Mphuno yonyowa mwa galu imachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amthupi a chinyama, chomwe chimapangidwa pakusintha ndi kusankha kwachilengedwe. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphuno yonyowa ya galu nthawi zonse imakhala chizindikiro cha thanzi labwino la ziweto. Ngati, m'malo mwake, mphuno ya galu yauma ndipo yatentha, ndiye ichi ndi chisonyezo kuti nyama sikukumva bwino, makamaka ngati mphuno yake ndi yotentha komanso youma kwa nthawi yopitilira maola 24.
Zolingalira ndi malingaliro
Asayansi akhala akulimbana ndi funso looneka ngati lophwekalo kwazaka zopitilira chimodzi, komabe palibe yankho lotsimikizika. Komabe, ndichifukwa chiyani agalu ayenera kukhala ndi mphuno yonyowa? Lingaliro lalikulu loti chifukwa chiyani nyama yathanzi ili ndi mphuno yozizira komanso yonyowa ndikuti ndi imodzi mwazida zazikulu zotumizira kutentha kupatula lilime, zomwe agalu amatuluka zikatentha.
Zikuwoneka kuti iyi ndi njira yachikale yokwaniritsira thupi, koma imayambitsa njira yakuya komanso yosazindikirika - kusintha kwa magazi a galu ndi electrolyte ndi mchere. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti thupi limataya mofulumira madzimadzi ndi mchere, potero zimachedwetsa kagayidwe kake. Kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kanyama ndiko komwe kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya, komwe kumakhudza kutentha kwa galu.
Muyeneranso kukumbukira chifukwa chomwe thukuta la thukuta la agalu silikukula bwino.... Amapezeka m'malo awiri okha: pamphuno ndi pamapepala. Chifukwa chake, ma gland awa amatenga nawo gawo kwambiri mu thermoregulation. Galu akapuma mowirikiza komanso pafupipafupi, kutulutsa kwamadzi thukuta kumatuluka, ndichifukwa chake galuyo amazizira. Mphuno yonyowa imagwiranso ntchito yomweyi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Asayansi ali ndi lingaliro lina lowonjezera chifukwa chake agalu athanzi ayenera kukhala ndi mphuno yonyowa. Mamina otulutsidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa amathandizira kununkhiza, chifukwa amakopa kununkhira ngati maginito.
Ngati galu akukumana ndi malingaliro abwino, ndiye kuti mphuno yake imakhuthala kwambiri, izi ndichifukwa choti zopangitsa zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi malo amisala ndizomwe zimayambitsa izi.
Mwambiri, matembenuzidwe onse ndi olondola ndipo amachitika, koma lomwe lalikulu ndilo chinsinsi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno yonyowa
Zakhala zikukhulupiliridwa kale kuti mphuno ya galu wathanzi iyenera kukhala yonyowa komanso yozizira, chisonyezo chakuti galuyo akuchita bwino, koma izi ndi zoona pang'ono. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chomwe galu ali ndi mphuno yonyowa. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Chifukwa chimodzi
Aliyense amadziwa kuti agalu amamva kununkhira kangapo kuposa anthu.... Kamwazi kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mphuno za galu kumathandizira kutulutsa fungo, lomwe limakhala ngati maginito am'mamolekyulu azinthu, ndipo izi zimakulitsa kwambiri kununkhira komanso kumva kununkhira. Makolo a ziweto - mimbulu ndi agalu amtchire, mothandizidwa ndi fungo lamphamvu, amatha kupeza nyama mwachangu ndikupulumuka m'malo ovuta.
Chifukwa chachiwiri
Chifukwa chodziwikiratu kuti galu wanu ali ndi mphuno yonyowa ndi chifukwa chakuti amakhala akunyambita nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ukhondo. Kupatula apo, zikuwonekeratu kuti mukadya kapena kuyenda, mphuno imangokhala yonyansa komanso yodzaza ndi dothi, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza kununkhira, ndipo ndicho chida chachikulu cha galu poyang'ana mlengalenga. Agalu amathanso kunyambita mphuno zawo kuti atsegule mamvekedwe akale, pomwe pamakhala zonunkhira "zakale".
Chifukwa chachitatu
Eni ake agalu ambiri amadziwa kuti galu amayendetsa kutentha kwa thupi lake popumira ndi pakamwa poyera ndikutulutsa lilime lake chifukwa satha kutuluka thukuta, koma izi sizowona. Agalu ali ndi thukuta ndi mphuno thukuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizinyowa. Chifukwa chake, mphuno yonyowa ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chosinthira kutentha chomwe chilengedwe chokha chidapanga.
Zimathandiza galu kuziziritsa pakatentha. Pamene, m'malo mwake, kumakhala kozizira, mphuno imakhala pafupifupi youma. Chifukwa chake, thanzi la nyama siligwirizana nazo. Asayansi ena amati ndi kudzera m'mphuno, osati kudzera pakamwa, monga momwe amalingalira poyamba, kuti kutentha kwa thupi la nyama kumachitika.
