Akara amatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati "mtsinje". Nsomba yayikulu komanso yokongola modabwitsa iyi idatchulidwa ndi mtundu wake wokongola kwambiri wa ngale-turquoise. Turquoise akara ndi mtundu wosankha wa akara wabuluu, womwe umadziwika ndi utoto wowoneka bwino komanso wowonekera.
Acara ya turquo kuthengo
Turquoise acara (Andinoasara rivulatus) - cichlid wokhala ndi thupi lokongola, lokutidwa ndi masikelo owala abuluu... Mitundu yolemera imaphatikizidwa bwino ndimakhalidwe osangalatsa komanso osazolowereka a nsombayo.
Maonekedwe ndi kufotokoza
Nsomba wamkulu imakhala ndi thupi lalikulu komanso lalitali. Mtundu wa akara turquoise umatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku silvery mpaka kubiriwira wokhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino. Operculum ndi mutu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mizere ingapo ya wavy, ya turquoise. Pali malo akuda, osasunthika mozungulira pakatikati pa mulanduyo.
Zipsepse zakumaso ndi zam'mbali zimadziwika ndikukula kwakukulu. Kukula kwapakati pa turquoise akara mwachilengedwe kumatha kukhala 250-300 mm. Makulidwe a anthu wamba a aquarium, monga lamulo, samapitilira 150-200 mm. Amuna okhwima ogonana a turquoise akara amakhala ndi chotupa chodziwika bwino chamutu pamutu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Acara wamtengo wa turquoise, poyerekeza ndi acara wonyezimira, amadziwika ndiukali, chifukwa chake m'maiko olankhula Chingerezi mtunduwu umadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino loti Grеn Terrоr kapena "green green".
Kufalitsa ndi malo okhala
Dziko lakwawo la Acara ndi malo osungira kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Peru, komanso mtsinje "Rio Esmeraldas". Kumtchire, nsombazi zimapezekanso ku South America, Central Colombia ndi Brazil.... Amakondera nkhokwe zachilengedwe zomwe zilibe mphamvu zamakono ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera zopatsa thanzi.
Kusunga miyala yamtengo wapatali kunyumba
M'magulu am'madzi am'madzi, ma akars adayamba kusungidwa kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, koma tsopano mtunduwu ndi amodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino pakati pamadzi am'mudzimo.
Akara ndi wa nsomba kuchokera ku banja la cichlid kapena cichlid, chifukwa chake zomwe zimasiyanazo zimasiyanasiyana mwazinthu zina. Acara turquoise m'madzi otentha nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ndi ma cichlids ena odziwika bwino.
Zofunikira za Aquarium
Aquarium ya khansa iyenera kusankhidwa mwanjira yoti pafupifupi 160-250 malita a madzi amafunikira achikulire angapo. Chofunikira pakukonza bwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi kusefera bwino. Zimayenera kusinthanitsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amadzi mumchere wamchere sabata iliyonse.
Kuunikira kwa Aquarium kumathandizanso. Imafunika kusankha nyali zamphamvu pafupifupi, ndipo nthawi yonse yamasana iyenera kukhala maola khumi. Dzuwa litalowa, amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera usiku. Posankha mtundu wa dothi, ndibwino kuti musankhe miyala ndi miyala yaying'ono yapakati. Pofuna kukongoletsa, mitengo yolowerera ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi zimayikidwa mu aquarium.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza zinthu zonse zokongoletsera ndi zomera mpaka pansi, chifukwa nthawi yobala, ma acars amatha kupyola nthaka yonse ya aquarium.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Kuti musunge acara wamtengo wapatali, pamafunika madzi oyera okhala ndi zizindikilo:
- dH 8-15 °;
- pH 6-8;
- T 23-25 ° C.
Kusintha kulikonse kuchokera pazomwe zili pamwambazi kumangoyambitsa matenda, komanso kufa kwakukulu kwa nsomba zam'madzi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nsomba zazingwe zamtundu wa turquoise, komanso ma cichlids ambiri akuluakulu, ali ndi kagayidwe kabwino kwambiri kagayidwe kake ndipo amawononga madzi mwachangu, chifukwa chake, sizigwira ntchito kuti nsomba zoterezo zizikhala mumchere wopanda zosefera.
Kusamalira Khansa Yamtundu
Kusamalira mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja ya aquarium si kovuta. Acara amapanga awokha paokha, koma akaganiza zopanga kuswana, achinyamata angapo amayamba kupezeka. Pambuyo pakupanga magulu awiri opindulitsa, anthu ena onsewo amasungidwa mu aquarium yapadera.... Ngati ndi kotheka, kubzala kumatha kukonzedwa mwakuwonjezera kutentha ndikusintha madzi ambiri.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya
Nsomba yowala komanso yokongola ya aquarium imasowa chisamaliro chokwanira, komanso chakudya chokwanira. Shrimp, mussels ndi squid ndizoyenera kudyetsa Akara, komanso timadzi tambiri ta nsomba zilizonse zam'madzi, kuphatikiza hake, cod ndi nsomba za pinki. Achinyamata amatha kudyetsedwa ndi nsomba zokometsera zokhazokha ndikuwonjezera letesi kapena masamba a spirulina.
