keratoconjunctivitis youma (nthawi zambiri yobadwa nayo), nthawi zambiri ndimatumbo opatsirana;
- matenda opweteka a orofacial.
Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa amuna ndipo amapita limodzi ndi kutafuna ndi kunyambita pafupipafupi. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizinadziwike.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Burmillas ndi anzeru komanso chidwi, zomwe zimapangitsa njira yakuleredwa mosavuta. Amazolowera thireyi msanga, amvetsetsa zomwe amafunikira, ndipo amatha kuzolowera zamasewera. Zowona, wophunzitsa amafunika kukhala woleza mtima komanso womvera kwa ophunzira.
Komanso, a Burmillas amalandira chithandizo mosavuta kuchokera paphokoso la chakudya ndikutsegula zitseko zokhoma ndi loko.
Gulani mphaka wamtundu wa Burmilla
Ndi ochepa okha omwe akuchita ntchito yoswana mdziko lathu, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi mtundu wokhawo... Oweta akuyenera kukhala ndi mzere wakale wa Burmilla, osapitilira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa nyama kukhala zodula kwambiri.
Malonda ogulitsa ali mgwirizanowu. Mwana wamphaka wamphaka amagulitsidwa popanda mbadwa asanathenso kutaya / kusuntha, kapena ndi mbadwa yodziwika kuti "yopanda ufulu woswana". Nthawi zambiri, woweta amagulitsa mphaka wamkulu (ndi ziwalo zoberekera zochotsedwa) pakatha miyezi inayi.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
M'ngalande imodzi, ana amphaka okhala ndi kutalika kosiyanasiyana amawonekera. Komanso, tsitsi lalitali nthawi zambiri limabadwa kuchokera kwa makolo ocheperako. Mtundu womaliza wa Burmilla umapangidwa zaka ziwiri zisanachitike. Ali mwana, iris ndi yachikaso komanso yobiriwira.
Zofunika! Ndibwino kuyang'ana makolo a chiweto ndikuziwona nokha musanagule. Ayenera kukhala wokangalika, wodyetsedwa, wofunitsitsa kudziwa, wokhala ndi malaya osalala, maso oyera, mphuno, makutu ndi anus.
Asanasamuke kunyumba yatsopano, mphalapalayi amalandira katemera / kuponderezedwa ndi nyongolotsi, kupereka mwiniwake wa pasipoti ya ziweto, kholo kapena miyala.
Mtengo wa mphaka wa Burmilla
Kupezeka kwa mtunduwo kumawonekera pamtengo wamphaka, womwe umapangidwa ndi zoyeserera ndi ndalama (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woweta), gulu la chinyama, mtundu wake, utoto ngakhale malo omwe amasungidwa. Malire otsika amphaka amphaka (chiweto) amayamba kuchokera ku 30 mpaka 40,000 ma ruble. Burmillas ya ziwonetsero ndi kuswana, makamaka kuchokera kwa omwe amatumizidwa kunja, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake ndiosangalala ndi amphaka awo ndipo satopa kutamanda nzeru zawo, nzeru zawo komanso kukongola kwawo. Zowona, kukoma kwachikazi ndi kusewera zimasinthidwa msanga ndi kukwiya ngati china chake chasokoneza mphaka.
Ma Burmillas omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali samakonda kupesa, koma, mwina, ili ndi vuto la eni ake, omwe adalephera kupanga njirayi kukhala yosangalatsa. Pankhani yathanzi, mtunduwo uli ndi zovuta zokhazokha - mano ofooka, chifukwa chake amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi mavitamini.
Komanso, eni Burmillas amalankhula zakusamvana kwawo komanso kuthekera kosunga ubale wabwino ndi ziweto zonse. Malinga ndi eni ake amphaka ambiri, ziweto zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zokoma zapadera mu utoto ndi mawonekedwe. Monga m'modzi mwa eni Burmilla ananenera, "ali ndi mtundu wa powdery komanso wokwiya kwambiri".
