MITUNDU YA AGALU M'NYUMBA - MOMWE MUNGASANKHIRE, MAUPANGIRI NDI ZIDULE

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Agalu ndi ena mwa ziweto zotchuka komanso zofala osati m'mizinda yaku Russia yokha, komanso m'maiko akunja. Nthawi zambiri, posankha galu wokhala mnyumba, amakonda kupatsidwa mitundu yaying'ono, yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono.

Momwe mungasankhire mtundu wa agalu m'nyumba

Agalu oyamba owetedwa, malinga ndi asayansi, sanali alonda okha, komanso anzawo odzipereka komanso othandizira anthu pakusaka.... Pambuyo pake mpamene panagawanikana mitundu yonse ya agalu m'magulu osiyana, chifukwa cha cholinga chawo chachikulu. Oyambirira anali agalu olondera ndi mitundu yosaka, ndipo pang'ono pang'ono - agalu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera kapena "sofa", omwe sankafunika kupereka ntchito, ntchito kapena chitetezo.

Gulu la mitundu iyi ya agalu limawerengedwa kuti ndi lokakamiza ndipo silophunzitsa kwenikweni. Ndikukula kwa mtundu wa anthu, pakhala kusintha kwakukulu pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina. Kwakukulukulu, kusintha koteroko kumakhudzana ndi mitundu yosaka, yomwe lero ikupita mgulu la ziweto.

Kwenikweni, mitundu yonse imagawidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe akulu kapena malinga ndi momwe ntchitoyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, agalu amfuti ndi agalu apakhomo. Pakadali pano, mabungwe a canine amazindikira magulu angapo ndi mitundu ya agalu.

Posankha mtundu wa agalu kuti muzisunga m'nyumba, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zambiri ndi magawo ena:

khalidwe lachiweto. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti agalu omenyera mwina sangakondweretse oyandikana nawo m'nyumba yanyumba ndi kukhalapo kwawo;
kuthekera kwa galu kupilira kusungulumwa ndikosavuta. Mitundu yambiri imanyinyirika kwambiri kukhala panyumba yokha, imakwiyitsa ena kukuwa kapena kukuwa, ndipo imathanso kuwononga zinthu zamkati kapena nsapato;
kufunika kokhala ndi chisamaliro chosamalitsa komanso chowongolera chiweto. Mitundu yokhala ndi chovala chachitali kapena chothira kwambiri imafunika kudzisamalira moyenera nthawi zambiri;
kupezeka kwazovuta zilizonse za tsitsi la agalu mwa wina wakunyumba. Pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri yoyimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu idasinthidwa, mosiyana ndi omwe amatchedwa "hypoallergenic";
kupezeka kwa ana ang'ono mnyumba. Chiweto chamiyendo inayi cha mtundu uliwonse sichimangokhala mamembala am'banjamo, komanso chimakhala nawo nawo pachisangalalo ndi masewera, chifukwa chake chiyenera kukhala ndichikhalidwe komanso bata.

Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri kapena yogwira galu ndiyosayenera m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono, okhala m'mizinda.

Zofunika! Zokonda zanu ndizofunikanso, chifukwa nthawi zina ngakhale wamba wamba komanso wosadabwitsa, mongrel wodziwika akhoza kukhala mnzake wosasinthika komanso bwenzi lodzipereka kwambiri.

Galu wabwino kwambiri amasunga kuti azikhala m'nyumba

Pambuyo popanga chisankho chokhala ndi galu, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chimafunikira chisamaliro, chisamaliro, komanso chisamaliro choyenera.... Kwa nyama iliyonse, mawonekedwe, zizolowezi ndi zizolowezi zawo, komanso mawonekedwe ake ndizikhalidwe kwambiri. Mukamasankha, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri mafashoni kapena mawonekedwe a galu.

Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yodziwa mabuku apadera, kuyendera ziwonetsero ndikufunsani ndi oweta odziwa bwino ntchito. Mtundu uliwonse umasiyana pamlingo wophunzitsira komanso luso lophunzirira, komanso tanthauzo la chisamaliro kapena nyumba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musankhe mtundu womwe ungapatsidwe chisamaliro chabwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Odziwika kwambiri posachedwa asanduka odzichepetsa posamalira, otchedwa "osakhetsa" kapena agalu a hypoallergenic:

Chimalta - kagulu kakang'ono kokhala ndi malaya okongola komanso opyapyala, oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Lapdog yosewera, yabwino komanso yokhulupirika ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri;
Chigawo cha tibetan - mtundu wa galu wosowa kwambiri ku Russia, omwe oimira awo ali ndi mawonekedwe oseketsa komanso oseketsa;
Mzere wa Yorkshire - mtundu wotchuka m'maiko osiyanasiyana, omwe samakhetsa, amatenga malo ochepa, ndipo amatha kuzolowera kutulutsa mabokosi wamba;
alireza - mtundu wofatsa komanso wachikondi, womwe umakhala ndi tsitsi lokha lokha, chifukwa chake, tsitsi lokula liyenera kupukutidwa mwadongosolo kapena kungodulidwa bwino;
Galu wamadzi waku Portugal - mtundu wosazolowereka kwambiri, wosowa pakati pa oweta zoweta, omwe ali mgulu la agalu osaka;
brussels griffin kapena galu wa ku Belgium - chiweto chomwe chimasamalira ana bwino, ndi nkhope yoseketsa yomwe imapangitsa oimira mtunduwo kuti aziwoneka ngati nyani pang'ono;
poodle - mtundu wa hypoallergenic, woimiridwa ndi mitundu ya "chidole", "mini" ndi "muyezo", womwe amadziwika ndi luntha, nzeru mwachangu, kudzipereka, komanso malingaliro amtendere komanso odekha kwa ana ndi nyama zina;
bichon frize - wokondwa, wosewera komanso wosangalala kwambiri, agalu osadzichepetsa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe oyambira, achilendo akunja;
crested Chinese - wokangalika komanso wolimbikira, wosangalala komanso wosakhazikika, mnzake weniweni komanso galu wabanja wabwino;
alireza - mitundu "mittel" ndi "zwerg" ndizolimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimafunikira maulendo ataliatali komanso otakataka, koma ndizabwino pogona.

Zofunika! Ndikukakamizidwa kusunga Jack Russell Terrier, Pit Bull Terrier, Greyhound, Cairn Terrier, Weimar Pointer, Rottweiler, Welsh Terrier ndi Germany Pinscher, komanso Border Collie padera ndi nthumwi za banja la feline.

Ngati nyumbayi ili kale ndi ziweto monga makoswe, mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono zakunja, ndiye kuti galu yemwe wapezayo sayenera kukhala ndi chibadwa chotsatira, chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa kugula mtundu wosaka. Cocker Spaniels, Samoyeds, Bobtails ndi Labradors amadziwika kuti ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa amphaka.

Mitundu yaying'ono

Gulu la agalu ang'onoang'ono kapena "sofa" kuti azisamalira nyumba limaimiridwa ndi mitundu itatu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Choseweretsa - ziweto zokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 28, zolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.0;
Kumera - kutalika kwakukulu kwa achikulire ndi pafupifupi masentimita 35, polemera makilogalamu 2.0-5.0;
Agalu ang'onoang'ono - ziweto mpaka 45 cm kutalika zikufota, zolemera zosaposa 10.0 kg.

Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, yaying'ono yayikulu ya agalu yopangira nyumba:

Papillon - mtunduwo uli ndi chidwi komanso wofatsa, wosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo msanga amakhala agalu okhulupirika kwa eni ake. Muyenera kupesa nyama kangapo pa sabata, ndikusamba katatu kapena kanayi pachaka ndi shampu zapadera;
Kugwedeza kwa Prague - mtundu womwe umadziwika ndi kuyenda, nyonga, kulimba mtima komanso chidwi, komanso nzeru. Galu samachita manyazi ndipo samakonda kupsa mtima, amatha kupirira kusungulumwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala, koma ali ndi kunyada kopitilira muyeso;
Pinscher yaying'ono kapena Pinscher yaying'ono - mtundu womwe umadziwika ndi malamulo okhwima, malaya amfupi komanso chisamaliro chosavuta, mphamvu ndi IQ yayikulu. Zina mwazinthu zikuphatikizapo kufunikira koonetsetsa kuti akuphunzira mwakhama komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira. Mtunduwo ndi wosaloledwa kukhala panyumba;
Pug - Amtundu wokonda komanso ochezeka omwe amawoneka mwapadera omwe amatha kukhala bwenzi labwino la ana. Agalu amtunduwu ndi abwino kukhala okha komanso osagwira ntchito, koma amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino;
Dachshund - mtundu wa sing'anga, moyo wokangalika komanso kusatopa. Agalu amtunduwu ndiabwino kwa osaka, komanso amakonda madzi, koma amakhala ndi matenda amsana ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dachshunds ndizovuta kwambiri kuyanjana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu ndi amphaka.

