Khalidwe la ku Japan lakhala dzina lanyumba kwanthawi yayitali. Fananizani samurai, omwe adakhala ndi mikhalidwe yotere, ndi agalu awo amtundu wa Tosa Inu. Kodi ndiwotchuka bwanji, kupatula mawonekedwe awo otchuka?
Mbiri yoyambira
Tosa Inu - Mastiff waku Japan, wopangidwa ku Japan... Poyamba, munthawi yodzipatula kwamkati, ndewu za agalu zinkachitika mdziko muno kuti ma samurai azitha kupuma atayenda. Kenako adagwiritsa ntchito ziweto zawo, zakomweko. Komabe, malire atangotsegulidwa kwa alendo akunja, eni malowo adayerekezera kuthekera kwa agalu awo ndi omwe amachokera ku Europe, kenako adaganiza zopanga mitundu yatsopano yatsopano potengera kuwoloka agalu angapo omenyera nkhondo. Izi zidachitika pamayesero ataliatali. "Chinsinsi" chenicheni chotsitsira sichidziwika - ndichinsinsi cha dziko. Pali nthano kuti adachita nawo chilengedwe:
- Shikoku-ken wa ku Japan,
- St. Bernards,
- Mastiffs achingerezi,
- ziphuphu,
- ng'ombe zamphongo,
- ng'ombe zamphongo.
Kulimbana ndi agalu otere kunapitilira mpaka nthawi yomwe wina adakwanitsa kugwetsera mdani pansi. Chifukwa chake, amafanizidwa ndi omenyera sumo - onse amagwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo. Muyezo unakhazikitsidwa kale mu 1925, ndipo mu 1930 - bungwe lovomerezeka lakuteteza ndi kufalitsa kwa Tosa Inu. Idakula bwino mu 1924-1933, pomwe alimi akumaloko adagulitsa agaluwa. Koma ndi kuyambika kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, mitunduyi idatsala pang'ono kutha. Kusunga galu wamkulu womenyera chakudya akasoŵa ndi vuto linanso. Onjezani ku izi kuwukira kwa ogwirizana, miliri ya matenda - ndipo chiwerengerocho chatsika kwambiri.
Bungweli lidatumiza zitsanzo 12 zovomerezeka kwambiri ku Aomori, chigawo chakumpoto kwa Japan. Gawolo silinachite nawo nkhondo, ndipo kumeneko agalu adapulumuka mwamphamvu kunkhondo, pambuyo pake adayambanso kutchuka. Ena mwa oyimilira adatumizidwa ku Korea ndi Taiwan, komwe mafakitale awo adakhazikitsidwa. Nkhondo itatha, ana aamuna omwe adatengedwa kumeneko adatenganso nawo gawo lokonzanso anthu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tosy ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ndipo ndi chuma chamayiko ku Japan. Chinsinsi cha kuswana chimasungidwabe ndi obereketsa.
Kuzindikiridwa kwapadziko lonse ndi kulembetsa ndi Association of Cynologists adalandira kokha mu 1976. Lero, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kochi (Shikoku Island), Tosa-ken Center imagwira ntchito, malo omwe agalu amtunduwu amabadwira ndikuphunzitsidwa. Palinso ndewu pakati pa nthumwi, zomwe zimatetezedwa pagulu la boma.
Kufotokozera
Iyi ndi galu wokongola komanso wamphamvu. Maonekedwe ake amakumbutsa mitundu yonse yankhondo, koma amadziwika ndi olemekezeka apadera ndi mphamvu. Oimira ambiri amatha kuwona ku Japan kokha, koma m'maiko ena amafunikira kwambiri.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Pali zofunika izi kuti muwonekere:
- kutalika kwa galu sikutsika kwa masentimita 60 ndikufota,
- kutalika kwa bitch osachepera masentimita 55,
- kulemera makilogalamu oposa 40.
Ili ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba.... Anthu onse ndi olimba, ali ndi msana wowongoka komanso miyendo yolunjika. Wodziwika ndi mafupa olimba, chifuwa chachikulu komanso champhamvu. Mutu wawo ndi wawukulu komanso wowala, wokhala ndi chigaza chachikulu. Kukula kosinthika kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno. Pamphuno pali khola lenileni, milomo yokhala ndi zotuluka. Nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano akulu oyera oyera okhala ndi mayini.
