English Bulldog (Bulldog) ndi mtundu wa agalu amfupi amtundu wa mastiff. Malinga ndi mtundu wamagwiritsidwe, milingoyo imalola kuti Bulldog yachingerezi isankhidwe ngati oteteza komanso galu mnzake.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Tsiku lenileni lomwe mtundu wa Bulldog wa ku England udawonekera pakadali pano silikudziwika, koma buku loyamba la canine "Of English Agalu" (1576) lolembedwa ndi John Cayus silinena za ma bulldogs. Komabe, masamba a bukuli amafotokoza mtundu womwe umatchedwa Mastive kapena Bandogge, omwe oimira awo ndi akulu kwambiri, ouma khosi komanso owopsa, komanso olimba kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuwonekera kwa Bulldog ku England kumalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo ngati galu wonyamula mu "masewera wamagazi", kuphatikiza kuluma ng'ombe - kuluma ng'ombe, chifukwa chake dzina loti Bulldog limatanthauzanso "galu wamphongo".
Chodziwikiratu ndichakuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, aku Britain adasiyanitsa "ma bulldogs" pakati pa "mastiffs" ena, komanso katswiri wazachilengedwe wotchuka waku France Buffon, m'malo mwake, adati ma bulldogs anali makolo a mastiff. Lero, gawo lalikulu la asayansi odziwika bwino pamtunduwu amakonda kukhulupirira kuti ma mastiff onse ndi ofanana ndi ma bulldogs ndipo mwina ali ndi kholo limodzi - Alan, wochokera ku ma greyhound ovulazidwa ndi ma molossians.
Kufotokozera kwa English Bulldog
Bulldog wachingelezi wamakono adabadwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo maziko a mtunduwo anali Old English Bulldog - galu wosankhika. English Bulldogs amadziwika ndi kutchulidwa kwamunthu, chifukwa chake amayesedwa moyenera ngati omwe amadziwika kuti mtundu wa England. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwake, kufanana kwathunthu, chisamaliro chazinthu zina komanso phlegmatism, aristocracy ndi ulemu, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi kukongola kopitilira muyeso.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Galu wangwiro ayenera kukhala wolimba, wapakatikati, wamtambo, wamtali, wowongoka, thupi lamphamvu, mutu waukulu, mapewa otakata ndi miyendo yolimba. Zizindikiro za kutalika kwa galu wamkulu zikufota ndi masentimita 35-40.
Miyezo ya ziweto:
- chigaza ndi chachikulu mozungulira, chokwera, chachikulu komanso chachikulu, chokhala ndi gawo loyang'ana kutsogolo ndi poyambira;
- masaya - otukuka mawonekedwe, otuluka m'deralo pansi pa maso kupita mbali ndi kutsogolo;
- maso - ozunguliridwa, otsika, okhala ndi zingwe pamzere wokhala moyang'anizana ndi interorbital sulcus, sing'anga, mdima wakuda, wokhala ndi khungu losawoneka bwino;
- makutu - okhala ndi msinkhu wokwanira komanso m'mphepete mwamkati momwe muli m'mphepete mwa mzere wakunyumba wapamwamba, wopatukana kwambiri, wocheperako komanso wowonda, ngati "duwa";
- mphutsi - yochepa kwambiri kuchokera pa tsaya mpaka pamphuno, yotembenuka komanso yakuya kwambiri kuchokera kumakona a diso mpaka kumakona amlomo;
- mphuno ndi yayikulu mokwanira, yotakata komanso yakuda, yakuya bwino pamlingo wamaso, ndi mphuno yayikulu, yayikulu ndi yakuda, komanso kupezeka kwa "mzere" wodziwika bwino pakati pawo;
- zouluka, kapena milomo - yakuda, yakuya komanso yopepuka, yolimba kwambiri, komanso imakwiranso nsagwada ndi mano otsika, osawoneka pakamwa;