Mitundu yaying'ono yophatikizira ndi English Toy Terrier, Lapdog, Boston Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Small Lion Dog, Norwich Terrier, Pekingese, Pomeranian, Russian Toy Terrier, Chihuahua, Shea -tzu ndi chibwano cha ku Japan.

Mitundu yapakatikati

Masiku ano, oimira mitundu yaying'ono ya agalu ndiosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa chake palibe zovuta posankha chiweto chomwe chikufanana ndi zomwe amakonda komanso momwe amasungidwa. Akatswiri ofufuza zamankhwala amalangiza kuti azisankha mosadzichepetsa komanso mozolowereka kutengera mitundu yakumatauni:

Wolemba nkhonya waku Germany - mtundu wa gulu lalikulu la agalu omwe ali ndi mtundu wabwino komanso wosazindikira. Ndiwophunzitsidwa bwino, komanso ndiwikhalidwe yomwe imaphunzira pafupifupi chilichonse. Galu wamphamvu komanso wokangalika amadziwika ndi kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka, komanso amadziwa zamaganizidwe amunthu;
Jack Russell Terrier - mtundu wosadzichepetsa, womvera komanso wodekha, yemwe ubweya wake umatha kudziyeretsa, womwe umathandizira kusamalira chiweto chotere. Mitundu yamtunduwu imaphatikizapo kusewera komanso kukhala pabanja, komanso kusakhala kwamphumphu kosasunthika kwa munthu;
Alaskan Klee Kai kapena Mini Husky - mtundu wotchuka mdziko lathu, woimiridwa ndi mitundu "Toy", "Miniature" ndi "Standard". Galu wanzeru kwambiri, wokonda chidwi komanso wokangalika amadziwika ndi kudzipereka komanso chidwi, komanso amakhala bwino m'banja lomwe lili ndi ana ang'ono;
Australia Shepherd kapena Aussie - mtundu womwe udawombedwa chifukwa chodutsa Galu wa Bernese Mountain, Basque ndi Pyrenean Shepherd Agalu, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya coli. Galu wanzeru komanso wakhama amakhala ndi mphamvu zolondera zolimba. Mitundu yamtunduwu imaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe ovomerezeka, kumvera komanso maphunziro osavuta;
Kelpie waku Australia Ndiwotchuka kwambiri galu woweta mdziko lathu, yemwe ali ndi chibadwa chodziwika mikhalidwe yosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Chifukwa cha "luso" lake lapadera, kuyambira ali aang'ono kelpie amakonda kudyetsa osati nyama zina zokha, komanso ana aang'ono, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "galu wamwino".

Gulu la agalu apakatikati ndilochuluka kwambiri komanso lodziwika bwino ndi oweta. Gulu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi mazana awiri, yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi cholinga.

Gululi limaphatikizapo agalu okhala ndi kutalika kwa 40-57 cm ndi kulemera osapitilira 24-25 kg, koma ena okhawo ndioyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba, kuphatikiza tepi ya Terrier Scotch, Latvian Hound, Korea Jindo, Germany Great Spitz , Cromforlander, Bashkir Laika, Bull Terrier, komanso White Swiss Shepherd.

Mitundu yayikulu

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yaying'ono komanso yapakatikati, mukamakhala m'nyumba yayitali, ndizotheka kugula galu wamkulu... Zoyenera kukonzanso nyumba, pankhaniyi, ndi kuyenda kwakutali, kupatsa chiweto masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira, maphunziro apanthawi yake komanso maphunziro oyenera:

