Labrador Retrievers ndi ena mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oweta zoweta ndi akunja. Ngakhale kuti pachiyambi cholinga chachikulu cha mtunduwo chinali magwiridwe antchito, lero a Labradors akuchita ngati agalu mfuti, agalu owongolera ndi opulumutsa.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Pakadali pano, mitundu ingapo yamtundu wamtunduwu ikuganiziridwa. Mbiri ya mtunduwu idayamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, pomwe pagawo la chilumba cha Newfoundland lidadziwika bwino "Newfoundland yaying'ono" - wothandizira wokhulupirika komanso mnzake wodzipereka wa asodzi onse... Kuwoloka kwa anthu oterewa okhala ndi Curly-Coated Retriever, English Fox Hound ndi Mitundu ya Setter kunabweretsa Labrador retriever.
Ndizosangalatsa! Agalu oyamba amtunduwu anali ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda, ndipo ndi mitundu yawo yachilendo anali ofanana ndi "Labradorite" - mtundu woyambirira wamiyala. Ambiri amavomereza kuti anali polemekeza mwala wotero womwe a Labradors adalandira dzinalo.
Kukhazikika koyamba kwa mawonekedwe amtunduwu kudakhazikitsidwa mu 1887. Labradors adadziwitsidwa kudera la dziko lathu zaka zopitilira theka zapitazo, koma nthawi yomweyo adatchuka makamaka posachedwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Labrador
Maonekedwe ake amadziwika kuti mtunduwo ndi nyama yokhala ndi malamulo olimba, olimba, okhala ndi crani yayikulu, chifuwa chachikulu komanso chokwanira m'nthiti. Labrador ili ndi dera lalikulu komanso lamphamvu kwambiri lumbar, komanso kumbuyo kwake kwamphamvu.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'zaka zaposachedwa, m'maiko ambiri pakhala chizolowezi chogula nyama zokhala ndi mitundu yosaoneka bwino, yoyambirira, yomwe imaphatikizaponso redfox kapena nkhandwe, komanso siliva, dudley, khungu, mawanga komanso zamawangamawanga.
Miyezo yobereka
Zofunikira zazikulu za mtundu wa Labradors zidalembedwa mndandanda wa FСI nambala-122:
- mutu umaimiridwa ndi chigaza chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino chomwe chimasinthira kumlomo, komanso mphuno yayikulu yokhala ndi mphuno zodziwika bwino;
- nsagwada ndi zamphamvu, ndi mano olimba ndi kuluma lumo;
- makutu omwe sali okulira sayenera kulemera kwambiri, ndipo amakwanira bwino kumutu, osandulika khosi louma, lolimba komanso lalikulu;
- thupi limaimiridwa ndi msana wokhala ndi mzere wapamwamba kwambiri, chiuno chachifupi komanso cholimba, dera lalikulu komanso lalikulu la thoracic, nthiti yoboola ngati mbiya;
- mchira, wautali wautali, wonenepa kwambiri m'munsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono umadutsa kumapeto, wokutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda, osapindika kumbuyo;
- Miyendo yakutsogolo yamiyendo yolunjika, yokhala ndi mapewa aatali komanso oblique, miyendo yozungulira komanso yaying'ono.
Kulemera kwa nyama yayikulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 25-40 kg. ndi kutalika kwabwino kwa Labrador pakufota kuyambira masentimita 54 mpaka 57. Miyezoyo imalola mitundu yakuda, chokoleti ndi utoto.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kusunthika kwa nyama yakubadwa kuyenera kukhala kwaulere, ndikuphimba mosavuta malo onse olumikizana, opangika ndikuwongolera kuchokera kulikonse.
Khalidwe la Labrador
Malinga ndi mtundu wa Labrador Retriever, amatha kudziwika kuti ndi wokonda anzawo, ochezeka, ovuta pang'ono, okangalika komanso othamanga, othamanga, anzeru komanso ochezeka, omwe ndi okhulupirika osati kwa eni ake okha, komanso kwa onse a m'banja lake.