Makutu ndi ang'ono, ogwerama, m'munsi mwake moyandikana ndi masaya. Khosi limakhala lolimba, lokhala ndi mame. Mchira wakhazikika, kutalika mpaka ku hock. Maso amawoneka bwino, anzeru, mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira kapena wakuda. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chokhwima, ndi utoto kuyambira utali wakuda mpaka wakuda. Kukhalapo kwa "mphuno" yamtundu wakuda kapena wakuda ndi mawanga oyera pachifuwa ndi manja ndikololedwa. Chofala kwambiri komanso cholondola kwambiri ndi chofiira kapena chimodzimodzi.
Khalidwe
Mumzimu, galuyo ndi samamura weniweni pachikhalidwe chake. Samachenjeza za kuukira ndi kukuwa - nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kukaukira. Osayanjana ndi ululu. Ngakhale idapangidwira nkhondo, imamva bwino ngati mnzake kapena woyang'anira nyumba. Chiweto chotere chimangomvera mwini wake wokhala ndi chikhalidwe cholimba komanso kudzidalira.
Nyamazi zimapanga chinyengo. Amawoneka okakala mtima komanso osatha kukhala okoma mtima komanso ozindikira. Komabe, zinthu zimasiyana ndikakhala ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi. Mwana wagalu amafunika kuzolowera anthu am'banja mwake kuti asawonetse kuwakwiyira. Mwini wake amalandira ulemu ndikudalira - palibe njira ina. Kenako Tosa amakondana kwambiri ndi banja, amakhala bwino ndi ana ndikukhala mnzake wapamtima.
Zofunika! Maphunziro, monga maphunziro wamba, akuyenera kukhala a nthawi yayitali komanso kutsimikizira kukhalabe ndi mtendere kwa ena. Ndiye sipadzakhala mavuto ndi khalidwe.
Mwa iwo okha, oimira mitunduyo amakhala odekha komanso odziletsa. Osanguwa popanda chifukwa - imodzi mwalamulo pankhondo ndikuti galuyo amakhala chete. Amakhala ochezeka kwa anthu omwe amawadziwa, amasamala za alendo ndipo salola kuti asisitidwe. Pomwe akuukira mwiniwakeyo komanso chiwopsezo chilichonse pamoyo wake, amathamangira kukadzitchinjiriza. Chifukwa chake, amayenda - nthawi zonse ali ndi mphuno komanso pachimake.
Utali wamoyo
Ali ndi thupi lamphamvu kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, katemera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zitha kukhala zaka 12. Tosa ndi galu wa samurai. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osakumbukika a mastiff, munthu womenya nkhondo komanso chiyembekezo chokwanira cha galu.
Kusunga Tosa Inu kunyumba
Ngati mwasankha kupeza galu wamtundu uwu, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire izi. Sizovomerezeka kuti azikhala mnyumba komanso makamaka m'malo ochepa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi dziko kapena nyumba yabanja yokhala ndi aviary ndi malo oyenda.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Galu akuyenera kuyenda momasuka, chifukwa chake aviary kapena malo omwe amakhala amakhala otakasuka. Sikoyenera kuvala tcheni - izi zimawononga khalidweli, zimapangitsa kuti likhale lopweteketsa mtima komanso lankhanza... Amayenda tsiku lililonse kwa ola limodzi komanso ali ndi katundu wambiri. Ubweya waufupi sateteza ku chimfine, chifukwa chake kennel wofunda komanso womasuka adzapulumutsa mu chisanu. Kapena mutengere mnyumbayo, koma ikhoza kuwononga chiweto chanu.
Makamaka pakufunika chisamaliro:
- Chikopa ndi ubweya - kusamba kokha m'nyengo yotentha, osapitilira kawiri pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito shampu yapadera. Ubweyawo umachotsedwa makamaka 2-3 sabata. Zokwanira.
- Maso ndi makutu - amafunika kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa ndi malo ofooka. Khalani oyera kuti mupewe matenda amaso ndi nthata.
- Zikhadabo - amatha kuchepetsedwa kunyumba komanso ndi katswiri wazodzikongoletsa.
- Nkhope makutu - Pofuna kupeŵa kuthamanga kwa thewera, pakufunika kutentha misozi ndi nsalu yofewa.
Zofunika! Kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonjezeka kwaukali, kumatuluka malovu kwambiri. Izi sizimayang'aniridwa, kotero chisamaliro chokwanira chimangofunikira.
Zakudya
Choyamba, chakudya chimadalira msinkhu wa galu. Chinyama chachikulu chimadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, makamaka nthawi yomweyo. Mwana wagalu - kanayi kapena kasanu patsiku. Zoletsedwa monga:
- nyama zosuta
- wonenepa komanso wamchere
- maswiti
- mchere ndi zonunkhira
- mankhwala ophika buledi.
