Agarded agama (Rogona vittisers) ndi buluzi wochokera kubanja la agama. M'mbuyomu, chokwawa chokwawa ichi chinali cha mtundu wa Amrhibolurus. Mitunduyi idatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha thumba la khosi, lomwe panthawi yomwe ili pachiwopsezo kapena nthawi yokomana ndi kukwatirana limatupa ndipo limakhala ndi mdima wowonekera.
Kufotokozera za agama ya ndevu
Mtundu wa buluzi umadziwika kwambiri ndimayendedwe achikaso, imvi kapena bulauni ndi mithunzi... Mtundu umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kutentha ndi mkhalidwe wa agama wometa. Akuluakulu, zomwe zimachitika pathupi sizimakhalako.
Abuluzi achichepere amadziwika ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yomwe imapezeka makamaka kumbuyo, komanso mbali. Chitsanzocho chimapangidwa ndimitundu yojambulidwa bwino. Chinjoka chokhala ndi ndevu ndi membala yekhayo m'banja lokwawa lomwe lili ndi mano komwe kuli m'mbali mwa nsagwada.
Maonekedwe
Kukula kwa munthu wachikulire nthawi zambiri kumafika theka la mita. Thupi lonse la buluzi limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ellipsoid osalala, ndipo kutalika kwa mchira kumakhala pafupifupi theka ndi theka kutalika kwa thupi. Chifukwa cha mtundu wosazolowereka komanso kapangidwe kake, buluzi wa agama yemwe ali ndi ndevu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Masikelo amaimiridwa ndi mitsempha yapachiyambi, yomwe ili pamwamba pa thupi lonse la abuluzi m'mizere ingapo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kusiyana kwakunja kwa agama wandevu zogonana ndikowonekera: amuna amakhala ndi mchira wowoneka bwino pansi ndipo amakhala ndi "ndevu" zakuda buluu kapena zakuda munyengo yokhwima, pomwe akazi amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa "ndevu" zofewa beige kapena lalanje.
Mitundu yambiri yamtsempha imapezeka moyenerera m'mbali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziwoneka bwino pakukula kwakuthengo. Dera lamutu wa agama wokhala ndi ndevu limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri okhala ndi chimango chokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri. Pali zotseguka zowonekera m'mbali mwa mutu.
Pakakhala chiwopsezo chomveka, buluzi amatha kufewetsa thupi lonse mwamphamvu, komanso amathanso "ndevu" zake zanzeru ndikutsegula pakamwa pake. Chifukwa cha khalidweli, zokwawa zokwawa m'maso zimawonjezeka kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adani aziwopsyeza mwachilengedwe.
Moyo ndi khalidwe
Maonekedwe owopsa komanso achilendo omwe agama ali nawo amakhala ndi zosokoneza nthawi zambiri, koma kanyama kansalu kameneka, akaweta ndi kusungidwa panyumba, amakonda kwambiri, amapatsidwa manja mosavuta ndipo amasangalala kukanda kukhosi kwa nyama. Mawonekedwe owopsa ndi mawonekedwe amawonetsedwa ndi amuna okhaokha pakathawi yokhwima kapena poteteza kwa adani.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zingwe za ndevu ndizinyama zopanda mantha, motero sizithawa mdani, koma zimayesa kumuwopseza ndi chidziwitso chawo chachilendo chakunja, akumenyetsa, akugwedeza mchira, kulira ndi kulumpha, komanso kuphwanya pazitsulo zawo.
Mukasungidwa kunyumba ku terrarium, nsabwe za ndevu sizikhala ndi mchira wautali, womwe ndi chilengedwe cha cholengedwa choyambachi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugundana kwapafupipafupi kwa anthu wina ndi mnzake, komwe kumatha kulumirana michira.
Ngakhale kuti malo owonongeka amadzichiritsa okha, mchira wa nyama sukukula... Pachifukwa ichi, osunga zantchito za terrarium amakonda kupatula agamas okhala ndi ndevu zawo padera, kuwaphatika okha munthawi yoswana.
Kodi agama amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji
Pazachilengedwe, nthawi yayitali ya agarded agama siyopitilira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, koma ngati malamulo osungidwa mu terrarium atsatiridwa, chokwawa choterechi chimatha kukhala ndi moyo pang'ono - pafupifupi zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Ndevu za Agama morphs
Mwachilengedwe, chinjoka chokhala ndi ndevu chimakhala ndi utoto wambiri wokhala ndi utoto wa lalanje, beige, bulauni komanso wakuda. Mitundu yosiyana siyana imadalira malo omwe munthu ali komanso kutentha kwake.
