Simuyenera kuganizira momwe mungadziwire jenda ya Dzungarian ngati amakhala yekha. Ndikofunikira kuyendera kusiyana kwakugonana kwa makoswe kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwalera kapena agula nyama zingapo kuti zisatopetse.
Makhalidwe achidule a dzungariks
Hamster wa Dzungarian, wotchedwa "Dzungarik" mwachidule, ndiwodzichepetsa mmoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, wokongola komanso woseketsa... Kuphatikiza apo, hamster yaubweya iyi ndi yoyera kwambiri, osati yosankha za kudyetsa, komanso siyikwiyitsa ndi fungo lonyansa.
Dzungariki zoweta ndizosiyana ndi anzawo aulere, komanso mitundu yoyandikana nayo (Campbells ndi Syria) mumtundu wofanana. Ma hamsters onse a Dzungarian ali ndi mzere wakuda m'mphepete mwake, wokulirapo kuposa wa Campbells.
Nthondoyi, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 10 ndikulemera 35-65 g, ili ndi mchira waufupi kwambiri, womwe umakhala wobisika kuti usayang'ane nyama ikakhala pansi. Ubweya umaphimba osati thupi la Dzungarian lokha, komanso mapazi ake. Mtundu waukulu wa ubweyawo nthawi zambiri umasungunuka ndi zigamba zoyera zowonekera. Mitundu yovomerezeka ya hamster ya Dzungarian:
- muyezo - imvi yakuda ndi mimba yoyera;
- ngale - matte yoyera ndi milozo imvi;
- safiro - imvi yamtambo yokhala ndi mimba yoyera;
- tangerine - pabuka-zonona.
Zofunika! Wapakati dzungarik amakhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka pafupifupi 2-3, koma mosamala ndi thanzi labwino amatha zaka 4.
Hamster wa Dzungarian adzawunikira kupumula kwa achikulire komanso abale omwe akukula. Ngakhale ana asukulu yakusukulu amatha kusamalira makoswe: pachifukwa ichi, ma jungarik nthawi zambiri amapezedwa kuti asangalatse mwanayo. Hamster wachichepereyu amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe sanasungepo nyama kale.
Makhalidwe achidule a dzungariks
Ogulitsa m'malo ogulitsira ziweto ngakhale obereketsa (makamaka omwe alibe chidziwitso chobereketsa nyama) samaphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse kuzindikira amuna ndi akazi.... Zimachitika kuti wogulitsa ma hamsters amasocheretsa mwadala kuti agulitse "stale" kapena zinthu zotsika mtengo. M'magawo onse awiriwa, chidziwitso choyambirira cha malo ndi kapangidwe ka ziwalo zoberekera za hamster chitha kukhala chothandiza.
Choyamba. Mwinanso mwakhala ndi cholinga chofuna kugula mnyamata kapena mtsikana yekha. Apa, munthu amene akufuna kukhala ndi dzungar wamwamuna amagwera m'dera la chiopsezo chapadera. Mutha kugulitsa wamkazi kwa okonda masewera okhudzana ndi kugonana, ndipo kuti munapusitsidwa zidzawoneka patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, pomwe "mnyamatayo" adzabala ana ambiri. Ndipo, m'malo mwa chiweto chimodzi, muyenera kusamalira ma hamster 5-6: kuwadyetsa, kutsuka pambuyo pawo ndikusanja ana akhwima m'maselo osiyanasiyana.
Chachiwiri. Kukwanitsa kuyendetsa mawonekedwe amtundu wa ma hamsters amphongo kungathandize iwo omwe aganiza zokachita bizinesi yochepa yopanga ma hamster amfupi. Ngati mumagula mosadziwa makoswe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, sangopatsa ana, koma amangoduladula.
Zofunika! Ma hamster a Dzungarian ndi nyama zokhala ndi malo, osalekerera omwe akupikisana nawo pafupi nawo. Lamuloli limakhudza anthu onse ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe afika msinkhu wobereka: ndichifukwa chake ma dzungarik achichepere chimodzi ayenera kukhala pansi munthawi yake.
Chachitatu. Ngati mulibe luso lazamalonda, ndipo muli ndi hamster imodzi ndipo mumakhala ngati mnzanu wapamtima, pankhaniyi, kuzindikira kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kudzafunika kusankha dzina lakutchulira. Zachidziwikire, mutha kusankha dzina kuchokera pagulu la "unisex" (Valya, Zhenya kapena Shura), koma mulibe chidwi ndi omwe angakhale pafupi nanu zaka zingapo?
Amadziwikiratu kuti ali ndi zaka zingati
Kukula kwa dzungarik kumakhala, kumakhala kosavuta kumvetsetsa yemwe ali patsogolo panu - wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Hamster wokhwima mwakugonana ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri pophunzirira ziwalo zoberekera, zomwe sizimabweretsa mavuto kwa omwe angakhale nawo.
Zovuta zimadza ndi makanda omwe sanakwanitse milungu inayi (pamsinkhu wachinyamata, makamaka, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwire ndikuwatola). Ngati pakufunika kuthana ndi kugonana kwa anawo (adabwera kusitolo, koma mlangizi sakudziwa), tsatirani izi:
- Pangikani jungarik m'manja mwanu, kuigwira ndi chala chanu chachikulu kuti kumbuyo kwa thupi lake kupachike momasuka. Ngati ndi kotheka, mopepuka thandizani pansi pa hamster.
- Poterepa, ziwalo zoberekera zakunja za mbewa ziwoneka kwa inu (ngati ali ndi nkhawa ndikuyesera kutuluka, sipangakhale nzeru pakuwunika).
- Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kusiyana pakati pa kumatako ndi mkodzo. Ngati muli ndi wothandizira, mufunseni kuti ajambule malowa ndikumasula hamster.
Ndizosangalatsa! Eni ma Novice, akaganiza zogonana dzhungariks, amalakwitsa wamba - amawatenga ndi khosi ndikuwakweza kuti afalikire m'manja. Olima hamster odziwa zambiri amaganiza kuti izi sizovomerezeka.
Palinso njira ina yoyang'anitsitsa ziwalo zoberekera za hamster za Dzungarian.... Imaikidwa pachikhatho ndi mimba yake mmwamba, pang'ono kuigwira ndi chala chachikulu. Ngati chiweto chanu chikuyamba kugwedezeka, yesetsani kuchichepetsanso pomusisita pamimba pake. Pamene mbewa imamasuka, pitilizani kuwunika.
Makhalidwe ogonana a Hamster
Popeza kuti ziwalo zoberekera zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa amuna ndi akazi a Dzungarian hamster (monga nyama zambiri), oweta hamster osadziwa zambiri amayesa kuyesa ma testes. Kuyesaku (makamaka pokhudzana ndi makoswe omwe sanakwaniritse chonde) sikuyenera kulephera. Nyamazo, monga ziwalo zawo zoberekera, ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo kuyang'anitsitsa zowonera kulibe phindu lililonse.
Mayeso a amuna omwe amakula amakhala osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, kupatula apo, ma cryptorchidism sangawonongeke, momwe machende a makoswe samatsikira kumtunda, otsala osawoneka m'mimba.
Chonde dziwani kuti ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ma hamsters ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Njirayi cholinga chake ndikuteteza kufalikira kofanana, chifukwa chake ana opunduka amatha kuwonekera.
Zizindikiro zachikazi
Ngakhale miyeso yaying'ono ya ma hamster a Dzungarian makamaka maliseche awo, ma hamsters odziwa amalangiza kuti asataye mtima, koma kuti ayambe kuyesa chiweto malinga ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Ngati mwapeza mtsikana, nthawi pakati pa nyini (kutsegula kwa urogenital) ndi anus imachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imawoneka. Nyini ili pafupi kwambiri ndi anus, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi malo omwe tsitsi silimera konse. Ngati kuyesa kupeza kutsegula kwa urogenital kunatha polephera, ichi ndi chisonyezo kuti mukuyang'ana mkazi.
Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe mukuwona ndikusowa kwa batani lamimba (chikasu chachikaso) pamimba. Ichi ndichinthu china chachikazi. Kenako, yang'anani kupezeka kwamatenda a mammary (nsonga zamabele): payenera kukhala eyiti. Mwa akazi okhwima, samafotokozedwa bwino ndipo amafanana ndi ziphuphu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Eni ake a ma hamster a Dzungarian amadzipereka kuti aziyang'ana nyama kuchokera kumwamba. Malingana ndi akatswiri, m'mphepete mwake kumbuyo mumanena za akazi (pomwe amuna amakuthwa pang'ono).
Ntchito yodziwikitsa jenda imathandizidwanso ngati mwapeza banja labwino la hamster.... Zimavomerezedwa kuti akazi a Dzungariks ndi akulu kuposa amuna, omwe amawonekera kwambiri pagulu.
Zizindikiro zamwamuna
Kupezeka kwa mayeso osiyana ndi komwe kumasiyanitsa amuna owona zenizeni. Dzungarik ikamasintha masiku 35 mpaka 40, m'dera la perineum, timabampu tomwe timakhala ngati amondi timayamba kuonekera bwino. Ndi ukalamba, machende a hamster a Dzungarian amakula kwambiri, ndipo ndizotheka kudziwa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, monga akunenera.
Ngakhale kuti mwana sanalowerepo kubereka, yesetsani kumva bwino kubuula kwake (dera lomwe lili pansi pamchira): palpence palinso zotupa, zopanga machende, zomwe zimanena kuti ndi mwana.
Kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndinu anyamata, dzikonzekeretseni ndi wolamulira kuti muyese mtunda wolekanitsa anus ndi urethra. Mu hamster wamkulu wa Dzungarian, kusiyana kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 1-1.5, pakukula - osachepera 0,5 cm Kuphatikiza apo, mwa amuna, poyerekeza ndi anzawo, malowa ali ndi tsitsi.
Mwambiri, amuna achimuna a Dzungarik amaonekera pakuchuluka kwa tsitsi lawo, kuphatikiza mimba yodzaza ndi ubweya... Malaya amphongo samangokhala ochulukirapo, komanso amatalika. Odyetsa odziwa za ma hamster a Dzungarian samangoyang'ana mawonekedwe amtundu wa makoswe, komanso kuwona machitidwe awo.
Zofunika! Mbali yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yamwamuna mwa ma hamster onse a Dzungarian ndi chotupa chapadera pamimba, chomwe chimayika malo amodzi, kupopera chinsinsi chonunkhira. England uyu amapezeka pomwe pamchombo akuyenera kukhala, ndipo amawoneka ngati batani lozungulira komanso lopanda ubweya wachikaso.
Zotsatira zake, akazi ndiopanda tanthauzo kwambiri ndipo samayimilira pamwambo ndi eni ake: pokhala osasangalala, atha kulanda chala kapena kukana kupita m'manja. Pazotengera kwawo, amuna a a Dzungarik amakhala okoma mtima kwambiri komanso oseketsa - amathamangira mmanja mwawo ndikuwakonda akawachiza ndi kuwasisita.