Menyu ndiyabwino komanso yosiyanasiyana... Njira yosavuta ndi chakudya chopangidwa ndi premium. Ndiye palibe zofunikira zowonjezera. Limbikitsani kuti mutenge ndi katswiri. Koma iyi ndi njira yocheperako. Pamene chiweto chikugwira ntchito kwambiri, mapuloteni ambiri amaphatikizidwa pazakudya zake. Osachepera 30%, ndipo nyama yowonda, nyama yonyansa ndi mitsempha ndizabwino. Amatha kusinthidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Pachifukwa ichi, mavitamini ndi zowonjezera ayenera kukhalapo kuti ateteze nyama ku matenda.
Ngati galu wachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo, ndiye kuti zakudya zambiri zomwe zili ndi mafuta zimawonjezedwa. Ngati ndi choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi chakudya. Ana agalu amafunikira mavitamini a gulu B, A, D, calcium ndi mapuloteni - motero amakula ndi thanzi, makamaka mafupa ake. Mwambiri, Tosa Inu amakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso. Okalamba amapatsidwa micronutrients ndi mchere kuti aziwathandiza komanso kuyenda. Mukamalemba zakudya, ndibwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian yemwe angayese galu momwe akufunira komanso zosowa zake zenizeni.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Pali zovuta zamalumikizidwe amchiuno, koma ndizosavuta kuzizindikira ndipo mukapita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, mutha kukonza vutolo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti nkhupakupa siyambira m'makutu - zitha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri ku chiweto. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuthandizira ngalande zamakutu ndi yankho lapadera, lomwe dokotala angakulangizeni. Kuchokera m'magazi osakanikirana amitundu yosiyanasiyana, matenda monga:
- kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba wamaso
- kulephera kwa mtima
- matenda a urolithiasis
- Matupi dermatitis.
Iwo analibe matenda aakulu obadwa nawo. Komabe simuyenera kunyalanyaza katemera wa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Aphunzitsidwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana. Mwini nyama ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pakuchita izi kapena aziyendetsa yekha. Ku Japan, izi zimachitika ndi anthu omwe ali m'malo apadera. Inde, njira zawo sizinafotokozedwe. M'mikhalidwe yathu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Adzakonzekera pulogalamu yaumwini malinga ndi makalasiwo.
Zitenga zolimbitsa thupi zambiri, kuthekera koti titulutse zokhumudwitsa motere. Ngati simupereka mwayi uwu, chiwetocho chimayamba kupweteka. Sewerani masewera ndikuyenda m'malo otseguka, osadzaza anthu kuti musakwiyitse galu.
Zofunika! Sankhani mphuno yabwino, leash ndi yayitali ndipo siyimitsa kuyenda. Chomangirira sichimafinya khosi mwanjira iliyonse.
Aliyense amene akuchita nawo maphunziro ayenera kukhala mtsogoleri. Cholinga chake ndikupeza kukhulupiririka ndikukhazikitsa udindo wake pamaso pake. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zisonkhezero zamphamvu, mwano ndiukali sizilandiridwa, zimangopweteketsa nyama, ndipo izi ziziwononga ena. Kutamandidwa ndi kukondana zimayenda bwino - onse ndiosamala kuzindikira ndikulimbikitsidwa, amakumbukira malire azololedwa bwino.
Ngakhale Tosa Inu ndiwofulumira, amatha kuphunzitsidwa mwakhama. Amakumbukira mwachangu malamulo ngati amene wachita nayeyo wakhazikitsa udindo wake. Mtunduwo umafuna kusamalira ndi kusunga zinthu mwapadera. Mukamadzisankhira galu wotere, khalani okonzeka pamavuto omwe adzakulipireni bwino mtsogolo ndipo adzakupatsani mtetezi komanso mnzake wabwino.
Gulani Tosa Inu
Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi chiweto choterocho, pitani ku chisankhocho ndiudindo wonse. Nthawi zambiri, ana agalu amasankhidwa m'malo odyetsera ana, komwe amawunika mosamalitsa kutsatira zomwe zikuyimira mtunduwo.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Choyamba - pa banja. Kawirikawiri, obereketsa amapereka chidziwitso chonse chofunikira chokhudza makolo azinyalala, matenda omwe alipo ndi zina zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mwini wamtsogolo adziwe. Kumeneko amapatsidwa katemera wofunikira komanso satifiketi yofananira ndi mtunduwo. Ndibwino kuti mutenge nyama kwa miyezi iwiri... Munthawi imeneyi, ali kale olimbikitsidwa komanso odziyimira pawokha, ndikuwonetsa, ngati kulipo, zofooka zaumoyo ndi mawonekedwe. Mwana wagalu wabwino kwambiri ndi wausinkhu wapakatikati, wopanda chilema chilichonse pakuwonekera.