Chifukwa cha kusankha, zinali zotheka kutulutsa ma morphs ambiri osangalatsa pamtundu ndi mthunzi:
- Leаthеr Kubwerera - morph wopangidwa ku Italy wokhala ndi khungu losalala kumbuyo kwake mofiira, wachikaso, lalanje ndi mitundu ina;
- Wophunzitsira - morph, yoyimiriridwa ndi anthu oyera kuyambira pakubadwa;
- Magazi Ofiira - morph wokhala ndi mtundu wofiyira woyambirira komanso wofiyira kwambiri;
- Snоw - morph wokhala ndi mtundu woyera ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu ndi yapinki atakula, ndi mtundu wotumbululuka wa pinki pakubadwa;
- Sаndfire - wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda zonyansa zakunja, zomwe zimapezeka podutsa anthu agolide ndi ofiira;
- Salimoni - morph kuchokera ku pinkish mpaka mtundu wa lalanje, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osowa, omwe amapezeka chifukwa chakuwoloka SandFire ndi Snow;
- Zida Zachijeremani - morph, womwe ndi mzere womwe ukukula mwachangu ndipo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso kukula kwamazira;
- Sunburst - morph wodziwika ndi utoto wachikasu ndi lalanje wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyambirira kwambiri;
- Matani kapena Kutuluka - morph wokhala ndi maso akuda odabwitsa, komanso khungu lowonekera;
- НYroTranslucent - morph yodziwika bwino ndi ma marigolds owonekera bwino komanso mitundu yowala bwino;
- Zoyipa - mtundu watsopano wa morph, woyamba kubalidwa m'chigawo cha Kumpoto kwa Africa, ndikudziwika ndi maluwa oyera.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zoweta zoweta zoweta zimachulukitsa mtundu wa Zero morph, womwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu ndipo amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa mitundu yachikaso, lalanje kapena yofiira. Mtundu wa agama wokhala ndi ndevu zotere umadziwika makamaka ndimayendedwe oyera kapena oyera..
Malo okhala ndi malo okhala
Malo okhala achilengedwe okhala ndi zokwawa zachilendo ndi malo okhala ku Australia ngati chipululu, matabwa osowa, komanso miyala. Anthu ambiri amakhala kumadera a New South Wales ndi Queensland, komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Victoria, kum'mawa kwa Australia ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Northern Territory.
Agama wamtundu wokonda ndevu amakonda kukhazikika m'chipululu chouma komanso mozungulira chipululu, malo okhala nkhalango zowuma, zipululu zamiyala yamiyala kapena nkhalango zamitengo. Nyamayo imakhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi kapena wolimba, ndipo imagwira ntchito masana kokha. Malo okhala zokwawa zokwawa ndi maenje omwe amakumbidwa pawokha kapena ndi nyama zina, komanso milu yamiyala ndi ming'alu yomwe ili pamizu yazomera.
M'masiku otentha, agama wokhala ndi ndevu nthawi zambiri amabisala mkatikati mwa malo obisalamo kapena kukwera zomera zochepa, pomwe amasankha malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Agama nthawi zonse amamatira kudera lake, komwe amakhala ndikudya.
Kudya agama wandevu
Masiku ano, pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mavuvu a ndevu ochokera kumtundu wamapewa (Rogona), ndipo yonse mwachilengedwe imakhazikika kwambiri pazomera zodyera kapena zodyera. Zokwawa zokwawa zotere zimatha kusaka mitundu yonse ya tizilombo ndi zinyama zazing'ono. Komabe, ikamakula, chakudya chachikulu cha agarded agama chimakhala ndi zakudya zamasamba. Pafupifupi 20% yazakudya zonse za agama ndi chakudya chanyama, ndipo pafupifupi 80% ndi chakudya chochokera kuzomera.
Kuchokera pachakudya cha nyama, agamas a ndevu amasankha mitundu ingapo ya nyama zam'mbali kapena zopanda mafupa, ndipo monga chakudya chomera, masamba kapena mphukira, zipatso kapena maluwa a zomera zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mndende, chokwawa choterechi chimasangalala kwambiri chimadya njoka zosiyanasiyana ndi mphemvu, komanso nyongolotsi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Gwero lalikulu la mapuloteni azinyama limaimiridwa ndi nkhono ndi mazira a mbalame, makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa cha zachilendo za chamoyo, chinjoka chokhala ndi ndevu chimatha kudya kamodzi kokha masiku angapo.
