Norwegian Forest Cat ndi mphaka wamphongo wamphongo wautali kwambiri wofala kwambiri m'maiko aku Nordic. Ku Norway komweko, mtundu uwu umadziwika bwino pansi pa dzina la Skоgkаtеr, komanso Skоvkаtеr ndi Nоrsk Skоgkаtt. Lero ndi mtundu wovomerezeka wa Norway.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yaku Norwegian Forest... Limodzi mwamasulidwe odalirika akuti amphaka a Angora adabweretsedwa kudera la Norway ndi ma Vikings. Podzipeza okha mu nyengo yovuta ya Scandinavia, nyama zotere mwachilengedwe zimawoloka ndi amphaka achifupi achiaboriya.
Ndizosangalatsa! Njira yosinthira nyengo yozizira komanso yoyipa idaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chovala chamkati chobiriwira, mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha, kupilira komanso kupirira. Mwa zina, zovuta zakunja zidakhudzanso kukula kwa amphaka aku Norway.
Mtundu wina, womwe nkhalango yaku Norway idachitika chifukwa chodutsa mphaka ndi mphaka woweta, udalinso wofalikira. Nkhani yoyambirirayi "imatsimikizika" mwanjira yoti nyamayo imatha kukwera mitengo yayitali modabwitsa komanso mosavuta, komanso kukhalapo kwa "ngayaye" m'makutu ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu, zopanga nyama.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, zotsatira za kuwoloka mwachangu ndi mitundu ina yambiri, kunali kuchepa kwathunthu kwa Norwegian Forest Cat. Zinali zotheka kuthetsa vutoli pokhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kuswana.
M'zaka zapitazi, mtundu wa Norwegian Forest udalembetsedwa ngati mtundu wovomerezeka, ndipo FIFE imawazindikira ngati yoyesera. Kuyambira pamenepo, njira yobereketsa amphaka amtundu waku Norway idayamba kudziko lakwawo komanso m'maiko ena ambiri. Pakadali pano, mtunduwu umadziwika ndi pafupifupi mabungwe onse azachipembedzo padziko lapansi.
Kufotokozera kwa Norwegian Forest Cat
Amphaka amtchire aku Norway ndi mawonekedwe ake onse amawonetsa kuphatikiza kophatikizana mwachikondi komanso kulimba kwa chiweto ndi chisomo ndi chipiriro cha mdani waku Scandinavia. Nyama yokongola modabwitsa iyi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake akunja, yakhala ndi maudindo ataliatali komanso olimba pakati pa amphaka ambiri odziwika bwino komanso ofala amphaka.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Malinga ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, Norwegian Forest Cat ili ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- mutu wa chinyama uli mu mawonekedwe amtundu wa equilateral, pakhosi lalifupi lokhala ndi minofu yotukuka bwino;
- molunjika kuchokera kutsogolo kuchokera ku nsidze mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa mphuno, mbiriyo ilibe mpumulo, ndipo ndege yakutsogolo imakhala yopindika mozungulira chigaza ndi khosi;
- Chibwano cholimba ndi chopangidwa mokwanira chimapanga mzere umodzi ndi mphuno ndipo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mbiri yosalala yozungulira;
- Mphuno imadziwika ndi malo osakanikirana ndi mzere wochokera kumunsi kwa khutu mpaka pachibwano, koma alibe matayala ndi masharubu ndi uzitsine;
- yokhala ndi utali wokwera komanso wokulirapo, makutu apakatikati amakhala ndi maupangiri ozungulira, komanso amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owopa ndi kutembenukira pang'ono mbali. Makutu amakhala ndiubwino wabwino, ndipo ngayaye sizimapezeka nthawi zonse;
- Maso ndi akulu kukula, mawonekedwe a amondi, otseguka bwino komanso owonetsa bwino;
- Wokwanira wandiweyani, wolimba komanso wolimbitsa thupi thupi lokhazikika ndi mafupa olimba;
- maonekedwe ndi amphamvu, otakata kwambiri, ali ndi girth yayikulu, koma olimba, pakalibe mafuta omwe amadziwika bwino;
- mukayang'ana kuchokera mbali, pamimba zimawonekera bwino;
- mapawo ndi apakatikati, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa yakutsogolo, chifukwa chomwe croup ili pang'ono pamwamba paphewa;
- ntchafu ili ndi minofu yabwino komanso miyendo yolimba;
- zikuluzikulu zokhala ndi mapadi akuluakulu, ozungulira, olimba, okhala ndi tsitsi pakati pa zala zakuphazi;
- mchira wautali komanso wachitsamba wolimba pansi, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi tsitsi loteteza.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kwa amphaka amtundu wa Norwegian Forest, kusasitsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndizodziwika, chifukwa chake, kukwaniritsa kukula kwathunthu kumadziwika pafupifupi zaka zisanu.