Chifukwa chachinayi
Nthawi zambiri, agalu nawonso amasokoneza mphuno zawo akamamwa madzi kapena akudya. Mwina mudazindikira mukamayenda ndi chiweto chanu kuti imanunkhiza udzu wonyowa ndipo chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezerachi chimafika pamphuno. Izi zimapangitsanso mphuno kunyowa. Koma chifukwa ichi sichachidziwikire, koma chowonjezera.
Chifukwa chachisanu
Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu ina ya agalu imakhala ndi mphuno zozizira komanso zamvula chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka kapumidwe ndi zina zomwe zimadziwika ndi mtundu wa nyama.
Mwachitsanzo, mu agalu othandizira kusaka, mphuno imalimbitsidwa kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mitundu yamtunduwu idapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo yosankha nyama ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lochenjera.
M'malo mwa mitundu ina, momwe kununkhira sikumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, mphuno siimanyowa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, polimbana ndi agalu kapena mitundu yokongoletsera.
Izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe agalu amayenera kukhala ndi mphuno yonyowa komanso yozizira galu ali wathanzi. Komabe, nthawi zina, mphuno imatha kuuma kwakanthawi, koma sizikhala nkhawa nthawi zonse.
Ndipo ngati mphuno ya galu ndi youma
Osapita molunjika kwa owona zanyama ngati mphuno ya galu wanu ndi yowuma komanso yotentha pang'ono.... Itha kuuma pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo izi sizimakhudzana nthawi zonse ndi matenda akulu. Chifukwa chake mphuno imatha kuuma mutagona nthawi yayitali komanso tulo tofa nato, makamaka galu wanu atagona pamalo otentha. Tulo, galu samawona kapena kumva, njira zonse zimachedwetsa, motero ntchofu siyimatuluka m'mphuno ndipo nsonga ya mphuno imauma kwakanthawi. Galu akadzuka, mphuno ziyambanso kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi, mamina amapangidwa mwakhama ndipo azinyowanso.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti galu amagona atatseka mkamwa mwake m'manja mwake, izi zimaumitsanso mphuno kwakanthawi, chifukwa chinyezi chonse chimayamwa ndi ubweya. Chifukwa china chingakhale kuti chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi ludzu kwambiri komanso chosowa madzi, chomwe ndi chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti aume kwakanthawi. Mitundu ina ya agalu imachita motere pakusintha nyengo: kuzizira kwambiri, ngati ndi nthawi yachisanu, kapena kutentha nthawi yotentha.
Tsopano pazifukwa zosasangalatsa za mphuno zowuma mwa galu. Zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno zowuma mwa galu zimatha kukhala zosokoneza thupi, chakudya komanso chosakhala chakudya. Apa simungathe kuchita popanda kupita kwa katswiri. Chifukwa chake chikakhazikitsidwa, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kusintha zakudya, bedi kapena mphasa komwe chiweto chanu chagona, mwina ngakhale mbale yomwe galu amadyera kapena kumwa. Kawirikawiri, agalu amatha kukhala ndi mungu wambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa kuyandikira pafupi ndi maluwa.
Zofunika! Chizindikiro chowopsa ndikutumphuka pamphuno pa galu - ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti akudwala kwambiri, atha kukhala chimfine kapena matenda oopsa kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, simungachite popanda kupita kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
Mphuno youma ikhoza kukhala chiwonetsero cha matenda monga bronchitis kapena chibayo, pomwe mphuno siyowuma kokha, komanso kuzizira kwambiri, chizindikirochi chikuyenera kusamalidwa, chifukwa matenda agalu oterewa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa anthu. Amathandizidwa payekha, atadutsa mayeso ndi kuyesedwa kwakukulu. Ngati mphuno youma imatsagana ndi kusanza, ndiye kuti izi ndi zizindikiro zowopsa - muyenera kuthamanga mwachangu kwa veterinarian, ichi chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha mliri.
Pofuna kupewa mphuno youma m'galu, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Choyamba, mbale zonse ziyenera kukhala zoyera, ndipo chakudyacho ndichabwino kwambiri, kuti zisayambitse chifuwa ndi poyizoni.... Pakuchepa kwa kutentha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonona zapadera. Izi zithandizira kuteteza chida chochepa kwambiri kuzokonda zakunja.
Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kupewa kuvulala pamphuno ndi hypothermia ya nyama, musaiwale katemera wa galu munthawi yake, izi zithandizira kuteteza chiweto chanu ku matenda owopsa wamba. Monga mukuwonera, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno zowuma ndipo sizinthu zonse zopanda vuto. Ngati mphuno yowuma imakhalapobe kwanthawi yayitali, kambiranani ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo.
