Mphaka wa Abyssinia ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri, ndipo chithunzi chake chimakongoletsa ngakhale manda akale aku Egypt. Woimira tsitsi lalifupi la banja la mphalapalayi amadziwika ndi ambiri kuti "mphaka wa kalulu" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odabwitsa a malayawo. Abyssinians posachedwa atchuka mdziko lathu, ndipo kufunikira kwa mtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumadutsa kupezeka, komwe kumakhudza mtengo wamtunduwu.
Mbiri yoyambira
Mpaka pano, mitundu ingapo ikudziwika ikufotokoza za mtundu wa amphaka achi Abyssinia, ndipo onsewa alibe maziko enaake. Nthawi zambiri, mtunduwo umawerengedwa kuti wachokera ku mphaka wa Zula, wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Ethiopia kapena Abyssinia. Mphaka adabweretsedwa ndi Captain Barrett-Lenard zaka zopitilira zana zapitazo.
Komabe, chiyambi cha Abyssinia kuchokera ku amphaka amtchire chimawoneka kuti ndichabwino.... Zambiri zakumpoto wakumpoto kwa Africa, steppe kapena Libyan ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wamakono waku Abyssinia. Malo okhalapo amphaka ndi Africa ndi Middle East, komwe nyama iyi idasamalidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. M'madera akumpoto kwa Africa, pali mitundu ina yamtchire yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Abyssinia. Nyama zakutchire monga mphaka kapena nkhalango zam'madzi.
Komanso, asayansi apereka malingaliro akuti kholo la mtunduwo linali nyama yotumizidwa kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kapena Afghanistan. Mtunduwu umathandizidwa ndikuti mu 1834-1836, paka yodzazidwa yokhala ndi mitundu yakutchire yofanana ndi Abyssinian wamakono idawonetsedwa ku Leiden Zoological Museum ku Holland.
Zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, amphaka angapo oyamba amtunduwu adatengedwa kupita ku America. M'dziko lathu, Abyssinian adawonekera pakati pa obereketsa zaka zosakwana makumi awiri zapitazo. Woyimira woyamba wa mtunduwo anali Sunny wamkazi wachikazi wa Abyriginal. Pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, makatoni odziwika bwino achi Russia amphaka achi Abyssinia monga "Lakshmina", "Night Hunter", "Charming Angel", "Artefakt", "Orange Marmelad", "Bluecourage" ndi "Solaris" adayamba ntchito yawo.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe amphaka achi Abyssinia
Momwemo, waku Abyssinia ndi katsamba kowoneka bwino, kakulidwe kakang'ono, kakang'ono.
Miyezo CFA
Oimira mtundu wosowa kwambiri wochita nawo ziwonetsero ndi kuswana ayenera kukhala ndi izi:
- mutu umasinthidwa, umawoneka ngati mphete yozungulira pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe ofewa masaya, nsidze ndi mizere yazithunzi;
- kukwera m'derali kuchokera pa mlatho wa mphuno mpaka pamphumi kumakhala kosalala, ndipo mbali yakutsogolo imakhala yotakata pang'ono komanso yotakata, ndikupanga mzere wosalala ndi korona osasandutsa khosi lopindika pang'ono;
- makutu ndi akulu kukula, wokhala ndi nsonga yosongoka ndikukulira m'munsi, wokutidwa;
- maso owoneka ngati amondi owoneka akulu, owoneka bwino kwambiri, okhala ndi mzere wakuda wamdima;
- thupi limasinthasintha komanso lokongola, la kutalika kwapakati, lokhala ndi matupi otukuka kwambiri, koma osakhazikika kwathunthu, mofanana;
- Miyendo ndi yopyapyala komanso yokongola, mawendo ake ndi owulungika komanso osakanikirana. Pali zala zisanu kumiyendo yakutsogolo, ndi zala zinayi kumapazi akumbuyo;
- mchirawo ndi wautali kwambiri, wokhala ndi taper wonenedwera kunsonga kwake ndi wonenepa koonekera m'munsi.
Zofunika! Chovalacho ndi chofewa komanso chopyapyala, chakuda komanso cholimba, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso chowala bwino.