Nyamayo ili ndi matupi olimba komanso otukuka bwino, komanso ili ndi chovala chovala chovala chovala chamanja chokhala ndi mawonekedwe awiri owoneka bwino.
Mtundu wa malaya ndi utoto
Chikhalidwe cha mitundu yakutchire yaku Norway ndikupezeka kwa chotchedwa "chosanjikiza" ndi malaya amkati ofunda. Nyamayo imakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri lalitali lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa mchira ndi mchira. Chovala choterocho chimatchula kuti madzi satha madzi. Tsitsi pachifuwa limayimiriridwa ndi magawo atatu osiyana:
- yochepa "kolala zone" mu khosi;
- wabulo "m'mbali" mbali ndi nsalu yopota ya tsitsi kutsogolo;
- "Ma breeches" obiriwira kapena obiriwira omwe ali mdera la miyendo yakumbuyo.
M'nyengo yozizira, chovalacho chimatha kukhala chokulirapo kuposa nthawi yotentha. Komanso, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, pamakhala kuvala koonekera kwa malaya amkati. Chovala chofewa chimalandiridwa munyama zokhala ndi mithunzi yolimba komanso yolimba, komanso ma bicolor. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu ndi zisonyezo za ubweya pakuwunika kwa akatswiri ndizofunikira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa utoto ndi mawonekedwe.
Mtundu wa nkhalango ya Norway ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, koma pokhapokha popanda kupezeka kwa malo amiyendo, mchira, makutu ndi mphuno. Chojambulacho chimadziwika momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino. Malinga ndi miyezo ya FIFE yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pakadali pano, mtundu wa nkhalango yaku Norway umatilola kusiyanitsa magulu anayi akulu:
- ndi kupezeka kwa chinthu cha agouti;
- popanda chochita agouti;
- ndi kupezeka kwa agouti factor ndi yoyera;
- wopanda chochita agouti ndi mtundu woyera.
Malinga ndi miyezo, kusakanizidwa sikukuvomerezeka mu utoto - chokoleti, sable, lavender ndi lilac, komanso sinamoni ndi fawn, kapena kuphatikiza kwawo ndi zoyera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mtundu wamaso a nyama yoyenerana uyenera kufanana ndi utoto. Mwa nyama zokhala ndi agouti factor, mphuno zam'mphuno ziyenera kukhala ndi malire.
Chikhalidwe cha nkhalango yaku Norway
Ngakhale kuti Norwegian Forest Cat imadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso malamulo okhwima, "chimphona" choterocho chimakhala ndi ulemu komanso ulemu. Chinyama, chowoneka choyambirira, chimaphatikiza bwino chikondi, ulemu ndi kulolerana osati kwa eni ake okha, koma ngakhale ana osamvera ndi ziweto zina mumakhalidwe ake.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutha kusintha ndikusintha nthawi zonse ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa Amphaka Amtchire aku Norway kukhala anzawo abwino kwa anthu.
