Dysplasia ndi matenda obisala omwe amapatsira mibadwo. Pali mitundu yomwe chifukwa chakukula kwake kumatha kukhala zoopsa, kusadya bwino kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osakwanira, koma kutengera kwa majini mosakayikira kumatsogolera. Kukonda mitundu yayikulu ya agalu kunasokonekera: posafuna kutaya phindu, obereketsawo sanazindikire za kupha, kuyimitsa nyama zomwe zili ndi zovuta.
Zotsatira zake, izi zitha kutchedwa zowopsa - dysplasia ya mafupa imapezeka mobwerezabwereza osati agalu atatha zaka 1.5, komanso ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kufotokozera za matenda
Dysplasia - matenda omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafupa kenako mafupa a minofu ndi mafupa... Mgwirizano wopangidwa molakwika kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa chovulala, pomwe kusiyana pakati pamutu ndi acetabulum ndikokulirapo, ndikutsutsana kosalekeza "kumadya" minofu ya chichereĊµechereĊµe, kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri. Kenako ndondomekoyi imakhudza fupa, chifukwa chake, kumanitsa galu mpata wosunthira kwathunthu, kukhala moyo wokangalika.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza malo am'chiuno. Ndiwo omwe katundu wamkulu amagwa akamathamanga, kudumpha, pomwe chiweto chimakakamizidwa kukankhira kulemera kwake momwe angathere kuyenda.
Pafupipafupi, chimodzi kapena zonse zamagulu olumikizidwa zimakhudzidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kulumala kutsogolo kwa mapazi. Galu amakana kutsatira malamulo ena, mwachitsanzo, "Pawani", "Pansi" - mukamakweza masitepe, salola kukhudza malo omwe akhudzidwa. Muthanso kuzindikira matendawa chifukwa chotupa pakhola, kuwonekera kwa thickenings.
Mawondo sangavutike kwambiri, koma izi sizimapangitsa vutoli kukhala lochepa. Dysplasia pa miyendo yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri imawoneka itagwa, momwe zimakhudzira kuvulala kulikonse kwamabondo, komwe mwendo umatha kutuluka, kutuluka. Kuti akonze cholowa chake chokha kuti apewe zovuta, amateur sagwira ntchito, thandizo la akatswiri lidzafunika. Koma izi sizikutsimikizira kuchira kwathunthu. Ululu ndi kupunduka zimatha kuwonekeranso nthawi iliyonse.
Minofu ya cartilage iyenera kuteteza kukhudzana ndi mafupa ndi kuwonongeka. Kutulutsa, fupa limawonongeka, mafupa amasintha, osati kungoyipitsa mawondo, komanso kulepheretsa kuyenda.
Matendawa akayamba kuukira mwana wagalu yemwe sanadziwike, kukula kwake kudzaonekera msanga, sikungakhudze zimfundo zokha, komanso dongosolo lonse la minofu. Koma kawirikawiri kuphwanya kumapezeka ndi zaka 1.5, pamene galu amapindula ndi minofu, imakhala yolemetsa, ndipo, motero, katundu wa paws amakula.
Zofunika! Matendawa akapezeka kale, ndizosavuta kupulumutsa nyama, kusintha chithandizo ndi kupewa kukomoka. Ngati pali "achibale" odwala omwe ali ndi dysplasia mu "mbiri", ndibwino kuti mupeze ziphaso zakuyendera bwino kwa mayeso a matendawa ndi makolo a mwana wagalu.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali vuto la chibadwa, m'pofunika kuyesa ma X-ray olumikizirana mafupa, momwe zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa dysplasia ngakhale koyambirira.
Ndi agalu ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo
Agalu akulu, akulu, omwe amatha kuteteza mwini wake, amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja, akumatsagana ndi munthu kuthamanga, kuyenda, kukwera mapiri, kuteteza maderawo, nthawi zonse amafunidwa. Koma mafashoni agalu nawonso samadutsa, omwe ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo kukhala bwenzi chabe, wokonda kucheza ndi anthu, bwenzi wamba la anthu amisinkhu iliyonse.
Tsoka ilo, dysplasia ndimikhalidwe ya agalu otere: Kubwezeretsa, Labradors, St. Bernards, Great Danes, Rottweilers, Malamute, Central Asia Shepherd ndi mitundu yofananira nthawi zambiri imavutika ndikuwonongeka.
Zimafotokozedwa ndikukula kwakukula kwa thupi, kukula kwakukula ndi kunenepa panthawi yomwe mafupa sanakhalebe olimba mokwanira, pomwe pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chovulala ndi kupindika pamasewera othamanga kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za dysplasia mu galu
Poyamba, mwana wagalu sali wokonzeka kutenga nawo mbali zosangalatsa, popanda zomwe ngakhale dzulo sakanatha kulingalira moyo, amatopa ndikugona pansi, kuwonetsa kuti akufuna kupita kwawo, poyenda, amayamba kuchita mantha kutsika masitepe kapena kukwera. Nthawi ndi nthawi amakhala ndi khunyu, yemwe amatha kutha atapuma. Opanga agalu omwe akudziwa zambiri amayamba kulira alamu panthawiyi, kuthamangira kwa veterinarians.
