Simudzasiyidwa opanda chidwi ndi ena ngati mupita limodzi ndi Bedlington Terrier - galu wotsogola yemwe amawoneka ngati mwanawankhosa wopindika panja.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Chidziwitso choyamba chokhudza mtunduwu chidawonekera zaka zopitilira 200 zapitazo, ku Bedlington (Great Britain) adayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga tsitsi lopotana. Makolo awo anali ndi zitalizitali zomwe zimagwira makoswe ndi masewera ang'onoang'ono, komanso kumenya nkhondo ndi agalu..
Magazi a Border Terriers, Dandy Dinmont, Greyhounds, Hound ndi Poodles amayenda m'mitsempha ya Bedlingtons amakono. Kumayambiriro kwa mawonekedwe awo, a Bedlingtons adatsagana ndi omwe anali mgodi, ndipo amatchedwanso agypsy agalu (momwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'misasa) ndi Rothbery terriers (chifukwa cha Lord Rodbury wokhulupirika kwambiri).
Ndizosangalatsa! Dzinalo la mtundu wonsewo linapangidwa ndi Joseph Ainsley, yemwe galu wake (yemwe amasaka mbira mpaka ukalamba komanso khungu kwathunthu) amadziwika kuti ndi Bedlington Terrier wabwino kwambiri m'nthawi yake.
The Bedlington Terrier Club idakhazikitsidwa mu 1875, koma chiwonetsero choyamba cha mitundu chidachitika mdera laling'ono la Bedlington zaka zisanu m'mbuyomu, mu 1870.
Ku kontinenti yaku Europe, kuphatikiza Russia, palibe ziweto zambiri zomwe zimapanga ntchito yoswana ndi mtundu wapamwambawu, ndipo ngakhale ochepa omwe amayesa kusunga mawonekedwe ake osaka.
M'dziko lathu, adayamba kuswana ma Bedlingtons pakati pa zaka zapitazo, osayembekezera kutchuka kwa agalu achilendowa. Ndizotheka kuti kufunika koletsedwa kwa ana ogona kwakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamtundu wa ana agalu, popeza oweta samalimbikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kugula ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndi gulu la ziweto, kuthetseratu ukwatiwo.
Kufotokozera kwa Bedlington Terrier
Ichi ndi chachisomo, koma nthawi yomweyo nyama yolimba komanso yosinthasintha yopanda zisonyezo zamwano kapena kufooka.... Khalidwe lake ndilabwino, osati lamanyazi komanso lopanda mantha. Galu ali ndi chibadwa chosakira komanso kudzidalira. Amadzidalira, amakhala wosasamala, amakonda kuchita zinthu mwachangu komanso amakonda.
Kulemera kwa Bedlington ndikofanana kukula kwake ndipo kumasiyana 8.2 mpaka 10.4 kg (mpaka 40.5 cm kutalika). Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi kuposa zamwamuna mpaka 45 cm.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mukayang'ana Bedlington kuchokera mbali, mutha kuwona kuti amafanana ndi greyhound - chigaza chachitali, chiuno chowoneka ngati chipilala, chifuwa chakuya komanso mimba yolimba. Mutu umapangidwa ngati peyala kapena mphero, ndipo mphukira imakhala ndi mawu odekha (ngakhale odekha).
Galu ali ndi maso owala komanso owongoka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala makona atatu. Ndi utoto wakuda wa malayawo, maso ake ndi akuda, ndi wakuda kopyapyala ndi utoto - wopepuka pang'ono (wokhala ndi kuloza kwa amber), wokhala ndi bulauni - bulauni wonyezimira.
The auricles ndi amakona atatu mawonekedwe ndi nsonga zokulirapo zomwe tsitsi lakuda limakula. Makutu ake ndi otsika ndipo amatsikira pamasaya.
Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakatikati komanso wokutira m'munsi, wogundana ndi wopindika pang'ono kumapeto. Galu samugwira konse kumbuyo kwake. Minofu yotsamira ndi ziwerengero zokongola zimalola kuti Bedlington isunthire mosavuta komanso mwakachetechete, ikufulumira kuthamanga.
Mtunduwo umakhala ndi chovala chapadera, chofanana ndi nsalu, yolimba komanso yosayandikana ndi khungu. Tsitsili limakhala lopindika, makamaka pamutu (mbali iyi ya thupi, ndi yopepuka kuposa kamvekedwe ka thupi). Kuchuluka kwa malaya amkati, kumawunikira utoto ndikufewetsa malayawo.
Mitundu yovomerezeka:
- buluu (maso akuda ndi mphuno yakuda);
- chiwindi (maso a amber ndi mphuno zofiirira);
- mchenga;
- Zonsezi ndizofufutidwa.
