Achule ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amagwirizanitsa nyama zonse mwa dongosolo lopanda amphibiya. Komabe, malinga ndi lingaliro la sayansi, dzinali limangotchula oimira banja la achule enieni, omwe amaphatikizira mitundu ya aquarium.
Mitundu ya achule aku aquarium ndi mawonekedwe ake
Achule ambiri am'madzi amawerengedwa makamaka kuti asungidwe m'nyanja yam'madzi ndipo ndi zotsatira za kusankha bwino mitundu yachilengedwe.
Ma Aquarists omwe amasunga achule ndi zochitika zapadera, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chofunikira kupatsa ziweto zapadera chisamaliro choyenera komanso chokwanira.
Ngakhale pali achule ochulukirachulukira, mitundu yotsatirayi, yodzichepetsa komanso yosangalatsa, mitundu ya amphibiya ikupezeka:
- Pipa waku America - Mwini thupi lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mbali zinayi komanso mutu wopyapyala wokhala ndi maso ang'onoting'ono atatu. Miyendo yokwanira yokwanira imakhala ndi mamina osambira. Pamalo amaso ndi pakamwa, makhola achikopa amakhala pansi. Khungu lenilenilo ndi lamakwinya, ndimaselo amakhalidwe abwino kumbuyo kwake. Mtundu wake waukulu ndi wachikaso-wakuda-bulauni, ndipo pamimba pake pamakhala utoto wowoneka bwino, wamizere yayitali yakuda. Mwachilengedwe, mitunduyi imakhala ku Brazil, Suriname ndi Guyana. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 20. Mitunduyi imakhala yosangalatsa chifukwa chakutha kwake kunyamula ana ake m'maselo omwe ali kumbuyo;
- Zitsulo zofiira, Eastern Eastern ndi zitsamba zachitsulo zachikasu - amasiyanitsidwa ndi owala kwambiri, "akufuula" owala amitundu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi owopsa. Mafinya a frinolitsin obisidwa ndi zotupa sizingabweretse chiopsezo kwa anthu, koma mutasamalira amphibiya wotere, muyenera kusamba m'manja. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu sikupitirira 60-70 mm. Zimakhala zosavuta kuzimata ndipo, malinga ndi oweta ambiri, amatha kuneneratu nyengo;
- Chule woyera - mtundu wa albino wopangidwa mwaluso wa chule womata, womwe mwachilengedwe umakhala ku America ndi South Africa, komanso umakhala ndi utoto wakuda wofiirira. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu sikupitirira masentimita 9 mpaka 10. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mutu wolimba, komanso imakhala ndi mphuno yozungulira komanso maso ang'onoang'ono. Chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mapangidwe atatu pa miyendo yakumbuyo yolimba bwino, yomwe kunja kwake imafanana ndi ma spurs. Mtundu wa albino omwe ali ndi maso ofiira ndi ofiira-pinki.
Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri am'madzi amakhala ndi Bettger's Hymenochirus... Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imakhala yolumikizidwa. Kutalika kwa wamkulu, monga lamulo, sikupitilira 30-40 mm. Hymenochirus imakhala ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi miyendo yopyapyala, mphuno yakuthwa ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu yayikulu ndi yofiirira. Pali mabala kumbuyo ndi kumiyendo, ndipo pamimba pamakhala mtundu wowala.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ma aquarists a Novice amalangizidwa kuti azisamalira achule okongola, anzeru komanso osamalira bwino, omwe, malinga ndi malamulo ochepera, amatha kusangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi kupezeka kwawo kwa zaka zingapo.
Kusunga achule a m'madzi
Achule ambiri am'madzi a aquarium ndi osadzichepetsa komanso ziweto zoyambirira zomwe sizikusowa zofunikira zapakhomo.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pakusankha kolondola kwa aquarium, komanso kutsatira njira zodyetsera.
Zofunikira pamadzi ndi aquarium
Achulewo sakufuna kuti madzi azikhala ndi ziwonetsero zabwino zamadzi, ndipo vuto lalikulu la momwe madzi amayenera kukhazikika masiku atatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse klorini. Mulingo wouma ndi acidity wamadzi sizikhala ndi vuto lililonse pa amphibian.
Zofunika!Akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kuti musatsanulire madziwo mu chule aquarium mukamasintha madzi. Madzi awa omwe adakhazikika ndikutsika m'nyanjayo ndiabwino kuwonjezera m'madzi okhala ndi nsomba. Achulewo amatulutsa chinsinsi chomwe chimakhudza nsomba.
Kuchuluka kwa thanki kwama achule aku America a pipa kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi malita zana. Ndibwino kuti mupange kusefa bwino komanso kuchepa kwa mpweya, ndikudzaza pansi ndi miyala yoyera ngati dothi. Kusunga pipa, madzi ofewa komanso acidic pang'ono okhala ndi kutentha kwama 25-28 ndibwinozaKUCHOKERA.
Misoti imasungidwa m'mapiri apadera a aqua. Kwa anthu angapo achikulire amapatsidwa chidebe chokhala ndi malita osachepera asanu. Kutentha kwamasana kuyenera kukhala 20-25zaC, ndipo usiku amaloledwa kutsitsa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri asanu. Nthaka yapansi imatha kukhala mchenga kapena miyala yoyera. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa malo ogona amkati mwa miyala ndi zomera.