Ngati chiweto chimayamba kupunduka pafupipafupi, chimayamba kugwedezeka, ngati kuti chimazandima, chikathamanga, ikani zala zake modabwitsa, kuyesera kukankhira pansi ndi miyendo yonse yakumbuyo, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuthamangira kwa akatswiri nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale iwo omwe amapanga koyamba bwenzi lamiyendo inayi amazindikira izi.
Galu amamuwawa kuti asunthire, athamange, nthawi zambiri amagona pansi, akutambasula ndikupotoza mawondo ake... Pakadali pano, zisindikizo m'deralo zimalumikizidwa kale, chiweto sichilola kuti chiziwakhudza kuti chifufuze. Kwa ana, ndikukula kwa matendawa, asymmetry, mtundu wosazolowereka, umakhala wowonekera kwambiri. Ndikugonjetsedwa kwa chiuno kapena mawondo agalu, mwana wagalu amasamutsira katunduyo kumiyendo yakutsogolo, kuti awoneke wokulirapo, wopangidwa bwino.
Zofunika!Mukawona zina mwaziwonetsero zamatenda obisala, muyenera kuwonetsa nyama kwa veterinarian ndikufunsidwa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa komwe dysplasia ili, ndi momwe mungathandizire galu wanu kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Pankhaniyi, minofu kumbuyo kwa thupi atrophy. Osangoyang'ana, koma ngakhale kumisisita galu, mutha kupeza zisindikizo m'malo olumikizirana. Kululuza kumapangitsa galu manyazi kuti amuphe, ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa ukali.
Njira zodziwira
Osangokhala katswiri wazachipatala wa nyama, komanso woweta galu wodziwa bwino, woweta mitundu yayikulu ya agalu sangakhale ovuta kudziwa dysplasia poyesedwa. Chowonadi chakuti chiweto sichikukonda pamene khasu limafinya pang'ono pakhotolo chiyenera kuchenjeza. Kuphatikiza apo, chotupa kapena chophatikizika, chokhala ndi minofu yochulukirachulukira, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa limatha kuwoneka mosavuta.
Mukapindika chikhomo, mumamveka mawu amtundu: kudina, kugwedezeka, nthawi zina mutha kumva kukangana kwa mutu wolumikizana ndi fupa. Izi ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe sizingatanthauze matenda, koma lankhulani za kuyambika kwake koyambirira, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a dysplasia.
Wachipatala ayenera kutenga X-ray ya malo okhudzidwa kuti awone kutalika kwa matendawa. Pachifukwachi, agalu nthawi zonse amapatsidwa jakisoni, yemwe amafooka ndikuwamanitsa kusuntha (ochititsa dzanzi, dzanzi). Kupatula apo, ndizosatheka kukakamiza mwana wagalu kapena galu - wachinyamata kunama osayenda pomwe pali anthu ambiri osazolowereka komanso zinthu zina mozungulira, ndipo zomwe zikuwoneka zikuwopseza.
Mwini wake akuyenera kukhala wokonzekera njirayi kuti amutsimikizire mnzake, kuwonetsa kuti ali bwino, ndipo amene akumukhulupirira sangamusiye yekha. Chingwe, mphuno ndizovomerezeka pakuyendera chipatala, nyama zina zimachita nkhanza ku zovala zoyera za madotolo atalandira katemera woyamba, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuiwala za chitetezo pakati pamavuto onse.
Zopweteka kwambiri, zosowa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, njirayi imayikidwa kwa galu kuti awone kuchuluka kwa minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa mkati. Amatchedwa arthroscopy: kamera yaying'ono - endoscope - imayikidwa kudzera pakuboola olowa. Chifukwa chake mutha kukhala ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha zotupa ndi dysplasia. Zipangizo za njirayi zimapezeka muzipatala zazikulu zokha, chifukwa sizimachitika kulikonse.
Kalata "A" yomwe ipezeke kumatanthauza kukhala ndi thanzi lathunthu, ndiye kuti, zotupa sizimakhudzidwa.
"B" m'chigamulochi amatanthawuza zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwamatenda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa chiweto, kuyesedwa kosalekeza, kutsatira njira yovomerezeka ya moyo ndi zakudya kuti zisiye ntchitoyi.
Zofunika! Mtengo wa ntchitoyi ndiwokwera, koma zotsatira zake sizingabweretse kukayika pang'ono.
Ngati veterinarian alemba kalata "C" - dysplasia yafika kale ku bizinesi, malumikizowo amakhudzidwa, koma njirayi imatha kuyang'aniridwa.
"D" - matendawa akupita patsogolo, muyenera kuchiza galu kuti muchepetse vuto lake, mubwezeretse kusunthika bwino, kenako ndikupewetsanso kuti pasabwererenso.
Kalata "E" imatanthauza kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu ya articular, titha kungonena za chithandizo chothandizira.