Mitundu yoyera, yamiyendo yakuda ndi yamawangamawanga siyiloledwa ndi muyezo: ana agalu otere amangokhala ziweto. Sachita nawo kuswana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngakhale oweta odziwa bwino sangathe kudziwa mtundu wa galu, popeza chijasi chake chimakhala chomaliza pofika zaka ziwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu imasintha chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupsinjika, nyengo, mimba ndi kubala.
Ma Bedlington Terriers onse pobadwa amakhala ndi ubweya wakuda kapena wabulauni, womwe umaonekera bwino ndi msinkhu, nthawi zina pafupifupi kukhala woyera (ndikupezeka pang'ono kwa pigment).
Khalidwe la galu
Kukhathamira kwakunja kumawonekeranso pamakhalidwe a Bedlington Terrier: luntha logogomezedwa ndikumverera kumalumikizidwa mogwirizana ndi kucheza komanso mzimu wothandizana.
Galu amasintha mosavuta kuchoka pantchito kupita ku choletsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo abwino ogona m'matawuni: imangoyenda mosatopa poyenda, ikukhazikika kunyumba.
Zovuta (kuyambira matope pansi mpaka nsapato zowonongeka) ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa ndi galu wokhumudwitsidwa ndi kusasamala, yemwe amafunikira kwambiri zizindikilo za chikondi cha ambuye. Chifukwa cha mitsempha yamphamvu komanso yamtendere, Bedlington amapirira modekha zaubwana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa ubale wolimba ndi ana okalamba komanso achinyamata.
Chinyama chikuyenera kuwononga mphamvu mumasewera akunja komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kuphatikiza ndi mtundu wawo... Mwa njira, Bedlington amakhala bwino mnyumba yomweyo ndi agalu ndi amphaka. Koma kumbukirani kuti miyendo yanu inayi ili ndi dzina lonyada lakutchera nyama, wosaka nyama zamoyo, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala mukamamuwuza makoswe ndi mbalame.
Bedlington Terrier sakhulupirira anthu omwe simukuwadziwa, nthawi zambiri imayamba kukuwa komanso ngakhale (ngati ikuwopsezedwa) pangozi. Ngati nkhanza sizikukwiyitsidwa ndi chilichonse, machitidwe a galu amakonzedwa ndi kufuula kwamphamvu ndi kuwomba m'manja kwa nyuzipepala pamwambapa mchira.
Utali wamoyo
Moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Bedlington ndiwotalikirapo kuposa wapakati. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo. Amadziwika kuti chiwindi chachitali cha mtunduwo, cholembetsedwa mwalamulo ku Briteni Society of Kennel Breeders, adachoka padziko lino ali ndi zaka 18 ndi miyezi inayi. Pamsonkhano wina waku Russia, eni Bedlington adati galu wawo adakhala zaka zambiri - zaka 19.
Kukonza Bedlington Terrier
Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwo umakhala ndi zofunikira zambiri, zomwe sizimapatula masewera olimbitsa thupi (ophatikizidwa ndi maphunziro anzeru) katatu pasabata komanso kuyenda kwathunthu tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakulimbitsa thupi, ma Bedlingtons nthawi zambiri samathawa, koma amayang'anitsitsa mwini wake ndikusangalala ndi kuvomereza kwake.
Masewera omwe akulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wolimba komanso wachangu ndiwachangu, omasuka, othamanga komanso othamanga. Mphamvu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, galu amakhala bata ngakhale mnyumba yaying'ono. Ndibwino kuti mumupatse mwayi wowonera banja lake: motere amva kutenga nawo gawo pazomwe zikuchitika.
Mwana wagalu sayenera kutsekedwa m'makoma anayi, koma ndikofunikira kudyetsa mwakhama malingaliro atsopano ndikucheza. Mudziwitseni kwa anthu ena ndi agalu pafupipafupi, mutulutseni kunja kwa tawuni, mukakhale m'malo aphokoso. Imeneyi ndi njira yokhayo yobweretsera galu wodalirika komanso wanzeru yemwe sangachite mantha kapena kukwiya panthawi yomwe simukudziwa.
Zofunika! Ngati Bedlington ali wankhanza kwambiri, osamulola kuti achoke pa leash pabwalo: atha kuthamangira galu wamkulu, yemwe angavulaze kwambiri. Musalole kugwira mbewa / makoswe apansi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi poizoni.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Eni a Bedlington Terrier nthawi zambiri amati agalu awo samakhetsa.... M'malo mwake, amakhetsa, osazindikira kwenikweni, makamaka ndikupesa pafupipafupi (1-2 kamodzi pasabata kwa mphindi 10).