Nkhalango yaku Norway ndi yofatsa, yochezeka komanso yosakanikirana kwambiri ndi mitundu ya anthu, yomwe ili mgulu la amphaka anzeru, koma othamanga kwambiri, omwe amatha kudzisangalatsa ngati kuli kofunikira paokha. Chiweto chotere chimatha kuwonetsa kusewera komanso kusangalala m'moyo wake wonse. Nkhalango yaku Norway ili ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka, chomwe chimasungidwa mu chiweto kuchokera kwa omwe adalipo kale.
Utali wamoyo
Nkhalango yaku Norway ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wamphaka padziko lathu lapansi, womwe udabwera kudziko lathu kuchokera kumpoto kwa Europe. Nthawi yayitali yamoyo wa chiweto chotere ndi pafupifupi zaka 15-18, koma pamakhala milandu pomwe, malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro, nyamayo idakhala zaka 20-22.
Kusunga Nkhalango Yaku Norway
Amphaka okonda, okhulupirika komanso odekha, amphaka aku Norway Forest safunika kudzikongoletsa mwapamwamba kwambiri. Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa ku ukhondo wa chiweto chotere, komanso zakudya zabwino.
Amphaka aku Norway Forest ndi abambo abwino kwambiri, abwenzi a ana, anzawo okalamba komanso ogwirizana nawo mabanja onse. Amasinthasintha mosavuta komanso oyenerera maphunziro aukatswiri a feline.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ubweya safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma pakadutsa molting, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka malaya nthawi zambiri. Pofuna kuti chovalacho chizikhala bwino, nyama imapatsidwa mavitamini ndi michere yapadera. Zithandizo zamadzi ndizovomerezeka chisanachitike chiwonetsero.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chikhalidwe chachikulu pakukonza moyenera sikugula zofunda zodula komanso chakudya chamtengo wapatali chamakampani olimbikitsidwa, koma chidwi, chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha eni ake.
Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha otitis media, matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi, mayeso opewera ndikutsuka kwa mphuno zamakutu mothandizidwa ndi mafuta odzola, mafuta ndi opopera amachitidwa nthawi zonse.
Ngati ndi kotheka, zikhadabo zakuthwa zimadulidwa ndi lumo. Chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikira pamaulendo, omwe ndiofunika kwambiri pakusamalira thanzi la nyama zamtunduwu.
Chodyetsa mphaka wa m'nkhalango
Dyetsani bwino amphaka akuluakulu aku Norway. Njira yabwino ingakhale yogwiritsira ntchito zakudya zopangidwa kale kuti zithandizire izi, zopangira kudyetsa amphaka ndi moyo wosagwira ntchito kwambiri kapena zakudya zopepuka zomwe zili ndi mafuta ochepa. Mukamasankha njira yodyetsera ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, muyenera kusamala kuti chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi izi:
- nyama zowonda;
- nsomba zopanda nsomba za m'nyanja;
- mkaka wopanda mafuta komanso zopangira mkaka wowawasa;
- masamba ndi zitsamba.
Zakudyazi zimakhala ndi mavitamini komanso mchere wofunikira, komanso udzu wa mphaka. Kutsekemera kwa nyamayo kumachitika kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Matenda obadwa nawo m'mizere ina amaphatikizaponso matenda omwe amaimiridwa ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ndi glycogenosis. Ndi kutchulidwa kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya minofu ya mtima, kufa kwadzidzidzi, komanso edema ya m'mapapo ndi matenda ena ovuta, amatha kuwonedwa.
Kulephera kwa enzymatic komwe kumatsagana ndi glycogenosis kumayambitsa kudzikundikira kwa glycogen ndikupangitsa chisokonezo pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe amthupi la nyama. Pakadali pano palibe chithandizo chokwanira cha matendawa.
Nyama zomwe zili ndi:
- kutchulidwa mwamphamvu kwammphuno;
- mphuno yoboola pakati;
- tsinani pazitsulo za masharubu;
- yaitali ndi amakona anayi thupi;
- matupi okhwima;
- nambala yolakwika yazala;
- kunjenjemera;
- ma kink ndi zolakwika zina mchira;
- fupa losakwanira mokwanira;
- chibwano kapena chibwano;
- mwa kusakanizidwa kwamtundu wa malaya.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mdziko lathu, mitundu yonse imaloledwa ndi mulingo, kupatula Siamese, chokoleti ndi lilac.
