Leonberger ndi mtundu wa agalu othandizira. Koma, ngakhale amawoneka oopsa, amakhala achikondi komanso ogwirizana ndi eni ake. Amatha kukwaniritsa maudindo ambiri omwe munthu amafuna kuwona kwa iwo. Agalu amatha kukhala anzawo, owongolera, abusa ngakhale anamwino.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Uwu ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri wa agalu ku Germany.... Mitunduyi idalandira dzina lake kuchokera ku mzinda waku Germany wa Leonberg - mzinda wa Leo, pamikono yomwe mfumu ya nyama idawonetsedwa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, wamkulu wa boma la Leonberg, Heinrich Essig, yemwe amakonda nyama ndi mzinda wake, adaganiza zophatikiza malingaliro awiriwa kukhala amodzi ndikukwaniritsa maloto ake - kubala galu ngati mkango.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, adawoloka Newfoundland yakuda ndi yoyera ndi St. Bernard waubweya wautali, zomwe zidabweretsa ana agalu achilendo. Kenako, magazi a mtundu waukulu wa galu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean adatsanuliridwa mu mtunduwo. Otsatirawa, adaolanso ndi St. Bernard wachikaso choyera. Pambuyo pake, mtundu watsopano wonse udabadwa, wokhala ndi chovala chofiirira komanso chophimba kumutu. Wochuluka komanso wachuma panja, koma wolimba mtima komanso wokhulupirika mkati.
Ndizosangalatsa! Agaluwa amatha kusambira, kumva bwino komanso kuwona, ndipo amakhala ndi chipiriro komanso nyonga. Leonbergers akhala chizindikiro cha mzindawo.
A Leonberger anali osiririka ndikusinthidwa ndi anthu olemera ku Germany. Ana agalu amaperekedwa ngati mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwa nthumwi za mayiko ena.
- Mu 1846, nthumwi zoyambirira za mtunduwo zidawonekera, kutengera zabwino zomwe makolo awo adachita. Posakhalitsa adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
- Bern Museum ili ndi kulembetsa koyamba ndi kufotokozera mtunduwo.
- Mu 1890 Club ya Leonberger idakhazikitsidwa.
- Mu 1895, Albert Kull adalemba mtundu woyamba. Tsoka ilo kwa obereketsa, munthawi yankhondo komanso osowa kwambiri nthawi yankhondo itatha, kuchuluka kwa agalu oswana kunatsika kwambiri. Koma mu 1922 Kalabu idapangidwanso. Izi zidakhudza anthu 5, omwe amasungidwa ndi obereketsa nthawi yankhondo.
- International Cynological Federation idazindikira mtunduwu mu 1905.
- Ku Russia, Leonberger adayamba kubereka mu 1989.
- Chipilala cha galu chomwe chidapangitsa Leonberg kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi chidatsegulidwa pa Seputembara 23, 2007.
- Lero Leonberg ndiye likulu la ziwonetsero za Kleb Leonberger ku Germany.
Kufotokozera kwa Leonberger
Galu wamtunduwu amapereka mphamvu pakumuwona koyamba. Inde, a Leonberger ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi ina adagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wolemera. Izi ndi agalu akuluakulu, omangidwa molingana, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala olimba mtima komanso osangalatsa.
Miyezo ya ziweto.
- Thupi limakhala lokulirapo ndikutsika pang'ono.
- Zofotokozedwa bwino zimafota, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka mwa amuna.
- Wamphamvu, mmbuyo molunjika.
- Kutambasula kwakukulu, kwamisempha.
- Chingwe chachikulu, chophatikizika pang'ono, chosagwedezeka, chosakanikirana bwino pansi pamchira.
- Chifuwa chakuya, chachikulu, chowulungika. Kuya kwa chifuwa kuli pafupifupi 50% ya kutalika pakufota.
- Lalikulu, lalitali mutu, mbali ya occipital ndiyotakata kuposa yakanthawi. Pang'ono pang'ono pamutu pamutu. Kuchuluka kwa mphuno ndi chigaza ndi 1: 1. Khungu lokwanira, lopanda makutu.
- Chibade chosintha pang'ono kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno.
- Osaloza, kutsamwa pang'ono pang'ono ndi chigoba chakuda. Pang'onong'ono pang'ono komanso mlatho wamphongo wowongoka. Osapindika konse. Kutalika.
- Mphuno yakuda.
- Milomo yakuda yokwanira. Makona amilomo atsekedwa.
- Mano oyera, mzere wapamwamba womwe umakhudza kwambiri m'munsi. Zimakonzedwa molunjika. Standard - mano 42. Kupezeka kwa M3 molar ndikololedwa.
- Nsagwada zamphamvu, kuluma lumo. Kuluma kwa pincer kumaloledwa.
- Masaya opangidwa pang'ono.