Mitundu yamitundu
Waku Abyssinia ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu waubweya wofunda wowala, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso owonekera momwe angathere:
- mtundu wakutchire kapena "Ruddy". Chikhalidwe ndicho kupezeka kwa yunifolomu kawiri kapena katatu kutemera popanda kachitidwe kalikonse;
- Mtundu wa Sorrel kapena "Sorrel". Kujambula kumatha kukhala kofiirira mpaka utoto wofiira wamkuwa;
- mtundu wabuluu kapena "Buluu". Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mitundu yokongola pamayendedwe amtundu wabuluu;
- mtundu kapena "Fawn". Kujambula mtundu wa cocoa kapena khofi wosakhwima ndi mkaka, ndipo malaya amkati amakhala ndi zonona zonunkhira kapena mthunzi wosalala wa mchenga.
M'mikhalidwe yonse yovuta, msana ukhoza kuda... Chosankha chachikulu kwambiri chimaperekedwa kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo, osakhala ndi zipsera pachifuwa cham'munsi ndi miyendo.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo
Zizolowezi za Abyssinia ndizofanana kwambiri ndi za galu. Ichi ndi nyama yamphamvu kwambiri, yothamanga komanso yoseweretsa yomwe imachita bwino kuti iphunzire... Mtunduwo ndi wodekha komanso wosakhwima, ndi waluso kwambiri. Chosangalatsa ku Abyssinian ndiko kusowa kwa hydrophobia ndi chidwi, chifukwa kusamba kwa chiweto kotere sikubweretsa zovuta.
Kuyenda kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamkati, kuphatikiza makatani ndi kapeti. Kuyambira ali mwana, chiweto cha mtunduwu sichikhala ndi mantha komanso kudziteteza, chifukwa chake, kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo, waku Abyssinas ayenera kuzunguliridwa ndi chisamaliro ndi chidwi. Mphaka wamtunduwu samalekerera kusungulumwa bwino, ndipo amatha kukhala wopsinjika kwambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mphaka wa ku Abyssinia ndi wosavuta komanso wosafunikira kuti asamalire.
Zofunika!Chofunikira kwambiri pakukonza moyenera mtunduwo ndi kupatsa nyamayo chakudya chamagulu, njira zamadzi, komanso kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane kalendala ya katemera komanso kupha njoka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Chovala chofewa komanso chachifupi cha mphaka waku Abyssinia chimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Muyenera kutsuka chiweto chanu ndi burashi yapadera yachitsulo kamodzi pa sabata. Mphaka waku Abyssinia amaphunzira mwachangu komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lazinyalala lodzaza ndi zodzaza zachilengedwe. Mitunduyi ndi yoyera kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi kapena pellets kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kosavuta komanso ndalama.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kudula zikhadazo za nyama, komanso kuyang'ana makutu ndi maso. Kutulutsa kumeneku kuyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi swabs wa thonje kapena swabs wa thonje. Kukula kwa mtundu wa matenda a chingamu kumafunikira chidwi ndi kuyeretsa kwa mano. Chovala chaching'ono cha ubweya chimawonetsa kutentha kwapamwamba mchipinda. Katemera wotsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo panleukopenia, matenda a herpesvirus, calicivirus ndi chiwewe, ndi oyenera.
Zakudya zamphaka zaku Abyssinian
Mutha kudyetsa mayi waku Abyssinia ndi chakudya chouma chopangidwa mwazakudya kapena zamzitini, komanso ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Zakudya zouma
Kudyetsa ana aang'ono kwambiri kumachitika bwino ndi zakudya zapadera:
- Arden Grange;
- Zachilengedwe za Guabi;
- "Zakudya zamphaka zachilengedwe";
- Canin yachifumu;
- Farmina.
Chinyama choposa miyezi khumi chimatha kusintha pang'ono kukhala chakudya cha anthu akuluakulu. Chakudya chamtengo wapatali chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kuphatikiza mavitamini ndi mchere, komanso ma amino acid. Zakudya zatsopano ziyenera kulowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono muzakudyazo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa akumwa nthawi zonse.