Gulani ku Norwegian Forest Cat
Kupeza ndikugula mphaka wamtundu wa ku Norway wazovuta kwambiri pakadali pano ndi kovuta. Ngakhale amafunidwa kwambiri, si ma nazale ambiri apakhomo omwe amatha kupatsa nyama mitundu yambiri. Malinga ndi oweta ndi akatswiri, nkhalango yaku Norway ya nazale ya "MachiMur", yomwe imagwira ntchito yoswana, ndi nazale ku St. Petersburg "North Silver", zatsimikizika kuti zili bwino.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngati pali chikhumbo chogula nyama yoyera yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poswana ndikuwonetsedwa pazowonetserako, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula mwana wamphaka m'minda yokha. Nyama yogulidwa iyenera kukhala yogwira ntchito komanso yothamanga, ndi njala yabwino, osati yonenepa kapena yoperewera. Chovalacho chiyenera kukwaniritsa mtundu wa utoto ndi utali. Nyama yathanzi imawoneka bwino, maso ndi makutu oyera, tsitsi lowala lopanda mawanga.
Zofunika! Mukamasankha, muyenera kulabadira momwe mungasungire nyama zonse, komanso zakudya zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku.
M'minda yosamalira ana yomwe ili ndiudindo komanso yotsimikizika, ana aku nkhalango yaku Norway amagulitsidwa pokhapokha atakwanitsa miyezi itatu. Mwana wamphaka ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata zonse zofunika kutsatira, kuphatikiza satifiketi ya chowona zanyama ndi mzera wake, komanso mgwirizano wogulitsa.
Mtengo Wakutchire ku Norway
Mphaka wopanda nkhalango waku Norway wopanda mavuto atha kugulidwa ku nazale yomwe ili m'mizinda yayikulu, kuphatikiza Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Pakadali pano, mtengo wapakati wa mphaka wokhala ndi chidziwitso chakunja chimasiyana pakati pa 10-50 zikwi zikwi.
Mtengo wa nyama mwachindunji umadalira mulingo wa kutchuka kwa katemera, komanso kalasi komanso kusowa kwa mtundu wa malaya amphaka. Ngati kubzala kwa nkhalango ku Norway sikukonzekera, ndipo njira yolera kapena kutayira chiweto chomwe mwapeza ikukonzekera mtsogolo, ndiye kuti mtengo wake sungakhale wokwera kwambiri.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a Norwegian Forest Cat amagwirizana pamalingaliro awo, ndipo amadziwika kuti mtunduwo ndiwopambana kwambiri kukhala panyumba. Chinyama chotere sichodzichepetsa ndipo chimasinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo osati m'nyumba mokha, komanso mnyumba yabanja.
Pofuna kusamalira thanzi ndi mawonekedwe a nkhalango ya Norway mosadukiza, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku njira zodzitetezera munthawi yake, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo a acaricidal, komanso deworming ndi katemera wapachaka wolimbana ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a feline.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tsitsi lalitali limatha kubweretsa zovuta nthawi yokhetsa pachaka, koma ngati mupesa chiweto chanu kangapo pa sabata, ndiye kuti mavuto amakula, ndipo mateti sangapangike.
Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe nkhalango ya Norway ilili. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera komanso zathanzi kwa mphaka. Sikuletsedwa kudyetsa chiweto kuchokera pagome limodzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, okazinga, zokometsera, zakudya zotsekemera kapena zonunkhira mu zakudya.
Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, mphaka wa nkhalango yaku Norway akuyenera kupatsidwa zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira, zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakukula bwino kwamaganizidwe ndi kupirira kwa mtunduwu. Ziweto zimayankha bwino mukamayenda pa harness ndi leash. Pogaya zikhadabo kunyumba, chikhomo chokanda chimayikidwa, popeza pakalibe, chiwetocho chitha kuwononga mipando ndi zinthu zamkati.