Chofunika kwambiri
- kaya galu ndi wolumala ndi chizindikiro cha matenda olowa
- kaya chovalacho ndi chosalala - apo ayi pakhoza kukhala mavuto azaumoyo
- kaya mimba ndiyofewa komanso yopanda zotupa - izi zitha kuwonetsa chophukacho
- wamwamuna ayenera kukhala ndi machende awiri pamatumbo, apo ayi adzakhala ndi cryptorchidism.
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mwana wagalu yemwe akuwonetsa bwino mantha pamene mukucheza ndi alendo. Galu woseketsa, wokonda chidwi ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Mtengo wagalu wa Tosa Inu
Zimatengera malo ogula. Mwambiri, sichimapezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi zochokera ku Japan. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kutulutsa chiweto mmenemo. Ngati mukukonzekera zovuta ndi zina zowonjezera kuti mutenge munthu kuchokera komwe mbiri yakale, izi sizikhala chopinga.
Zipatala zatsegulidwa ku USA ku Alabama, Georgia ndi Hawaii. Kwenikweni, amachokera ku Korea, Taiwan, Hungary, Ukraine kapena Czech Republic. Mtengo wapakati umayambira $ 1,200.
Ndizosangalatsa! Bwinobwino kuti banja lawo ndi labwino komanso lakunja, ndizokwera mtengo kwa nyama. Kutchuka ku Russia, komanso akunja, kukukula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake oyimira mitunduyo padziko lonse lapansi siabwino kwambiri.
Ku Russia, nthumwi zoyambirira za mtunduwu zidapezeka mu 1993. Tsopano pali ma nazale angapo ku Moscow ndi St. Mtengo wapakati mdziko muno ndi ma ruble 80 mpaka 130,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Svetlana: "Ndili ndi Tosa Inu 1g. 10mwezi Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri Wadziko Lonse 2016, Wopambana ku Russia. Kutchuka ku Russia ndikotsika modabwitsa. Tikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano. Tinabweretsa mwana wagalu kuchokera ku Czech Republic. Maphunziro: Kuphunzira sikungayamikike! Malamulo onse oyambira, masewera ena amasewera - amamugwira ntchentche. Kuphatikiza apo, amasangalala kwambiri ndikuphunzira. Kukula: Funso ndiloti galu amatenga malo angati mnyumbamo.
Tosa ndiwosiyana chifukwa sichidzathamangira pansi pa mapazi anu ndikuthamangira mozungulira nyumbayo, pokhapokha, ngati mwini wake akuyitanitsa Tosa kuti azisewera.))) Chifukwa: wanzeru kuposa anthu ambiri. Chitetezo: Ngati aphunzitsidwa. Sadziteteza. Ubale ndi ana: mwana wabwino kwambiri m'malingaliro mwanga. Tosa ndi abwino kwa chiweto cha banja. Kulimbikira: Kudzikongoletsa kwa Mastiff kuli pamwambapa. Kuzirala: sikumatha m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kawiri pachaka. "
Victoria: "Banja langa - ine, mwamuna wanga ndi mwana wanga kwa zaka 10, tsopano Chibi wakhala nawo. Palibe ulendo wautali, pikisiki, ndi zina zambiri wathunthu popanda zomwe timakonda. Uyu simagalu woyamba m'moyo wanga, chifukwa chake ndidadabwa kwambiri ndikumvera koteroko. Amasewera ndi zidole mosangalala ngakhale pano. Amalumikizana ndi ena, ndinganene, mokwanira, ndiye kuti, ngati galuyo sakusonyeza chiwawa kwa iyo, amasewera nayo mosangalala, osatengera mtundu ndi jenda. Ngati wolowererayo awonetsa chiwawa, Tibi amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse kudziyimira wokha. Amagwirizana bwino ndi mwanayo - kulumikizana kwambiri komanso kuwongolera. Komanso tosy usamakuwa, koma nkhope yosonyeza nkhope imalankhula chilichonse. "
Tosa Inu si nyama yosavuta... Chofunikira posankha iye ngati chiweto chingakhale chikhalidwe chake chodabwitsa komanso mikhalidwe yake. Adzafunika kuyesetsa kusamalira ndi kusamalira, koma zotsatira zake ndi banja labwino komanso lanzeru.