Zilonda za ndevu zimakhala m'malo ndi malo omwe mulibe madzi ambiri, chifukwa chake, zokwawa zoterezi zimalandira gawo lalikulu la chinyezi kuchokera pachakudya chomwe amadya. Khalidwe losangalatsa la agarded agama limadziwika nthawi yamvula yambiri. Munthawi yotereyi, abuluzi amakhala pamzere pansi pamvula ikubwera kuchokera kumwamba, amafewetsa matupi awo ndikupendeketsa mitu yawo. Ndi pomwepa kuti chinjoka chomwe chili ndi ndevu bwino kwambiri chimasonkhanitsa madontho onse okugwa ndi lilime.
Kubereka ndi ana
Zisalu za ndevu, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya abuluzi, ndi zolengedwa za oviparous.... Nyama zotere zimatha kuberekanso zamtundu wawo mzaka zingapo atabadwa, pamene kutha msinkhu kumayamba. Amunawo, okonzeka kukwatirana, amasonyeza mtundu wowala wa pakhosi.
Nyengo yokhwima, yaimuna ya ndevu zotchedwa agama imadzuka ndi miyendo yakutsogolo ndipo imachita mutu mobwerezabwereza. Kwa akazi okonzekera kukwatirana, ndichikhalidwe cha amuna kuwonetsa kuvomereza kuberekana kudzera mitu yambiri yamutu ndi zoyendetsa mchira. Pambuyo pa masewera oterowo, akazi amathamangitsidwa ndi amuna, pambuyo pake omwe amakupezani amakola mano.
Pakusunga koteroko ndi mano awo, amuna amalowetsa azimayi m'thupi mwawo, ndipo njira yolumikizira zokwawa zokhazokha imatenga mphindi zosapitirira zisanu. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene zinakwerana, zazikazi zazikazizo zimayikira mazira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kugonana kwa abuluzi omwe angobadwa kumene kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ma chromosomes: ZW - kwa akazi ndi ZZ - kwa amuna, koma chodziwika bwino cha agama ndikudalira kwake kutentha kwa nthawi yopumulira, chifukwa chake, amuna ndi akazi onse amabadwa kutentha kwa 22-32 ° C, komanso kutentha kwa 32 ° C - kokha akazi.
Mwachilengedwe, agama wokhala ndi ndevu amapanga mazira wokulirapo, okhala ndi mazira opitilira awiri ndi theka, omwe amayikidwa mu mink yotulutsidwa ndi mkazi. Pofuna kuteteza ana amtsogolo, khomo la mink lokhazikitsira dzira limaphimbidwa, ndipo pakatha miyezi itatu kapena inayi, agamas ang'onoang'ono amabadwa.
Adani achilengedwe
Agama wamtundu wa ndevu ndi imodzi mwabuluzi wokwanira, koma kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi sikungateteze kanyama kansakasa kwa adani achilengedwe. Buluziyu akhoza kugwidwa ndi pafupifupi zilombo zonse zomwe zimatha kulanda ndi kugonjetsa chokwawa mosavuta.
Njoka, mbalame zazikuluzikulu, nyama zakutchire komanso ngakhale anthu amatha kutengedwa ngati adani akulu a agarded agama.... Njira zotetezera cholengedwa chokwawa chowuma sizimangoyimiridwa ndi kusintha kwamakhalidwe, komanso ndimachitidwe apadera.
Mukasungidwa kunyumba, muyenera kuyandikira bwino nkhani yosamalira. Mmodzi mwa adani ofunikira zachilengedwe zam'madzi am'mimba ndi mbalame zazikuluzikulu, choncho, agama wonyezimira amazindikira kusuntha kulikonse komwe kumachitika pamutu ngati chiwopsezo, kuchititsa nyamayo kukhala yopanikizika kwambiri ndikuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe oteteza.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Buluzi wosadzichepetsa waku Australia mwachilengedwe amaphatikiza njira zomwe zimapangidwira chibadwa komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga kugonana. Zisoti zokhala ndi ndevu zimatha kuyendetsa bwino magwiridwe antchito pakati pa anthu, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zokwawa zoterezi kumasungidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pachifukwa ichi, nthumwi za mtundu wa epaulettes (Роgona) zimagawidwa bwino ndipo zimadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwa anthu.
Mofanana ndi abuluzi ena, agama wonyezimira sangathe kuvulaza anthu, ndipo phindu la zokwawa zoterozo ndizowonekeratu. Nyama yotere imapha tizilombo todwalitsa, ndipo palokha ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya zachilengedwe mwachilengedwe.