- nsagwada - ndikutalika kokwanira, kotakata kwambiri, lalikulu, ndikutulutsa kotsika;
- mano - akulu ndi olimba, okhala ndi mitsempha yambiri komanso zotsekemera za nsagwada, zomwe zili pamzere wokhazikika;
- khosi - lopepuka komanso lalifupi, lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu mokwanira, pang'ono kugwedezeka;
- masamba amapewa - olimba ndi akulu, okhala ndi oblique komanso otakata, opatsa galu mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukhazikika mokwanira;
- chifuwa - chachikulu kwambiri, chakuya komanso chowoneka bwino, chokwanira, chokhala ndi mbali zozungulira ndi nthiti zotsekemera, chokhala ndi mimba yokwanira pang'ono;
- kumbuyo - kofupikirapo komanso kwamphamvu, kotakata kwambiri pamapewa koma m'malo mwake ndi yopapatiza mdera lumbar;
- ziwalo - zazifupi, zamphamvu kwambiri, zowongoka komanso zaminyewa, zotalikirana kwambiri, ndi mkono wopangidwa bwino, miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa yakutsogolo;
- mapazi - kukula pakati, olimba komanso osakanikirana, osakhala akulu kwambiri komanso otalikirana bwino, zala zazing'ono;
- mchira - wowongoka kapena wolowa m'bokosi, wamfupi, wotsika, wotsika, wokutira m'munsi ndikudumphadumpha kumapeto.
Zifanizo zonse za mtunduwu ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana wina ndi mzake mwanjira yoti palibe iliyonse yoonekera mokwanira kupangitsa kuti munthuyo azioneka wonyansa kapena wopindidwa kwambiri. Mtunduwo ndi wolimba, waukhondo komanso wowala: ziphuphu, zoyera, zoyera, zofiira, agwape ndi piebald... Khungu limakhala lolimba komanso lotayirira, makamaka kuzungulira mutu, khosi komanso kufota.
Khalidwe la galu
English Bulldogs amakhala ndi moyo wofanana ndi galu wothandizana naye yemwe safuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena pafupipafupi. Zosangalatsa zomwe Mngelezi amakonda ndi kupumula kwa sofa pafupi ndi mbuye wake. Ngakhale amawoneka owopsa, English Bulldog yoyera ilibe chiwawa chilichonse, chifukwa chake ziweto zoterezi ndizachikondi kwambiri ndipo zimawonetsa ubale osati kwa anthu okha, komanso kwa nyama zina zilizonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa chaubwenzi komansoubwenzi wawo, ma Bulldogs achingerezi ndiabwino kukhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'ono, komanso ziweto zina.
Mwazina, mtunduwu umalimbikitsidwa kuti ukhale wothandizirana nawo pamaulendo achidule okalamba omwe sagwira ntchito.
Utali wamoyo
Bulldog ya Chingerezi ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe nthawi zambiri imadwala matenda ambiri, nthawi zina amakhala owopsa komanso owopsa. Zambiri zimati chiyembekezero cha moyo wa oimira mtunduwo pazaka khumi ndi ziwiri, koma pakuchita, ma Bulldogs achingerezi, monga lamulo, samakhala zaka zopitilira zisanu ndi zitatu.
Kusamalira Bulldog yachingerezi
N'zotheka kusunga "Chingerezi" osati m'nyumba yaing'ono, komanso mikhalidwe ya umwini wakunyumba yakunyumba. Khalidwe lamtendere, osati lalikulu kwambiri, kukhala pansi ndi chovala chachifupi, zimapangitsa kusamalira Bulldog ya Chingerezi kukhala yosavuta, komanso yotsika mtengo munthawi ndi ndalama.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Odyetsa odziwa agalu, odziwa ntchito zoweta.