Achule osadabwitsika amafunika malo ambiri... Kuti mukhale ndi achikulire awiri, muyenera kukonzekera aquarium yokhala ndi malita khumi. Kutentha kotentha masana ndi usiku ndi 20-22zaC. Pansi pa thankiyo, nthaka imadzazidwa, yoyimilidwa ndi timiyala kapena miyala. Ndikofunikira kupereka kupezeka kwa malo okhala ndi zomera m'nyanja yamadzi, komanso chivundikiro cha latisi, chifukwa mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imatuluka m'thanki.
Kusamalira achule a m'madzi
Achule a Aquarium amatenga kuzizira mosavuta, chifukwa chake, pakusintha kwa kutentha mumlengalenga, nyumba ya amphibian iyenera kupatsidwa kutentha kwapamwamba. Ndibwino kuti mudzaze thankiyo ndi madzi magawo awiri mwa atatu, kenako ndikuphimba ndi khoka kapena magalasi okwanira..
Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya mpata pakati pa khoma la aquarium ndi "chivindikiro". Madzi amalowetsedwa m'malo momwe amakhalira akuda, ndikupanganso voliyumu 20%. Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika kapena zolimidwa mumiphika yapadera.
Zakudya kuposa kudyetsa
Pazakudya, amphibiya amasankha, koma kuti mupatse chule yam'madzi m'nyumba mwanu ndi chakudya chokwanira, muyenera kutsatira malangizo osavuta:
- chakudya chachikulu cha chulechi ndi mafinya ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana;
- kudyetsa pipa kumachitika ndi ma virus a magazi, mavuvu apadziko lapansi ndi nsomba zazing'ono;
- ma virus, ma earthworms, crustaceans, shrimps, nyama kapena nsomba ndibwino kudyetsa chule loyera;
- Tubifex, bloodworms ndi daphnia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha Hymenochirus.
Ndibwino kudyetsa wamkulu kangapo kangapo pamlungu. Zakudya pafupipafupi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kunenepa komanso mavuto am'kati.
Zofunika!Nthaka, musanadyetse amphibiya, ziyenera kusungidwa kwa tsiku limodzi, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisanadye nsomba ndi nyama, ndikudula musanadye chule.
Zimagwirizana ndi nsomba zam'madzi
Si achule onse am'madzi osungidwa m'madzi omwe amatha kusungidwa mu thanki imodzimodzi ndi nsomba... American pipu ndi toads, komanso chule loyera zimatha kusungidwa ndi mitundu yayikulu komanso yosavuta ya nsomba zam'madzi aku aquarium.
Ma Hymenochiruses amakhala bwino osakhala ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, koma zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kusungira zamoyo zotere m'madzi abwino. Achule ambiri amafuna madzi oyimirira, pomwe nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zimafunikira mpweya wabwino.
Kuswana achule a m'madzi
Kangapo pachaka, achule am'madzi am'madzi amalowa munthawi yokwatirana, ndipo m'mitundu ina nyengoyi imatsagana ndi nyimbo zaphokoso.
Ndizosangalatsa!Asanakwatirane, achule amphongo am'madzi okhala ndimadzi amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kwambiri pamapazi awo, kotero ngakhale katswiri wamadzi wam'madzi amatha kudziwa nthawi yoswana yamtunduwu.
Mazira omwe amayikidwa ndi wamkazi, nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi umuna pasanathe maola 24. Mitundu ina ya achule imadya mazira awo ndi tadpoles, motero ndikofunikira kulowetsa achikulire mu thanki lina.
Ana ang'onoang'ono omwe aswedwawa amadya mosangalala ndi lunguzi watsopano kapena owuma, komanso chisakanizo cha mkaka wa ufa ndi yisiti. Ziphuphu, pamene zikukula ndikukula, zimayenera kusanjidwa ndi kukula, monga momwe zimawonera kudya anzawo. Pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, tadpoles agona pansi ndipo madzi amafunika kutsitsidwa. Zotsatira zake ndikutuluka kwa achule ambiri achichepere.
Matenda achule ndi kupewa kwawo
M'madzi owonongeka a m'nyanja yam'madzi, komanso mpweya wochuluka wosakwanira, achule apakhomo amatha kudwala matenda opatsirana otchedwa "paw ofiira". Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chakudya choperewera chimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda amtundu wamafupa amphibiya.... Posankha mtundu wodyetsa, m'pofunika kuganizira kususuka kwa ziweto zachilendo ndikuwongolera kulemera kwawo.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi eni ake odziwa achule am'madzi otchedwa aquarium, amphibian amakhala bwino kwambiri ndi ma gouras, macropods, lalius, cockerels ndi ctenopomas. Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, ma terrariums osinthika-ma aquariums amayenera kupangidwa ndi plexiglass, ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopangira kapena zomera zam'madzi monga elodea ngati gawo lapansi.
Ma Aquariums amafunika kupatsidwa kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana, kusefukira ndi kusefera kwamadzi.
Nthawi zambiri, achule amafa ngati mwiniwake sapereka amphibian "chophimba", ndipo chiweto chimathera pansi, pomwe chimauma mwachangu.