- Maso ovunda apakatikati, osazama pang'ono. Cognac ndi bulauni yakuda, yokhala ndi zikope zolimba. Cholumikizira sichimawoneka.
- Zapakatikati, zotchinga, zamakutu, zamakutu.
- Khosi ndi lalitali, likudutsa polowera ndikumaweramira pang'ono. Khungu pakhosi ndi lolimba.
- Mchira umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lakuda. Atapendekeka pamalo oimirira, oyenda pang'ono, koma osatalika kuposa msana.
- Amphamvu, owongoka, ofanana, miyendo yakutsogolo yopatukana.
- Long phewa masamba, anapereka obliquely, muscled bwino. Zigongono zili pafupi ndi chifuwa.
- Wamphamvu, wamphamvu pasterns. Molunjika kutsogolo, pafupifupi ofukula mukawonedwa kuchokera mbali.
- Mapazi: Ozungulira, okhazikika, opanda phazi lamiyendo. Metatarsus ofukula, zala zakumaso zothinidwa mwamphamvu. Milatho ya khungu ilipo pakati pa zala zakumapazi, zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu uwu kusambira bwino. Mapadi a paw ndi akuda.
- Zikhadabo zakuda.
- Kumbuyo kwa minofu. Ofanana, osakhazikika. Mapazi ndi hock ndizofanana. Ziphuphu zimachotsedwa.
- Ntchafu ndizitali, zomangirizidwa bwino, zokhazikitsidwa moyenera. Miyendo ndi ntchafu zakumunsi zimapanga mawonekedwe oyera.
- Zolimba, zolimba bwino pakati pa tibia ndi metatarsal. Arched zala, mapadi wakuda.
- Yosalala, yosagwira chinyezi, malaya ataliatali ndi malaya akuda. Pakhosi, kolala lofiira. Nthenga zamiyendo yakutsogolo zimatchulidwa, "mathalauza" pamapazi akumbuyo. Malo oyera oyera kapena malo opapatiza pachifuwa, tsitsi loyera pa zala ndilovomerezeka.
- Agalu amphongo ayenera kukhala ndi machende awiri opangidwa bwino.
- Kusunthaku kumakhala kofanana komanso kosasintha. Kukula pang'ono ndikuyenda mwamphamvu kuchokera kumbuyo. Chiwalo chimayenda mowongoka mukachiyang'ana kuchokera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, palokha, mozungulira kapena moponda.
Khalidwe la galu.
Leonberger - Kubereka Kwabwino Kwambiri Pabanja ndi Mnzake... Ndiwachikondi, odzipereka ndipo alibe manyazi. Mtundu wosangalatsa, wokondana komanso wochezeka womwe umakhala chilichonse chomwe anthu amakonda agalu. Waulemu komanso wosamala Leonberger adzagwirizana ndi udindo wa nanny kwa ana aang'ono. Kumva mwana akulira, amathamangira kukamutonthoza, ngakhale sakhala wanu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi akulu okha omwe amakonda ana. Ana agalu, mbali inayi, amatha kugwetsa mwanayo pamasewera kapena kuluma, kulakwitsa munthu wamtundu mnzake.
Mukamabweretsa mwana wagalu m'nyumba yokhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, musawasiye okha. Maphunziro a agalu ayenera kuyamba miyezi itatu. Simuyenera kufuula ndi kulanga mwana wanu wopanda chifukwa. Leonberger amamvetsetsa kulira, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala oleza mtima kapena kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri. Ngakhale kuti Leonberger ndi msirikali woopsa, amangokhoza kuwopseza wolowererayo ndi mawonekedwe ake, osagwiritsa ntchito mano ake. Iye ndi wofunikira komanso wosasinthika, ndipo psyche yosinthasintha imamuloleza kuti azolowere kukhala ndi mwini wake aliyense. Ndi choteteza chotere, munthu sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi chitetezo cha katundu, adzateteza bwino gawo lake.
Zofunika! Kukhwimitsa kwamtunduwu kumabweretsa galu posayenerera.
Mitundu ya mitundu.
- Mkango wachikasu
- Chofiira
- Auburn, PA
- Mchenga - fawn kapena kirimu
- Ofiira ofiira
Kukakamizidwa kukhalapo kwa chigoba chakuda pamaso ndi makutu akuda. Malangizo akuda amaloledwa, koma utoto uwu sungathe kuwongolera utoto wonsewo. Chovala cha nkhope chosowa kapena chosakwanira ndichinthu chosayenera.
Kutalika kwa moyo.
Anthu a Leonberger amakhala ochepa - zaka 8-9 zokha... Amakhala ndi matenda ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu. Koma ali ndi thanzi labwino kuposa mitundu ina ikuluikulu, chifukwa oweta m'maiko onse ali ndi udindo wowasamalira. Zofunikira pakuchulukitsa Leonberger zimalemekezedwa m'maiko onse padziko lapansi, momwe malamulo a International Cynological Federation amagwiranso ntchito.
