Mabakiteriya ena otchedwa mycoplasma amawononga maselo ofiira ofiira, omwe kuwonongeka kwake kumayambitsa kuyankha kwamphamvu komanso koopsa kuchokera ku chitetezo cha mthupi. Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitso chomwe chaperekedwa chithandizira kuti chimvetsetse mycoplasmosis ndipo chithandizira nyamayo kulandira chithandizo chofunikira panthawi yake.
Kufotokozera kwa mycoplasmosis
Mycoplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana, opatsirana... Ikhoza kufotokozedwa mu zovuta za kupuma kapena kwamikodzo, kukula kwa conjunctivitis, kuwonongeka kwa mafupa, ndi zina zotero, kapena kungakhale kopanda tanthauzo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mycoplasmosis ndi yovuta kuzindikira.
Matenda a Mycoplasma ndi omwe amachititsa kuti maselo ofiira asamagwire bwino ntchito. Matendawa amatchedwa autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Mabakiteriyawa amalimbana ndi maselo ofiira ofiira ndipo amatumiza chizindikiro ku chitetezo cha nyama. Chitetezo cha mthupi, chimazindikiranso kuti maselo ofiira ofiira ndi oopsa, ali ndi kachilombo ndipo amatenga njira zingapo kuti awachotse pakuzungulira komanso kuwawonongeratu. Mitundu itatu ya mycoplasma yafotokozedwa:
- M. haemofelis
- M. haemominutum
- M. turicensis
Mycoplasma haemofelis ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri mwa mitundu itatu yoyimiriridwa. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo ta gululi timathandizira kuti pakhale matenda amphaka pamwambapa. Makamaka omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa mycoplasmosis ndi nyama zomwe zimafooka chitetezo kapena omwe adakumana ndi mavuto kapena matenda.
Komabe, akatswiri ena amalumikizitsa kulumikizana pakati pakukula kwa mycoplasmosis ndi matenda ena opatsirana - awa mwina ndi feline virus leukemia (VLK) ndi / kapena feline immunodeficiency virus (VIC).
Njira yachilengedwe yopatsira anthu matenda sichinafikebe. Mphaka utitiri wa Ctenocephalides felis ndiwothekera kotenga kachilombo. Matenda opatsirana kuchokera ku mphaka kupita ku paka amatha kuchitika kudzera mu kuyanjana pafupi kapena mwamphamvu. Izi zitha kukhala kulumidwa, kukanda, kapena kugonana. Kutumiza kwa mycoplasmosis kumathanso kuchitika kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi yochokera kumanyama omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mycoplasmas imadutsa kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu njira yoberekera.
Zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis mu amphaka
Zizindikiro zamatendawa sizodziwika komanso zabalalika.... Izi zitha kuphatikizira: ulesi, kuonda, nkhama zotumbululuka, kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa njala, kupuma mwachangu, kudzimbidwa kwakukulu, kutupa kwa conjunctiva, salivation. Zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Tsitsi limatha kuyamba kutuluka, kutulutsa kumayamba kukhala koipa, mavuto pokodza, chimbudzi chimawoneka, nyama imavutika ndi nthiti. Mycoplasmosis imatha kukhudza ziwalo zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndichifukwa chake kumayambiriro koyambirira kumakhala kosavuta kusokoneza ndi matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chimfine.
Palibe chimodzi mwazizindikiro pamwambapa chomwe chingatsimikizire motsimikiza komanso mosasinthasintha kukula kwa mycoplasmosis. Komabe, kupezeka kwa chimodzi kuyenera kupangitsa kuti mwiniwakeyo atenge chiweto chake nthawi yomweyo kupita kuchipatala cha ziweto kuti akamuwunikenso. Ndiudindo wa veterinarian kuwunikanso mosamalitsa mbiri yakuchipatala ya wodwalayo ndikuwunika kwathunthu.
Zofunika!Nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa zimatha kukhala zachikasu pakhungu komanso zoyera m'maso. Pakhoza kukhalanso kugunda kwamtima kapena kupumira. Chifukwa cha mycoplasmosis, kukulitsa kwa ndulu kumatha kukhalanso.
M. haemominutum sichimayambitsa matenda akulu azachipatala popanda matenda amtundu wa retro munthawi yomweyo. Zowopsa za matendawa zimaphatikizapo nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi komanso anthu omwe ali ndi leukemia ndi / kapena immunodeficiency virus, kuphatikiza ndi matenda a hemotropic mycoplasmosis.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mycoplasmosis, gulu lowopsa
Gulu lowopsa limaphatikizapo nyama zokhala ndi chitetezo chochepa, komanso mphaka wosakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Amphaka odwala nthawi zonse amathanso kukhala pachiwopsezo. Pansi pazachilengedwe, mycoplasmas sangakhaleko kwanthawi yayitali. Ndizosatheka kutenga kachilombo kuchokera kunja. Amphaka ena, makamaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matendawa, amatha kukhala onyamula.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Dokotala wa ziweto akaunika mbiri ya chiwetocho ndi zotsatira za kuyezetsa thupi, ayenera kupereka mankhwala osakhala olanda, makamaka kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa magazi. Zotsatirazi zikupatsirani tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe ofiira, maselo oyera am'magazi ndi ma platelet. Amphaka omwe ali ndi hemotropic mycoplasmosis amakhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchepa kwama cell ofiira ofiira).