Akatswiri akudziwa bwino malamulo angapo oyenera aukhondo ndikusamalira oimira mtundu wa English Bulldog:
- paulendo, sikulimbikitsidwa kukakamiza chiweto chanu kuyenda kapena kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza kuchuluka kwa zolimbitsa thupi kumatsutsana pamtunduwu;
- Muyenera kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu nthawi yachilimwe m'mawa kwambiri kapena dzuwa litalowa, zomwe zingapewe kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri;
- anthu oyera ali ndi tsitsi losalala komanso lalifupi lomwe silimafunikira chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri, kotero ndikwanira kupesa chiweto kawiri pamlungu ndi burashi yapadera yolimba;
- Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa zikopa za khungu, zomwe zimatha kukhala zodetsa ndikuyambitsa mkwiyo. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuti azipukuta makolawo ndi chopukutira kenako ndikumauma thonje;
- zikhadabo zimadulidwa bwino ndi zikhadabo zapadera akamakula;
- Potsuka mano nthawi zonse, amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano apadera komanso maburashi apadera.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri, madzi osadziletsa komanso osaphunzira osagwiritsa ntchito sopo wamba amatha kupangitsa chiweto kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana akhungu omwe ndi ovuta kuchiza.
Ndibwino kuti musasambe chiweto cha mtundu wa Bulldog wa Chingerezi pafupipafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungunulira amisala, omwe amachitika chifukwa cha khungu.
Zakudya za Bulldog Wachingerezi
Pali malamulo angapo omwe muyenera kuwasamala kwambiri mukamakonza zakudya za "Chingerezi"... Maziko azakudya ayenera kukhala mapuloteni, osakhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso chakudya chosavuta kugaya. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, muyenera kusankha zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri, makamaka nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto lakugaya chakudya. Zakudya zimayenera kukhala ndi zakudya zosavuta kugaya zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri pa chiweto chanu.
Zakudya zachilengedwe za Bulldog ya Chingerezi zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera nyama tsiku lililonse ngati ng'ombe, nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Nyama yotere imaperekedwa kwa galu mu mawonekedwe osaphika komanso odulidwa bwino. English Bulldogs ali ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi urolithiasis, chifukwa chake chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikiza masamba ndi tirigu wophika m'madzi. Njuchi, maungu, kaloti, nkhaka ndi kabichi ziyenera kupukutidwa ndikuwonjezerapo nyama kapena maphala.
Zofunika! Sikuletsedwa kudyetsa ziweto zanu patebulo wamba, makamaka zopangira ufa, nyama zosuta ndi zotsekemera, maswiti ndi zinthu zomwe zatsirizika pang'ono, chakudya chilichonse chofulumira kapena zakudya zamafuta.
Zakudya zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala 2-3% ya kulemera kwake, koma zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu komanso kukula kwa chiweto. Muyenera kudyetsa Bulldog wachingerezi mukangoyenda.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti oimira mtunduwu amadziwika ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena dermatosis, chifukwa chake, pamene zizindikilo zoyambirira za matendawa zikuwonekera, zakudya zonse zokayikitsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pachakudyacho.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Matenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa Bulldogs achingelezi osachiritsika ndi awa:
- diso la chitumbuwa;
- dermatitis ya atopic;
- matenda apakhungu pakhungu;
- demodicosis;
- utitiri Matupi dermatitis;
- ziwengo zosiyanasiyana;
- entropion;
- kung'ambika stenosis;
- distichiasis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- kubereka kovuta;
- nyini hyperplasia;
- cryptorchidism;
- chilema cha interventricular septum;
- lymphatic sarcoma;
- ugonthi wosiyanasiyana;
- kutentha kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- hypothyroidism;
- matenda a brachycephalic;
- ziphuphu zapakati;
- dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno;
- kobadwa nako subluxation chigongono;
- hypoplasia ya trachea.
Nyama zonse ndizosayenera:
- ndi cryptorchidism;
- ndi kuluma kowongoka ndi lumo kapena overshot;
- ndi mano owonekera pakamwa pakatsekedwa kapena lilime lotuluka;
- ndi mphuno ya bulauni kapena "dudley";
- ndi kusintha kwa milomo ndi zikope;
- ndi mutu wosasiyana, wosaya, wouma wokhala ndi chimbudzi chosongoka kapena chopingasa;
- ndi makutu otseguka pang'ono;
- ndi mtundu woyimirira kapena makutu odulidwa;
- ndi mphuno yowongoka;
- ndikubwerera m'mbuyo;
- ndi mchira wooneka ngati kandulo, wokhoma doko, wooneka ngati chikwakwa kapena woboola pakati.