Zokhudza Leonberger
Mtundu uwu, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, suyenera kukhala m'nyumba. Zikhala bwino kukonzekeretsa galu kubwalo la nyumba kuti galu azitha kuyenda momasuka masana. Obereketsa samalimbikitsa kuti galu azikhala mnyumba ya aviary, chifukwa amafunika kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi anthu.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo.
- Sambani tsiku lililonse ndi chitsulo chachitsulo kapena chisa kuti muchotse tsitsi lakufa ndikupewa zingwe.
- Muyenera kusamba ikangodetsedwa kapena kamodzi pamwezi. Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, mutha kuloledwa kusambira m'madzi ofikirika.
- Maso ayenera kupendedwa. Kupewa souring, misozi kamodzi pa sabata ndi nsalu oyera ankawaviika masamba ofooka tiyi.
- Zikhadabo zimayenera kudulidwa ndi chodulira msomali kamodzi pamwezi.
- Pukutani makutu anu pafupipafupi ndi nsalu yonyowa. Fufuzani mkati mwa chovalacho ndi mpweya wabwino. Makutu athanzi ndi pinki mkati, opanda sulfure wochulukirapo ndipo alibe fungo losasangalatsa.
- Mano ndi m'kamwa ziyenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi. Pofuna kupewa tartar, m'pofunika kuyambitsa tomato watsopano mu zakudya. Mutha kutafuna chakudya chotafuna, monga kaloti wathunthu, kutsuka mano.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukuchiza chiweto kuchokera ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa kamodzi pamwezi. Galu wamkulu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi kovuta kuwunika mukangoyenda, ndipo nkhupakupa ndizowopsa ku thanzi ndi galu.
- Mankhwala a tiziromboti amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakufota komanso kusamba kumachotsedwa masiku 10. Ana sayenera kuloledwa kuweta galu. Mukatha kusewera ndi galu, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuzinthu zilizonse kuyambira paunyamata. Sizingatheke kuthana ndi galu wamkulu.
Kuyenda sikuyenera kukhala kotakataka kwambiri. Kwa mitundu yayikulu, maola 1-2 ndi okwanira kuthamanga kapena kuphunzitsa magulu. Kuti muyende galu nthawi yotentha, muyenera kupeza malo amdima. Chifukwa cha malaya ataliitali ndi mkanjo wamkati, pamakhala chiopsezo chotentha.
Zakudya za Leonberger.
Kuti galu wanu akhale wathanzi, muyenera kumudyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe, koma chakudya chowuma chimathandizanso. Ndikofunika kusankha chakudya malinga ndi zosowa za galu wanu. Pakakhala zovuta, muyenera kufunsa thandizo la katswiri. Zakudya zowuma zimaphatikizapo mavitamini ndi michere yambiri... Izi ndizopewetsa tartar mu chiweto. Tiyenera kusamala kuti Leonberger amwe madzi okwanira akatha kudya.
Posankha chakudya chachilengedwe cha chiweto chanu, muyenera kutsatira lamulo lalikulu la woweta galu - osadyetsa galu patebulo. Zakudya zopanda malire, zonenepa komanso zamchere zimayambitsa kukhumudwa m'mimba. Chakudya chodyetsa galu chizikhala chotentha. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kupereka chakudya chomwe chimazizira kwambiri kapena chotentha kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Kudya tsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kudziwika mosavuta ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe chiweto chanu chimagwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati akana chakudya, ndi bwino kuchiyika m'firiji musanadye. Ngati mukukana kudya, gawo lotsatira liyenera kukhala laling'ono. Muyenera kuwunika momwe galuyo amakhalira. Kukana kudya kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda. Poterepa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu. Leonberger amayenera kukhala athanzi komanso wathanzi.
Zakudya zathanzi
- Nyama yotsamira - yaiwisi kapena kutsanulira madzi otentha.
- Nsomba zophika zam'madzi zopanda mafupa.
- Phala la buckwheat ndi mpunga.
- Zamasamba zam'nyengo.
- Turkey makosi.
- Cartilage.
- Maapulo.
Mutha kuwonjezera 1 tbsp. l. masamba mafuta tsiku lililonse mbale.
Zakudya zoletsedwa
- Zinthu zosuta.
- Maswiti.
- Soseji.
- Zonunkhira.
- Mchere.
- Nyemba.
- Zakudya zokometsera.
- Nyama yamafuta.
- Pasitala.
- Mafupa a mbalame.
- Mbalame yokazinga.
Ana agalu ochokera miyezi iwiri amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kuyambira miyezi 4 - kanayi. Mpaka miyezi 7, muyenera kudyetsa katatu patsiku. Agalu akuluakulu amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Zakudya zanyama ndizabwino pa chakudya chamadzulo, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kukumba, ndipo chiweto chimakhala chodzaza mpaka m'mawa.