Izi ndichifukwa choti mafuta m'mafupa amatulutsa maselo ofiira ambiri kuposa masiku onse chifukwa chobwezera. Maselo ofiira amwazi amatha kugundana - njira yotchedwa autoagglutination - posonyeza molakwika kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Wachipatala wanu angakulimbikitseni kutumiza magazi kuti adziwe mtundu wa chikhomo momwe maselo ofiira alembedwera. Kuwunika kumalimbikitsidwanso.
Pakadali pano, njira yoyeserera yozindikira ndi poyankha ya polymerase... Kusanthula kwapadera kotchedwa flow cytometry kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusanthula mamina am'mimba ndi zotsekemera za nembanemba ya diso.
Zofunika!Kuchiza bwino kwa mycoplasmosis koyambirira kumafunikira maantibayotiki. Kuti muchite izi, kuyesedwa kwa chiwopsezo cha mankhwala omwe mukufunayo kuyenera kuchitidwa.
Odwala omwe ali ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi amafuna kuthiridwa magazi. Komanso, chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kuchitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopewetsa ululu, antiemetics ndi astringents. Mankhwala ndi zowonjezera zimathandiza kuti chiwindi chizigwira ntchito bwino. Maantibiotiki amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza magwiridwe antchito am'mimba. Kugwiritsanso ntchito ma immunomodulating agents ndikofunikanso. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala, nthawi yolandirira ndi kuyerekezera kumayang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian, kutengera mlanduwo.
Mukalandira maimidwe oyenera, ngati chithandizo chikupereka zotsatira zabwino, mutha kupitiliza kunyumba. Kuonetsetsa kuti mapulani azachiritso komanso othandizira, magwiridwe antchito am'mimba nthawi zambiri amatsukidwa ndikuchiritsidwa kunyumba, maso ndi mphuno zimayikidwa m'manda.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa:
- Momwe mungaperekere jakisoni wamphaka
- Momwe mungadziwire ngati mphaka ili ndi pakati
- Kodi maswiti angaperekedwe kwa amphaka
- Ali ndi zaka zingati kuti atemere mphaka
Kuthetsa matenda kwathunthu kumakhala kovuta kutsimikizira, chifukwa tizilombo titha kubisala m'chiwindi, ndulu, kapena mapapo mwa odwala omwe alibe magazi. Nyama zomwe zili ndi kachiromboka zimatha kuyambiranso zizindikilo zamatenda, ndipo zimakhalabe ndi matendawa. Zachidziwikire, kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa mycoplasmas mthupi la chiweto ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, koma kupezeka kwawo popanda kutchula zizindikilo zamatenda zakukula kwa matenda ndiwonso zotsatira zokhutiritsa.
Zakudya kwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo
Zakudya zamphaka ziyenera kusinthidwa pang'ono. Ndikofunika kulimbikitsa chakudya cha chiweto chanu ndi mitundu yonse ya mavitamini ndi michere yomwe ingathandize chiwindi kuchira bwino ndikulimbana ndi zovuta za matenda ndi maantibayotiki. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugula mavitamini ovuta kwa amphaka kapena zowonjezera mavitamini.
Njira zopewera
Ngakhale katemera wolimbana ndi mycoplasmosis kulibe, katemera wa nyamayo mwa nthawi yake malinga ndi pulani yomwe katswiri wazachipatala adayambitsa matenda ena atha kupangidwanso chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza. M'pofunikanso kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira ku chitetezo cha nyama, chifukwa kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi komwe kumalola kuti matendawa apite patsogolo.
Chifukwa chake, yesetsani kuwonetsa chiweto chanu kuti chisamapanikizike, konzani chiweto chanu chakudya chamagulu chokhazikika komanso moyo wokangalika. Mavitamini ndi michere ya michere ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Musaiwale kuti kupewa matenda aliwonse ndikosavuta kuposa kuchiza.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Zowopsa kwa anthu sizodziwika bwino. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu ndi amphaka amakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mycoplasmas. Ndiye kuti, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amphaka sizowopsa kwa anthu. Komabe, ambiri amalangiza mwamphamvu kuti azitsatira mosamala pothana ndi chiweto pachimake pakukula kwa matendawa.
Ndiye kuti, ndizosatheka kuthetseratu chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musayandikire pafupi ndi nyama zodwala, makamaka anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Ndipo awa ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, anthu omwe akudwala matenda owopsa a bakiteriya, kapena matenda ena, kapena ndi chitetezo chofooka.