Tsitsi limakula pang'onopang'ono, komabe simungathe kuchita popanda kumeta tsitsi: limachitika kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi zambiri kuzizira. Ngati galu akuwonetsedwa pazowonetsa, funsani mkonzi.
Momwemo, mutha kuchita popanda kumeta tsitsi ngati mukufuna mpira woyenda waubweya. Koma kumbukirani kuti ubweya wopota umamatirira ku zinyalala za mumsewu, ndi matalala achisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Zowona, pali kuphatikiza muubweya wa regrown - umapulumutsa kuzizira. Ndi bwino kuvala maovololo otetezedwa a bedlington, komanso kugwa - othamangitsa madzi, kuti musanyamule dothi lambiri kunyumba ndikuteteza khungu la galu.
Ndikofunika kuti musasambe pafupipafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo (ya bichons ndi poodles) miyezi iliyonse 2-3 kapena chiwonetsero chisanafike. Ubweya woyera umasakanizidwa ndi chinyezi.
Kamodzi pamwezi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa tsitsi m'makutu, nthawi yomweyo kuwonetsetsa kuti matenda samakula pamenepo, omwe amathandizidwa ndi momwe khutu limakhalira pansi. Kutulutsa khutu kumachotsedwa pang'ono ndi swab yokhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo pang'ono.
Komanso, mwezi uliwonse muyenera kuyika zikhadazo kutsogolo kwa (chubby) paws ya Bedlington ndikumeta tsitsi pakati pa zala ndi ziyangoyango. Kupanda kutero, miyala ndi miyala yotafuna (poyenda) imakanika muubweya, komanso mphasa.
Chakudya cha Bedlington Terrier
Kudyetsa kumakhala kovuta pa chifukwa chimodzi koma chachikulu - mtunduwo umakhala ndi copper toxicosis, matenda amtundu omwe amakhudza chiwindi.
Ndicho chifukwa chake, kuyambira ali aang'ono, ana agalu amafunikira chakudya, ndipo nyama zazikulu zimafunikira chakudya chapadera (zimadyetsedwa pafupipafupi kuposa agalu onse, koma magawo ochepa). Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuchotsa mafuta onse.
Masamba achilengedwe ali ndi izi:
- dzinthu (mpunga, buckwheat) - amawiritsa m'madzi, kuwonjezera msuzi (nkhuku, nyama kapena nsomba) ku phala lokonzekera;
- mazira a nkhuku - gwero la mapuloteni oswa msanga;
- masamba osamba odulidwa (grated);
- dzungu wophika;
- nyama ya Turkey ndi kalulu (zidutswa zapakatikati);
- udzu winawake, katsabola, letesi, nettle wachichepere - womalizirawu amawotchedwa ndi madzi otentha kuti usawotche mamina. Amadyera finely akanadulidwa adzaponyedwa mu yomalizidwa mbale.
Zofunika! Poganizira chakudya chouma, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ali ndi mkuwa wambiri, chinthu chomwe sichitha ku bedlington.
Kumbali inayi, mcherewu umapezeka muzinthu zachilengedwe ndipo umafunikira thupi kuti lipangitse magazi komanso kuti mpweya uzipeza maselo.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Ndi mtundu wolimba, womwe umakhalapo mpaka ukalamba.... Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa bedlington ndi ukalamba (23%), matenda am'mitsempha (15%) ndi matenda a chiwindi (12.5%).
Agalu nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi cholowa cha maso ndi zolumikizana. Mwambiri, mndandanda wa matenda amawoneka motere:
- Chizindikiro cha bondo lotumphuka (kuchotsedwa kwa calyx);
- Kukulitsa matenda ndi kung'ung'uza mtima;
- kusuntha kwamaso ndi khungu;
- mapangidwe osayenera am'mimba ndi ma eyelashes;
- retina atrophy ndi dysplasia;
- aimpso hypoplasia;
- zovuta zobereka;
- Matupi dermatitis.
Kuthamangitsidwa kwa calyx (pambuyo povulala kapena kubadwa) sikumakhala nthawi zonse ndikumva kuwawa komanso kupunduka. Koma zikavuta kwambiri, amafunika opaleshoni.
Retinal dysplasia sizimapangitsa kuti munthu asamawone bwino, makamaka popeza kuti tsopano mwana wagalu (pakadutsa milungu 7 mpaka 12) wayesedwa, kuwulula matendawa koyambirira. Nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi dysplasia sizimaswana.