Zofunika! Chakudya choyenera ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi la galu ndi moyo wabwino.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu.
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamtunduwu amatchedwa m'chiuno dysplasia, chifuwa ndi dermatitis, matenda a Addison, osteochondrosis ndi hypothyroidism.
- Matenda opatsirana amapezeka kawirikawiri mumtundu uwu.
- Pali chikhoterero cha makolo kuti mutembenuzire chikope. Entropion ndi malo olakwika a zikope, momwe malire awo amasunthira mkatikati mwa diso.
- Matenda Addison ndi matenda yodziwika ndi kukanika kwa adrenal kotekisi, oopsa ndi kovuta matenda. Pamaso pa matenda, chiweto chimakhala chofooka, kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa, ndipo boma limatha kuyamba mantha. Kufunsidwa mwachangu ndikuwunikidwa mokwanira kuchipatala cha ziweto kumafunikira ngati izi zapezeka. Matenda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tizilomboto.
- Hip dysplasia ndi matenda omwe amatsogolera kulumala. Ngati ma chromate amachitika popanda chifukwa, muyenera kufunsa a orthopedist. Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, mwayi wopewera matendawa umakulirakulira.
- Hypothyroidism ndi kusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Zimadziwonetsera kufooka kwathunthu, kuchepa kwamaganizidwe anyama, kusabereka, kunenepa kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi ndikusanza. Kuti muzindikire matendawa mumafunikira zovuta zowunikira komanso mayeso ena.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
Ngakhale anali wokoma mtima, galuyo sadzamvera kunyumba komanso poyenda, osatchulanso ziwonetsero ndi anthu ambiri komanso agalu ena. Leonberger amakula mochedwa ndipo amakhala ndi ubongo wosinthika, chifukwa chake amakumbukira bwino zonse zomwe mwiniwake amaika. Kuseweretsa galu kumatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kuyesetsa, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.
Sizophweka kuwaphunzitsa, koma palibe zokambirana za ntchito yosatheka. Ajeremani amayamba kuphunzitsa ziweto zawo mwachangu ndipo amafuna kuti azingomvera, komanso kuti azikhala okhwima.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuti muphunzire galu ngati mlonda, muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa kuyambira miyezi 2-3.
Nyama za Leonberger ndizosiyana kwambiri... M'zaka za zana la 19, adagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu, kuyang'anira komanso kusamalira ana. Agalu omwe sanatayikirane nawo mpaka pano. Kulera mtundu wonyadawu sikungalolere kulangidwa. Sizingakhale zofunikira, agalu ndi anzeru mwachilengedwe ndipo amalota zokondweretsa munthu. Kuti muwaphunzitse, mumangofunika kuleza mtima, chikondi ndi zina zabwino.
Gulani Leonberger
Kufuna kukhala ndi bwenzi lamiyendo inayi ndikomveka. Koma nthawi zonse muyenera kuwunika mozama kuthekera kwanu ndipo, inde, mverani zinthu zofunika posankha mwana wagalu.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.
Choyamba, muyenera kupeza katemera wodalirika, kupeza ndemanga za izo. Dziwani bwino ndi makolo a chiweto chamtsogolo ndikuwunika zinyalala zonse. Muyenera kusankha mwana wolimbikira komanso wolimba mtima. M`pofunika kuchita kufufuza ambiri a mwanayo. Samalani makutu, tsitsi, khungu ndi maso. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mayeso ndi katemera onse oyenera. Mwana wagalu akakumana ndi mfundo zonsezi, omasuka kupita naye kubanja!
Mtengo wagalu wa Leonberger
Ana agalu amtunduwu siotsika mtengo... Mtengo woyambira wagalu umachokera pa 30,000.Ngati mtengo watsika, izi zitha kuwonetsa zolakwika zina zazikulu. Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kugula mwana wagalu, yemwe akuyembekezeredwa pantchito zowonetsa mtsogolo, mtengo uyamba ma ruble a 50,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a agalu okongola otere ndi anthu wokakamizidwa omwe amayamikiranso zonse zomwe awapatsa. Chifukwa chake, palibe ndemanga zoyipa za mtunduwu.
Anthu omwe, mosaganizira, abweretsa galu wotere m'nyumba, amasamukira m'nyumba ndikuthokoza ziweto zawo chifukwa chowalimbikitsa kukonza moyo wawo. Amazindikira kuphunzitsidwa kosavuta, chifukwa champhamvu zamaganizidwe awo komanso kusinthasintha.Amadziwika kuti ndi agalu abwino kwambiri pabanja chifukwa agaluwa ndi amodzi mwa okonda kwambiri, ochezeka komanso okhulupirika.