Zachilengedwe
Kudyetsa ziweto ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi kotchuka kwambiri mdziko lathu, ndikukonzekera bwino, nyama imalandira chakudya chabwino:
- ng'ombe - katatu kapena kanayi pa sabata;
- nkhuku yophika yopanda mafuta - tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse;
- zophika kapena zouma zatsopano monga chiwindi, mtima, impso ndi ma ventricles a ng'ombe kapena nkhuku - sabata iliyonse;
- nsomba yophika ya m'nyanja - kangapo pamwezi;
- mkaka kapena 10% kirimu cha mphaka kwa miyezi itatu - tsiku lililonse;
- zopangira mkaka kwa amphaka akulu - sabata iliyonse;
- yai kapena yai yolk yolira - kangapo pa sabata;
- mpunga, semolina ndi phala lamadzi oatmeal mkaka wa mphaka kwa miyezi itatu - tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina lililonse;
- mafuta ochepa komanso osakhala acidic cottage tchizi wothira yolk yaiwisi yolk kapena kirimu wowawasa wowawasa - kangapo pa sabata;
- dzinthu - sabata iliyonse;
- akanadulidwa yaiwisi kapena yophika masamba mu mawonekedwe a wobiriwira katsitsumzukwa nyemba, kaloti, ndi kolifulawa kangapo pa sabata.
Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuwonjezera chakudya cha mphaka wa Abyssinine wokhala ndi zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera mavitamini. Amafunikiranso kukulitsa chakudyacho ndi yisiti wowuma wothira ndi mafuta a masamba. Udzu womwe umathandiza nyama ngati mawonekedwe a oats ndi tirigu ungagulidwe m'malo ogulitsira ziweto kapena kumalimira palokha.
Kudyetsa mawonekedwe
Zotsatirazi ndizotsutsana kwathunthu ndi ziweto zazikulu ndi mphaka:
- bakha wosaphika ndi nyama ya tsekwe;
- mwanawankhosa wonenepa ndi nkhumba mwa mtundu uliwonse;
- mafupa a nkhuku ndi nsomba;
- zonunkhira zilizonse, zokometsera ndi mchere;
- masoseji osuta;
- mbale zokazinga ndi kuzifutsa;
- mbatata, soya, nandolo, nyemba, ndi nyemba.
Zofunika!Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka, chovalacho chimasiya kuwala, mavuto osiyanasiyana amadzimadzi amabwera, komanso kudzimbidwa ndi kukhumudwa m'mimba.
Gulani mphaka waku Abyssinia - maupangiri ndi zidule
Odziwa omwe ali ndi mwayi wodziwa kubereketsa amayamba kugulitsa ana amphaka achi Abyssinia azaka zapakati pa miyezi iwiri, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule nyama yakula kale, ya miyezi itatu kapena inayi, yomwe imathandizira nthawi yosinthira. Pazaka zopitilira miyezi iwiri, mphaka amapeza luso loyankhulana, choncho ndibwino ngati pakadali pano obereketsa ali pafupi ndi chiweto.
Mukamasankha, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kittens zonse kuchokera ku zinyalala ndikuwona momwe nyama zilili. Tsitsi la mphaka wathanzi ndilabwino komanso loyera, lopanda dazi komanso fungo losasangalatsa... Ziphuphu pakhungu, kukanda ndi nkhanambo ziyenera kukhala zaulere kwathunthu. Mimba sayenera kutupa kapena kumira. Nyama yabwino imakhala ndi maso oyera komanso owoneka bwino. Abyssinians ali ndi miyezi iwiri yakubadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maso otuwa okhala ndi mtundu wabuluu, koma pakatha miyezi inayi mtundu umasintha kukhala amber kapena emarodi. Makutu ayenera kukhala oyera komanso opanda kukanda ndi kutuluka. Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti amphaka osakanikirana ndi amphaka osasunthika amatha kupanga ubale wofananira komanso kucheza ndi eni ake.
Monga lamulo, mtengo wapakati wa mphalapala wa ku Abyssinia umasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera komwe woweta amakhala komanso zaka za chiweto. Mbiri ya cattery ndi kuyera kwa mizere yamagazi yomwe imafotokozera gulu la Abyssinia imaganiziridwanso: "chiwonetsero", "mtundu" ndi "chiweto". Mtengo wa mphaka kuchokera kwa akatswiri obereketsa ndi nazale umatha kusiyanitsa ma ruble 15-70,000 ndi zina zambiri.