Ziweto zopanda pake ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu womwe sutchulidwa ndi muyezo, zimakhala ndi chovala chachitali kapena chopindika, ndi zazifupi kapena zazitali kwambiri, komanso ndizochepa thupi kapena onenepa kwambiri, amble kapena opepuka.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Chifukwa chodziphatika kwa ambuye awo, ambiri mwa "Angelezi" ali ouma khosi, zomwe zitha kubweretsa zovuta pakuphunzira ndi maphunziro. Ngati mwini wa galu wotereyu angapeze njira yopita kwa chiweto chake, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta.
Zofunika! Pakukonzekera ndikulera, Mwini Bulldog wachingerezi sayenera kukhala wovuta komanso wolimba, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikoyenera kukhala wokhwimitsa zinthu, komanso kuwonetsa nthawi zonse ulamuliro wake wosatsutsika.
Ma bulldogs samaphunzira malamulo atsopano mwachangu kwambiri, koma molondola komanso kwanthawi yayitali.... Ndikofunikira kuti chizolowezi cha ziweto chizikhala ndi phokoso la mumsewu komanso gulu lalikulu la nyama kapena anthu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa agalu omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Oimira amtunduwu amapikisana pongomvera ndikusintha, ndipo ntchito sizimaperekedwa.
Gulani Bulldog ya Chingerezi
Ana agalu amtundu wa English Bulldog ndi nyama yoseketsa kwambiri, yosangalatsa komanso yofuna kudziwa zambiri, koma ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chokhacho m'malo osungira ana.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Nyama yogulidwa iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito komanso yathanzi, yokhala ndi malaya opanda dazi, maso ndi makutu oyera, komanso psyche wokhazikika. Chizindikiro cha nyama chiyenera kufanana kwathunthu ndi zomwe zili pakachilombo kagalu. Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa pamaso pa pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama yokhala ndi zolemba pa katemera wonse ndi kuchotsa minyewa.
Mtengo wachingerezi wa Bulldog
Cholinga chachikulu cha kugula ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira pakusankha chiweto. Mtengo wapakati wagalu umasiyana pakati pa 10-65 zikwi zikwi. Ziweto zokhulupirika zomwe sizikunena kuti zapambana pazowonetserako, popanda zikalata kapena mayina obadwira, zimagulitsidwa lero pamtengo wa ma ruble 10-18 zikwi. Kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa komanso mpikisano, zisankho ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ana agalu a "mtundu wamagulu" ndi "owonetsa", mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 30-60 zikwi za ruble.
Ndemanga za eni
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu English Bulldogs ndikumatha kwawo kupanga mawu osasangalatsa ngati kupumira, kudzitukumula kapena kupuma. Mwazina, kuchuluka kwamagesi kumatha kudzipangitsa kuti kumveke. Mukamagula mwana wagalu wamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu ndi malovu ochulukirapo azikhala anzawo nthawi zonse osati a eni ake, komanso a mamembala onse kwazaka zambiri.
Zofunika! Kusunga ma bulldogs, malinga ndi obereketsa, kudzafunika udindo waukulu kuchokera kwa eni ake. Ma bulldogs, pakukula kwawo, asintha kuchokera ku agalu omenyera kukhala mtundu wokongoletsa, womwe wataya ntchito zake zambiri ndikukhala pachiwopsezo chowonekera.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ndi omwe amatsutsa mtunduwo, chifukwa chake, zoyeserera zingapo zikuyesedwanso kuti zibwezeretse Bulldogs yoyambirira ya Old English.... Komabe, zoyesayesa ngati izi sizinadziwike ku International Cynological Federation pakadali pano.