Woleredwa moyenera kuyambira ali mwana, a Labradors ali ndi psyche okhazikika ndipo amadziwika ndiubwenzi. Ana, agalu otere, amadziwika ngati abwenzi abwino omwe mungasewere nawo kwa maola ambiri.
Wanyama wamiyendo inayi amagwirizana bwino ndi amphaka, makoswe ndi mbalame, komanso agalu amitundu ina yapakatikati. Zoyipa zimaphatikizira chizolowezi chokhala wotakasuka wekha. Kulekana kwanthawi yayitali kumapangitsa a Labrador kufuula kapena kuwononga zinthu.
Utali wamoyo
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo ndi wa gulu lolimba komanso lopanda mavuto pankhani yathanzi, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa chiweto chotere sichidutsa zaka 12-13.
Kusunga Labrador Retriever kunyumba
Ma labradors si agalu ovuta pakusunga nyumba, koma mutagula mwana wagalu wamtunduwu, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti chiweto chaching'ono, mpaka zaka zitatu, chidzadabwitsa mamembala onse ndi "antics zachibwana" kwathunthu. Kumbali ya chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa, monga lamulo, mosasamala zaka, Ma Labrador Retrievers samabweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Monga mitundu yonse yokhala ndi makutu opendekeka, Labradors nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi tiziromboti m'mitsinje yamakutu ndikudzikundikira kwa dothi. Ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso a tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuyeretsa makutu ndi mafuta apadera ndi ziyangoyango za thonje.
Palibe chifukwa chosambitsira nyama nthawi zambiri. Kuti apatse chiweto chowoneka bwino, ndikokwanira kupesa malaya sabata. Munthawi yakukwera, ndibwino kupesa chovala cha galu wamtunduwu tsiku lililonse.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetse Labrador
Chakudya chathunthu cha Labrador chiyenera kukhala ndi nyama yowuma kapena yophika mu kuchuluka kwa 28-30%, nsomba yophika munyanja yopanda mafupa, nkhuku yaiwisi kapena yophika kapena Turkey, chimanga, zopangira mkaka, komanso masamba ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe owiritsa kapena osaphika mu voliyumu 20%. Mapepala, mafupa ochokera ku nsomba kapena nkhuku, broccoli, chokoleti, phala lamkaka, khungu lakuda kuchokera ku nyama, zoumba kapena mphesa, ma currants ndi mtedza siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa galu.
Posankha chakudya chouma chouma ndi chonyowa, ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti mukwaniritse zakudya zabwino kwambiri monga Asana Adult Dog, Go Naturаl Нlistiс Fit + Free Grain Frе All lifе Stаgеs and Orijen Аdult, komanso ma hypoallergenic form of Eukansis Defense Rotato Wamkulu Mitundu Yonse.
Ana agalu, atangodya mkaka, ayenera kusamutsidwa bwino kupita ku Royal Canin Labrador Retriever-30 kwa wamkulu Labrador, Royal Canin Labrador Retriever Junior. Ngati ndi kotheka, chakudya chimasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Thanzi la Labrador, posamalidwa bwino komanso kudyetsedwa moyenera, sililephera kawirikawiri.... Dysplasia ya m'zigongono ndi m'chiuno mafupa, flatulence ndi perianal fistula, lipoma ndi lymphosarcoma, chifuwa cha zakudya komanso kusagwirizana kwa zakudya zina, khunyu, komanso mitundu ina ya kuchepa kwa retina imatha kutengedwa ngati njira zazikulu zoberekera.
Zofunika! Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda ambiri, muyenera kukumbukira kuti Labradors amatha kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera. Mwazina, mtunduwu uyenera kuonetsetsa kuti umachita zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira tsiku lililonse komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali mumlengalenga.