Vuto lalikulu la galu nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi thanzi lofooka, kapena kufunitsitsa kwathunthu kwa eni kusamalira chiweto chomwe akuyenera kuchisamalira. Matenda osadziwika, kukana thandizo la ziweto, kudya zakudya zosasankhidwa bwino, kusowa chisamaliro choyenera komanso mikhalidwe yakukula bwino ndikukula kumathandizira mwachangu kwambiri, mwamphamvu matenda obadwa nawo.
Chithandizo cha joint dysplasia mu galu
Eni ake agalu ambiri amachita mantha ndikuti palibe mankhwala a dysplasia. Amakana mwana wagalu yemwe wapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda, nthawi zina amangowaponya mumsewu ndikumangoyenda nawo mpaka kufa.
Koma ngakhale matenda omwe adawonedwa ali aang'ono amatha ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa. Ngati tinyalanyaza kulumala, kupweteka kwa mawondo, kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe agalu ndi machitidwe ake osagwira ntchito, pakadutsa miyezi 6 atha kukhala wolumala, kuyenda kulikonse kumamupweteka. Ndipo ndikachulukirachulukira (chinyama chimakhalabe chachikulu, chimakula, chimadya ndi chilakolako ndipo sichitha mafuta), chimayang'anizana ndi imfa chifukwa chonenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto ena.
Agalu onse achikulire ndi akulu nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa mosamala.... Therapy imachitika kokha ndi owona zanyama, posankha mankhwala, physiotherapy, ndikupanga malo ofunikira azakudya ndi maphunziro. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika jakisoni wokhala ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka (chondroprotectors).
Pa mulingo uliwonse wa dysplasia, physiotherapy ndi maphunziro ofatsa omwe ali ndi katundu wolamulidwa bwino zimawonetsa zabwino. Musalole kuti galuyo asiye kwathunthu kusuntha, izi zitha kuwononga thanzi. Kuthamangira pafupi ndi mwininyumbayo, kuthamanga pang'ono pamtunda, masewera a mpira, kusamba ndikusambira kumathandizira pakukula kwa minofu, ndikuletsa kufooka kwa mafupa.
Zofunika! Owona ziweto angakuuzeni zomwe komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe kuyenera kuphatikizidwa pazakudya. Pali mavitamini ambiri omwe amatha kukhala ndi vuto pakakhala mafupa.
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaperekedwanso, koma cholumikizira chopangira ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo si agalu onse omwe angathe kuchita opaleshoni yokwera mtengo chonchi. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati nyama yapangidwa kale, njirayi siyoyenera agalu achichepere.
Dysplasia ndi matenda osachiritsika, palibe mankhwala, palibe opaleshoni yomwe ingachiritse chiweto. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chotheka chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti matenda asakule. Ngati wapezeka, ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo onse a madokotala, kukwaniritsa chikhululukiro chotalika komanso chokhazikika.
Kupewa matenda
Zana lokha thanzi la makolo likhoza kukhala chitsimikizo kuti matenda owopsa sangagwere galu.
Monga akatswiri akunenera, nyama zopitilira muyeso, ma hemrels samadwala matenda a dysplasia, ngakhale atakhala akulu motani. Koma kuwoloka mtundu wina ndi nyama yoyera, yomwe matenda ake amabisika, kumabweretsa mawonekedwe ake m'badwo wotsatira.
Chochititsa chidwi pakukankhira kukuyambika kwa dysplasia kumatha kukhala nthawi yopuma, kusasamala kwa munthu... Kufunitsitsa kudyetsa chiweto bwino, kupatsa chidutswa chonenepa, chokoma, osayiwala za kuchuluka kwa mafupa, kuti pakhale china chotsuka mano ndi kusewera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo - kusowa kwa nthawi yoyenda maulendo ataliatali - zonsezi zimabweretsa kukhathamira ndi calcium, kunenepa kwambiri, motero, gawo loyamba la matendawa.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, kuvulala pamasewera, ndewu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakwiyitsidwa ndi agalu ndi eni ake anzeru kwambiri, zimatha kuyamba. Kwa ana agalu, ndikosavuta kukhala ndi ma subluxation ndi ma dislocation, zomwe ndizonso zoyambitsa. Ngati mungaganize kuti zonse zidzatha zokha, musakonze cholumikizacho pokonza mawoko, ndiye kuti posakhalitsa chiwetocho sichingathe kuyenda bwino.
Zofunika! Ngati galu amasungidwa panja, mu mpanda kapena pa unyolo, izi sizitanthauza kuti ali ndi katundu wokwanira. Galu amayenera kuyenda, kusunthika, osachepera 2 - 3 maola patsiku, kulimbitsa thupi kosakwanira, monga kupitirira muyeso, kumawononga thanzi la galu.
Pogula galu wamkulu, muyenera kukumbukira udindo womwe munthu amakhala nawo. Mavuto ambiri azaumoyo anyama amawoneka chifukwa choti eni ake adaganiza kuti chisamaliro ndikungodyetsa ndi kuthirira nyama, kuyiwala za mayendedwe, maphunziro, maphunziro.
