Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zachilendo kwambiri komanso zosowa. Chifukwa cha zizolowezi zosangalatsa komanso zoyambirira, komanso kutha kutsanzira malankhulidwe a anthu, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhala chimodzi mwa ziweto zotchuka kwambiri. Zimasiyana osati mtundu wa nthenga zokha, komanso mawonekedwe amlomo, chiyembekezo cha moyo, mulingo waluntha ndi kukula kwake.
Mbalame zazikulu zisanu zazikulu kwambiri
Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa mazana atatu a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe imadziwika bwino ndipo imaphunzira.... Gawo lalikulu la mbalamezi zimakhala ku Australia, Central ndi South America. Ngakhale kuti kunyumba nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza ma budgies, ma cockatoo, mbalame zachikondi, imvi ndi ma cockatiel, komanso ma amazon ndi ma macaw, posachedwa okonda mbalame amakonda mitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yachilendo ndi nthenga zachilendo.
Hyacinth macaw
Kutsogolera maudindo malinga ndi kukula ndi mtengo wake, ndi woimira banja la parrot yemwe amayenera kukhala... Kutalika kwa achikulire ena kumafikira 88-98 cm, pomwe gawo la mchira ndi pafupifupi 40-45 cm. Wapakati kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 35.0-36.5. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu, wopangidwa kwathunthu ndi kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka kapena pang'ono pang'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa! Otsatira a ziweto zosowa amasangalala kubereka mbalameyi, chifukwa, ngakhale ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso mulomo wamphamvu kwambiri, ndi mbalame yofatsa komanso yokhulupirika, yanzeru.
Chosiyana ndi chinkhwe chotere ndi kupezeka kwa nthenga zokongola kwambiri zowala zamdima, zomwe zimasiyanitsa bwino ndi chikaso chakuthwa m'maso ndi malo amtundu womwewo pansi pa mulomo. Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu ndi wa gulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri komanso zili pangozi. Mwa zina, izi ndi zomwe zidadzetsa mitengo pamitengo ndipo zimasokoneza mwayi wogula mbalame yanzeru komanso yokongola modabwitsa iyi.
Mkoko wakuda
Ndiwo mitundu yokhayo yomwe ili m'gulu la Palm cockatoo.... Mitunduyi imakhala m'gulu lakale kwambiri komanso amakhala kumpoto kwa Australia, komanso ku Cape York Peninsula, New Guinea ndi zilumba zambiri zapafupi. Kukula kwa mbalameyi ndi kodabwitsa. Kutalika kwakuthupi kumasiyana pakati pa 70-80 cm ndi mchira kutalika kwa kotala la mita. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika 1 kg. Nthengazo ndi zakuda, zokongola komanso zobiriwira zobiriwira. Mlomo ndi waukulu komanso wawukulu kwambiri, wakuda.
Zofunika!Monga eni ake a mbalame zakuda, mbalameyi imakhala ndi mawu osasangalatsa, osokosera, komanso nthawi zina mokweza kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu, zomwe zimayenda nawo kwambiri.
Crest ndi yayikulu mokwanira, yoyimiriridwa ndi nthenga zopapatiza, zazitali, zopindika, zoyambirira ngati riboni. Masaya alibe nthenga ndipo amadziwika ndi mitundu yofiira. Malo opanda nthenga ozungulira maso ndi akuda. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono kukula, imvi. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala ocheperako kuposa amuna ndipo amakhala ndi milomo yaying'ono.
Mitunduyi imatha kuonedwa ngati chiwindi chenichenicho, ndipo nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndiyosakwana zaka zana. Mbalame zimakhazikika m'malo okhala ndi mitengo yayitali kwambiri komanso madera otentha, amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kapena amakhala moyo wawokha. Zakudya zimayimiriridwa ndi bulugamu ndi nthanga za mthethe, mphutsi za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Buluu wachikaso macaw
Iyi ndi mbalame yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imakondedwa kwambiri ndi okonda ziweto zokongoletsa nthenga. Mitunduyi ndi yochenjera kwambiri ndipo, malinga ndi zomwe amaphunzitsidwa, imatha kuloweza mawu pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri... Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumasiyana pakati pa masentimita 80-95. Mapiko ake ndi 38-40 cm, ndipo mchirawo umakhala pafupifupi masentimita 50-52. Kulemera kwa mbalame ya parrot wamkulu nthawi zambiri kumadutsa 1.0-1.1 kg. Gawo lakumtunda la nthenga limadziwika ndi utoto wowala wabuluu, ndipo gawo loyandikira la khosi, chifuwa ndi mimba ndi lalanje-chikasu.