Gulani Labrador Retriever - malangizo ndi zidule
Ndikofunika kugula mwana wagalu mumzinda wa kennel kapena kwa katswiri woweta, zomwe zimatsimikizira:
- kupanga mgwirizano wogulitsa;
- Kudziwa bwino agalu oswana, komwe agalu amagulitsidwa;
- kudziwana ndi mawonekedwe ndi zizolowezi za galu yemwe adamupeza;
- kupeza mwana wodziwongoletsa bwino komanso wathanzi, osati mwana wagalu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kennel khadi yagalu ndi zolemba za zinyama ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mwana wagalu. Obereketsa omwe ali ndiudindo amaika chizindikiro cha nyamayo m'malo obowola kapena khutu.
Komwe mungagule komanso zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Masiku ano, m'mizinda yayikulu kwambiri mdziko lathu lino muli malo odyetserako agalu omwe amagwira ntchito yoswana agalu a Labrador Retriever. Galu wamkulu sakuvomerezeka kwa obereketsa oyamba kumene.
Wanyama wamiyendo inayi wakhazikitsa kale zizolowezi ndi mawonekedwe, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana popanda maphunziro aukadaulo. Mukamasankha, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mwana wagalu, yemwe ayenera kukonzekera bwino, ndi maso ndi makutu oyera..
Mtengo wa mtundu wa Labrador
Msinkhu wa mwana wagalu, yemwe akugulitsidwa, ayenera kukhala mwezi umodzi ndi theka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kusintha kwanyama msanga kuzinthu zatsopano zomangidwa. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu umasiyanasiyana kutengera magawo ambiri:
- ana agalu oyandikana ndi sitampu ya kennel yapadera, kukhalapo kwa mbadwa zawo ndi zikalata zina zofananira - gulu lamitengo lili mkati mwa ma 35-65 zikwi zikwi;
- nyama zopanda nyama zomwe zilibe khadi yagalu - mtengo wake umachokera ku ma ruble 12-15 zikwi.
Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kugula nyama, yomwe imagulitsidwa ndi ogulitsa payokha malinga ndi zotsatsa pawailesi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala okonzeka kudziwa kuti mtundu wamtunduwu udzakhala wochepa, ndipo mwana wagalu alibe thanzi labwino.
Ndemanga za eni
Kulera Labrador kumachitika osati ndi oweta agalu odziwa zambiri, komanso ndi omwe amakhala ndi novice. Khalidwe lofunafuna kudziwa zambiri komanso luntha lachilengedwe limathandizira kwambiri kudziyimira pawokha koteroko. Obereketsa odziwa zambiri amakonda kunena kuti kukhala ochezeka osati kwa eni ake okha, komanso kwa alendo kapena odutsa wamba ndi zovuta za mtunduwo.
Ana agalu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri "amachimwa" mwa kudya zinyalala zosadyeka poyenda, kuphatikiza miyala, ndudu za fodya ndi masamba. Omwe amabwezeretsanso amangokonda kusambira, chifukwa chake chilimwe ndikofunikira kuwatulutsa kuti akayende pafupi ndi madzi achilengedwe.
Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, Labrador wosaphunzitsidwa bwino poyenda amatha kuthawa, chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu umakhala ndi malo otsogola pakati pa "otayika" agalu. Odyetsa odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amaonetsetsa kuti adalemba kolala ya ziweto zawo ndi zomwe eni eni angalumikizane nazo.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti a Labrador sachita nawo nkhondo ndi agalu akumenyana. Zobwezeretsazo sizinasinthidwe konse kumenya nkhondo za agalu ndipo zilibe ndewu, chifukwa chake, zitha kutayika chifukwa cha mitundu yamphamvu komanso yoopsa.
Labradors ndi othandizira othandiza osaka, chifukwa chake amafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lawo logwira ntchito komanso kusamalira kosavuta m'mizinda. Ma labradors sangafunike chilichonse chauzimu mukasungidwa kunyumba.
Ndikokwanira kuti chiweto chamiyendo inayi chitha kupereka matiresi ogona mafupa, mbale kapena chithandizo chomwe sichimazembera pansi, komanso kuyenda kokwanira ndi magalimoto oyenera asanagone.