M'busa waku Germany - mtundu waukulu, wodziwika ndi malingaliro otsogola komanso luso lapamwamba lanzeru. Zimasiyana pamaluso apamwamba ophunzirira, kudzipereka komanso kukhulupirika, luso logwira bwino ntchito komanso chibadwa choteteza. Mtunduwo ndi woyenera obereketsa odziwa zambiri, amafunika kulimbitsa thupi komanso kupanikizika kwamalingaliro;
Labrador wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala - mtundu wosadzichepetsa komanso wokulirapo, wosiyanitsidwa ndi kumvera, kukhulupirika, kukondwa ndi luntha, komanso kupanda mantha kwathunthu. Chovalacho ndi chokulirapo komanso chosalimba. Ubwino waukulu wa Labrador wopanda tsitsi amaimiridwa ndi kuphunzira mwachangu komanso thanzi labwino, koma chiweto chotere chimafunikira maphunziro ndi maphunziro nthawi zonse;
Doberman waku Germany - kukula kwakukulu, galu womvera wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino oteteza. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi ndipo sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, chovuta. Dobermans amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziletsa komanso olemekezeka, kukhulupirika ndiubwenzi, kuphunzira mwachangu, komanso kukonda anthu onse am'banja lawo, kuphatikiza ana ang'ono;
Galu waku Germany - galu mnzake, mlonda ndi mlonda. Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino, mawonekedwe ake, kukongola kwake ndi mphamvu yake, wophatikizidwa bwino ndi munthu wodekha komanso wolemekezeka. Akuluakulu aku Dani ali ndi malingaliro owunikira ndipo amawonetsa zabwino pamaphunziro. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo chisamaliro chofunikira komanso njala yabwino kwambiri;
Ndodo Corso - mtundu wosapangidwira kusungidwa panja. Mlonda wodalirika wotere samakhala ndi nkhanza zosaneneka, komanso wokhulupirika kwambiri kwa mamembala onse. Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro amtendere, kuthekera kophunzira ndi kuphunzitsa. Komabe, Cane Corso adzafunika maluso ena pakulera ndikupereka zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira kuchokera kwa mwini wake.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsanso kuti Belgian Shepherd, Airedale, Black ndi Irish Terrier, Royal Poodle, Pharaoh Dog, komanso Mountain Dog ndi English Shepherd m'nyumba.

Woweta komanso upangiri wa veterinarian

Makulidwe a chiweto chamiyendo inayi, zochitika zake zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe, komanso kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha nyama kumalo onse ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha mtundu woti mukhale nyumba. Galu amayamba ngati mlonda, mlenje komanso mlonda kapena mnzake wamba, kutengera mtundu wanji womwe wasankhidwa. Kukula kwa galu ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kukula kwake kwa chiweto, malo ambiri omwe adzafunikire kugawa mnyumba.

Pazinyumba zazing'ono zamtawuni, ndi mitundu ing'onoing'ono yokha yamagulu okha... Osapatsidwako chidwi pantchito ya nyama. Lamuloli limagwira makamaka pakusaka ndi mitundu yamasewera yomwe ili ndi machitidwe apadera ogwira ntchito ndipo imafunikira maphunziro otsogola kapena kuyenda kwakutali.

Ngati pali nthawi yocheperako yolumikizana ndi chiweto, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kukana kuchokera ku mitundu yogwira, komanso agalu omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chatsitsi nthawi zonse. Mukamasankha mtundu waukulu kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti ena ali otetezeka - m'pofunika kusamala kwambiri pakulera ndi kuphunzitsa chiweto.

Akatswiri ofufuza matendawa amalangiza kuti muzisamala osati mtundu wa agalu okhawo, komanso jenda yake.Monga momwe kusamalira nyumba kumawonetsera, pang'ono pang'ono mtundu uliwonse umakhala wabata komanso wodekha, kuwonetsa kukonda kwambiri eni ake komanso abale awo.

Zimavomerezedwa kuti ma tchire amakhala ndi luntha lotsogola ndipo amakhala ndi zisonyezo zazikulu zam'maganizo, ndipo mwazinthu zina, ziweto zoterezi ndizankhanza kwambiri. Zoyipa zazing'onoting'ono ndi ma estrus a nthawi ndi nthawi, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Zofunika! Amuna amadziwika ndi mkhalidwe wokakamira, komanso kufunitsitsa utsogoleri, zomwe zitha kusokoneza nyumba zawo ndi galu wina wamkazi.

Amuna, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo athupi, amafunika kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, komanso amatha kuyika magawo ngakhale m'nyumba. Chovala cha galu wamphongo chimakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa kuposa malaya amphaka. Komabe, ngati mwini wake ali ndi utsogoleri ndipo ali ndi nthawi yokwanira yophunzirira, ndiye kuti pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse ungasankhidwe kuti usungidwe m'nyumba.