Zakudya zouma zokonzeka zopangidwa ndi opanga odziwika bwino monga Tetra, Sera ndi Nikari zatsimikizika bwino kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti muzipereka chakudya chambiri chophatikizika monga Sera Grаnuаr kapena timitengo touma Sera Сiсhlids Stiсks, Tetra сiсhlid stiks. Nsombazo zimadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nsomba zachikulire zizikonzekera kusala kudya kamodzi sabata iliyonse..
Kubalana kwa turquoise acara ndi kuswana
Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo amuna ndi akazi. Nsomba zachimuna ndizokulirapo, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala, ndipo zimakhala ndi mphalapala yayitali yakumbuyo yomwe imaphatikizana bwino mpaka kumapeto kwa kumatako ndi malo osachiritsika. Mkazi amadziwika ndi utoto wosalala komanso wozungulira, osati zipsepse zazikulu kwambiri. Amuna opitilira zaka zisanu, mtundu wa wen umapangidwa mdera lakumbuyo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kubzala kumatha kuchitika osati m'malo opangira ziweto zokha, komanso ku aquarium yonse. Anthu amakula msinkhu akafika chaka chimodzi. Akara ya turquoise ndi yosavuta kupanga. Mazira amaikidwa pamiyala komanso pamitengo yolowera kapena pansi pa aquarium.
Asanaikire mazira, gawolo limatsukidwa ndi nsomba, pambuyo pake mazira pafupifupi 300-400 amasungidwa ndi mkazi. Pambuyo pa umuna, nsomba imanyamula mazira mkamwa mpaka mwachangu atabadwa. Ma cyclops, ma rotifers ndi ma ciliates nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa mwachangu.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
N'zotheka kusunga akara yamtengo wapatali osati kokha monospecies, komanso m'nyanja yamchere yonse, kutsatira malamulo ogwirizana posankha oyandikana nawo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikhala limodzi ndi neon, tetra, guppies ndi mollies, komanso nsomba zina zazing'ono kwambiri.
Scalaria ndi Discus, komanso Managuan cichlazomas, viehi, tilapia ndi flowerhorn, sizoyenera kuchita izi. Severums, achikuda achikuda amizeremizere ndi a Nicaragua cichlazomas, komanso nsomba za parrot zimayenda bwino ndi ma turquoise acars.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi miyala yamchere yamchere amakhala pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, koma pali umboni wautali wautali panyanja yam'madzi. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndikutsata zakudya ndi malamulo oyendetsera zosamalira.
Gulani akara wa turquoise
Makampani ambiri, ataphunzira kufunikira kwakukulu kwa cichlids, samangogulitsa nsomba zokhazokha, komanso, kuti, azigwira mwachindunji mitundu yachilengedwe kuchokera kumalo awo achilengedwe.
Komwe mungagule ndi mtengo
Mutha kugula madzi amchere abwinobwino mu likulu ndi mizinda ina ikuluikulu m'makampani amakono odziwa kuswana kwa aquarium. Kuphatikiza apo, obereketsa ambiri a nsomba zazikuluzikulu zaku aquarium akugulitsa mitundu iyi.... Mtengo umasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu komanso kugonana kwa nsomba:
- anthu omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 80 mm kapena kukula "M" - kuchokera ma ruble 280;
- anthu omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 120 mm kapena kukula "L" - kuchokera ma ruble 900;
- anthu okhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 160 mm kapena kukula "XL" - kuchokera ku 3200 rubles.
Mtengo wa akulu ndi ana omwe amagulitsidwa ndi oweta pawokha akhoza kukhala wotsika kwambiri.
Ndemanga za eni
Ngakhale kuti turquoise acara ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakopa chidwi cha ambiri, mtundu uwu sukulimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi. Akara sikokulirapo kokha, komanso nsomba zowopsa, kuti azisamalira bwino malo omwe amafunikira.
Ngakhale khansa ingapo ingathe kuopseza oyandikana nawo onse m'nyanja. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, kuti mitundu iyi isungidwe pamodzi, pakufunika kugula nsomba zazikulu zokha komanso zamphamvu za aquarium.
Zofunika!Vuto lofala kwambiri pakukonza ndi matenda monga hexamitosis, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika mosamala zakudya, osagonjetsanso nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
Mwazina, nsomba zamtengo wapatali zimayang'ana kwambiri magawo amadzi am'madzi a m'nyanja, ndipo ndi amadzi okhawo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pakusunga mitundu yayikulu kuchokera kubanja la cichlid omwe amatha kukhalabe ndi nsomba.