Zofunika!Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mawu olimba komanso okweza, chifukwa imatha kupanga zovuta zina kwa onse pabanjapo. Kuti chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga sichiluma zinthu zamkati ndipo sichiluma waya wa khola, chikuyenera kupatsidwa zoseweretsa zokwanira ndikuzunguliridwa ndi chidwi.
Mtundu wa zophimba mchira ndi wowala buluu. Malo am'mero ndi kiyi ndi zakuda. Chiphalaphala cha buluu wachikaso chachikasu chimakhazikika m'malo amtambo otentha, koma chimakonda madera am'mbali mwa nyanja. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'zigwa zamapiri ndi m'mapiri a subalpine. Mitunduyi imagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi malo ake, ndipo imatha kutsogolera anthu awiri komanso moyo wokha. Kunyumba, imazika mizu mosavuta, koma imafuna maphunziro ndi chidwi kuyambira masiku oyamba.
Parrot wa Kakapo
Parrot wopanda usiku, malinga ndi asayansi ena, atha kukhala amtundu wamitundu yakale kwambiri yamitundu yonse. Nthengazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachikaso wobiriwira ndi ma specks akuda. Makakapo ali ndi chimbale chomenyera nkhope, nthenga zooneka ngati vibrissa, mlomo waukulu wamvi, miyendo yayifupi, ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono. Kupezeka kwa mchira wawufupi ndichinthu chinanso.
Ndizosangalatsa!Chinthu chosazolowereka cha chiweto chotentha chotere ndi kupezeka kwa fungo lamphamvu koma losangalatsa, kukumbukira fungo la uchi, zitsamba ndi maluwa.
Ma parrot sangakwanitse kuwuluka mwachangu ndipo amakhala usiku... Mafupa a mbalameyi amasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Parrot ya kadzidzi ili ndi mapiko amfupi, mathero ake ndi ozungulira. Dera la thoracic ndilaling'ono, lokhala ndi keel yotsika komanso yopanda chitukuko. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi 58-60 masentimita ndi kulemera kwake kwa makilogalamu 2-4. Nthenga za mbalameyi ndizofewa, zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kumbuyo. Nthenga za kumaso zimapanga mtundu wa nkhope disc, ndikupangitsa kuti mbalameyo ikhale ngati kadzidzi. Mawuwo ndi okokosera, akung'ung'uza pang'ono, nthawi zina amasandulika kukhala phokoso laphokoso.
Cockatoo wachikasu
Mmodzi mwa oimira owala kwambiri amtundu wake. Mbalame yotchedwa parrot, ndithudi, ndiyotsika pang'ono kukula kwa thupi kwakanthawi kofanana ndi cockatoo wamba wakuda Goliath, komanso ndiyotsutsana kotheratu ndi mtundu wa maula. Kukula kwa mbalame yayikulu kumakhala pakati pa 40-55 cm, ndikulemera kwa 750-800 g kapena pang'ono. Ma parrot amtunduwu amakhala m khola lalikulu komanso laphokoso kwambiri zomwe zitha kuwononga alimi aku Australia.
Zofunika!Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu yaying'ono yaku Australia yaku cockatoo yachikasu ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa subspecies yomwe imakhala m'dera la New Guinea.
Akuluakulu amakhala ndi khungu lachikaso lowala, lomwe limawoneka lokongola motsutsana ndi nthenga zoyera.... Izi sizongokhala zokongola komanso zanzeru, komanso mbalame yokoma, yokonda yomwe imatha kuweta mosavuta komanso mwachangu, komanso yolumikizana kwambiri ndi mwini wake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso opanda zovuta, cockatoo wachikasu watchuka kwambiri pakati pa onse okonda ziweto zosowa nthenga.
Pakati pa mbalame zazikuluzikulu kwambiri zomwe zimayenera kusungidwa kunyumba, mutha kuphatikizanso mitundu monga Large Vase Parrot, Red-nkhope Shiny Lory, Yellow-eared Mourning Cockatoo ndi Blue-Faced Amazon.