Impso hypoplasia, pamene impso imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri sizikula bwino, zimayambitsa impso kulephera. Chizindikiro chotsimikizika ndi ludzu losatha ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwamadzi.
Zofunika! Matenda oopsa kwambiri obadwa nawo ndi amkuwa a toxicosis (mkuwa wambiri m'chiwindi), womwe umatsogolera ku imfa ya ziwalo ndi galu kufa. Matendawa amatha kuwongoleredwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kudya kwanthawi zonse, chithandizo, komanso kupsinjika.
Mayeso a DNA amathandizira kutulutsa nyama zodwala komanso zonyamula majini owonongeka.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Bedlington Terriers amalimbikitsidwa ngakhale kwa oweta agalu oyamba kumene omwe alibe chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito agalu. Mtunduwo ndiwanzeru, wophunzitsidwa bwino, uli ndi dongosolo lamanjenje losasunthika ndipo umakhala wokonda anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale woyenera pafupifupi aliyense. Kupatula kwake ndi ogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso anthu omwe ali ndi psyche yosweka.
Ma Bedlingtons ali ndi chidwi chachikulu chomwe chimawalola iwo kuti amve mozama malire a zomwe zimaloledwa ndikuvomera kulamula kuchokera kwa eni ake. Kuti muphunzitse bwino, mukuphunzira malamulo, musabowole galu, koma sewerani nawo.
Ngati chiweto chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri, chitani naye mwankhanza mokwanira, koma osamupondereza. Ndi galu wofewa, njirazi ziyenera kukhala zosakhwima kwambiri: khalani olimbikira, osasokonekera komanso mwamwano.
Malangizo a Oblique athandizira kugonjetsa galu ndikuwalozera pamalo ake oyenera m'banja:
- pitani kakhonde kopapatiza poyamba, ndikutsogolera chiweto nanu;
- lowani pakhomo lililonse poyamba;
- perekani chakudya patebulo pokhapokha pamapeto pa chakudya cham'banja, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "mumadya omaliza, chifukwa otsika kwambiri";
- letsani kudumphira m'zipinda zanu popanda chilolezo (mwachitsanzo, kupapasa dzanja lanu pa sofa).
Zofunika! Kuti mulere galu wodekha, musalimbikitse zomwe anthu amachita, kuphatikiza kusamvera mumsewu ndi kuwononga zinthu zapakhomo. Komanso musawonetse khalidwe lanu mosafunikira.
Gulani Bedlington Terrier
Upangiri wapadziko lonse - osagula mwana wagalu pamanja, koma kambiranani ndi kennel wodalirika, komwe mudzakutsimikizireni mtundu wabwino wa Bedlington komanso matenda obadwa nawo.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuwongolera ndi udindo wa makolo ake a ST (copper toxicosis)... Ndizovuta kuti munthu yemwe ali kutali ndi zamankhwala achite izi, chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito chithandizo cha dokotala kapena galu amene mumamudziwa. Auzeni kuti ayang'ane mapepala a obereketsa agalu.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupanga mayeso owonetsetsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwanayo ndiwosangalala, wosewera komanso wolankhula. Achibale ambiri a mwana wagalu omwe mumawona, lingaliro lanu la galu wamkulu lidzakhala lokwanira..
Mtengo wa Bedlington Terrier
M'dziko lathu, malo owerengeka ochepa omwe ali mgulu la mbewu za Bedlington Terriers. Angapo a iwo ali ku Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi dera la Moscow, enawo ntchito Seversk, Lipetsk, Petrozavodsk, Ryazan, Kaliningrad ndi Vladivostok.
Mtengo wa ana agalu okwera kwambiri umasungidwa mu ma ruble 30-50,000, zitsanzo zosagulitsidwa zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika (5-15 zikwi za ruble).
Ndemanga za eni
Aliyense amene amatenga Bedlington Terrier satopa ndi kusilira mikhalidwe yake yosunthika - kusaka, kulondera, mnzake komanso ngakhale kuphunzitsa, pomwe chiweto chimasamalira mwana.
Ndikofunikira, komabe, kukumbukira kuti ana aang'ono kwambiri amatha kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, ndipo mosazindikira ngakhale kuvulaza galu yemwe akukula. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyambitsa Bedlington mwanayo ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Mwambiri, chiweto chilichonse chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chake: pali ma Bedlingtons abwino omwe akupsompsona aliyense mozungulira, pali akatswiri anzeru, komanso agalu omwe sazindikira aliyense kupatula mwini wawo wokondedwa. Kodi Bedlington Terrier yanu idzakula bwanji, nthawi yokha ndi yomwe ingakuuzeni.
