Amphaka a ku Persia, kapena Aperisi, masiku ano ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri komanso wakale kwambiri wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Pakadali pano, ndizovuta kuti tidziwe komwe galu wamwala waku Persia wamtundu wautali, koma ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti makolo a nyamayi analidi nzika za Persia wakale.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Akatswiri ofufuza zaumbanda am'nyumba komanso aku Germany ati amphaka aku Persia adachokera ku mphaka wamtchire - mphaka wa Pallas, komanso amphaka aku Asia ndi chipululu aku Middle East. Kukula kwa mtunduwu kwasintha kwambiri, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri zoswana komanso njira yopitilira yosintha mawonekedwe achilengedwe a nyama.
Poyamba, Aperisi anali kuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yakuda ndi yabuluu yokha, koma kuyesetsa kukonza mawonekedwe amtunduwu kunapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu wowonetsedwa ndi mazana amithunzi. Komanso, m'mbiri yonse, mtunduwo wasintha mosintha..
Ndizosangalatsa!Ziweto zoyamba zamtunduwu zidabweretsedwa kudziko lathu ndi akazitape kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndipo zinali zodula kwambiri, chifukwa chake zidapezeka ndi anthu olemera kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe
Mpaka pano, obereketsa amazindikira mitundu itatu yokha ya mitundu ya Aperisi, yomwe imasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a mphuno:
- zotseguka zosiyanasiyana. Mphaka wamakono wamphongo wamfupi waku Persian wopanda mawonekedwe otseguka. Amadziwika ndi mlatho wamphongo wamfupi komanso wokwera pang'ono, komanso nsonga yolingana ndi zikope zapansi. Maso ndi otseguka komanso otseguka. Palibe "mawu okhumudwitsa" nkomwe;
- kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu. Mphuno ndi ngodya zamaso ndizofanana. The stop fossa ndi chikope chapamwamba chimapezekanso pamlingo womwewo. Maonekedwe awa ndi ofanana ndi aku Persia aku America;
- Mitundu yosatha. Ili ndi mphuno yowonekera yokhala ndi lobe yotsika kapena yowongoka, yomwe m'munsi mwake ndi 0.5-0.6 cm kutsika kuposa chikope chakumunsi. Mtundu wakale kapena wachikale umatanthauza Aperisi omwe saloledwa kuswana motero samapikisana ndi mitundu ina mkati mwa mtunduwo.
Chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyananso osati kukhalapo kwa mphuno yaying'ono, yotakata komanso yopindika, komanso miyendo yayifupi komanso yaminyewa.... Kutengera ndi miyezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi magulu azachikazi komanso World Cat Federation WCF, Aperisi ali ndi mitundu iyi:
- thupi lokhazikika ndi lolimba lokhala ndi thunthu lotakata, lolimba, chifuwa chachikulu ndi miyendo yotsika, yokhazikika;
- kutalika kwa ubweya wandiweyani, wabwino komanso wosalala ungafikire 120 mm. Chikhalidwe china ndi kupezeka kwa lalifupi, lokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira pang'ono, mchira wolimba;
- Kuzungulira komanso kwakukulu, mutu wofanana kwambiri umaimiridwa ndi chigaza chachikulu, mphumi yotchuka, masaya athunthu, chibwano chotukuka bwino, nsagwada zazikulu komanso zamphamvu;
- makutu ang'onoang'ono amakhala otakata kwambiri, ozungulira pang'ono ndikukhazikika.
Kukula kwakukulu, kozungulira, kowala, maso owoneka bwino komanso otalikirana akhoza kukhala ndi utoto wabuluu, lalanje kapena utoto.
Mphaka woyera waku Persia
Mulingo wa FIFe ndi WCF umazindikira mitundu yoyera ya mphaka waku Persian, koma siyimasiyana ngati mtundu wina. Nyama ili ndi tsitsi lalitali, zofewa komanso zokutira mkati... Chikhalidwe chake ndi kupezeka kwa maso ozungulira, akulu, akuda buluu, wakuda lalanje kapena maso amitundu yambiri. Anthu ambiri ali ndi diso limodzi la mtundu wabuluu wakuya ndipo linzake ndi lakuda lalanje, lomwe limawoneka lachilendo kwambiri. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala choyera choyera, chopanda zosalala komanso mithunzi. Mawanga akuda, abuluu, ofiira kapena kirimu omwe amapezeka pamutu pa mphaka amatha kwathunthu ndi ukalamba.
Zofunika! Mitundu yoyera yamaso yoyera ya ku Persia imatha kukhala yakugontha kapena yakhungu kubadwa, choncho nyama yopanda vuto lotere imayenera kusankhidwa muwiri, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chodwala kapena kufooka kwa ana.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, cheza cha dzuwa sichingasokoneze chovala choyera, motero palibe chifukwa chochepetsera nyamayo kuti isambe.
Mphaka wakuda waku Persia
Mtundu wa Persian uwu uli ndi malaya akuda, onga mapiko a khwangwala, utoto, wopanda ma inclusions ndi mithunzi, palimodzi paubweya womwewo ndi pamkati. Cholakwika chachikulu cha mtundu chimatha kukhala chofiirira kapena chofiirira. Mphuno ndi ziyangoyango pamapazi zimadziwika ndi utoto wakuda kapena imvi-wakuda.
Yosalala mkuwa kapena mdima lalanje maso... Chinthu chapadera ndi kusakhazikika kwa utoto wa malaya munyama zazing'ono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasintha ndi msinkhu. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumakhudza mtundu ndi chovalacho, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posamalira ndi kusamalira nyama.
Mitundu yotchuka
Aperisi posachedwapa akhala akutsogolera mitundu yonse ya utoto. Pali nthumwi za mtunduwo osati kokha ndi ubweya woyera wakuda kapena woyera, komanso kukhala ndi kirimu kapena mtundu wa tortoiseshell. Lero, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yakapangidwe ka monochromatic, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri:
- mtundu "Agouti" wokhala ndi tsitsi lomwe limakhala ndi mdima wowala munthawi yomweyo;
- Mtundu wa "Tabby" wokhala ndi mikwingwirima, zikwangwani ndi mphete;
- utoto kapena utoto wonyezimira wokhala ndi kuwala kochepa kwa malaya ndi mathero amdima, okumbutsa za utsi wowala;
- paticolor, yoyimiridwa ndi kusakaniza mithunzi, yokhala ndi yoyera yoyera;
- utoto "Chinchilla" wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri komanso lowoneka mdima wakuda.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malo odziwika bwino amtundu wa Himalayan, omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mdima pankhope, paws ndi mchira, mpaka posachedwapa nawonso anali amtundu wa mphaka waku Persian, koma posachedwapa adagamulidwa kuti adzawasiyanitse ndi mtundu wina.
Zachidziwikire, ubweya ndiye chokongoletsa chachikulu cha Aperisiya, chifukwa chake, oweta amakono akunja ndi akunja akuchita ntchito zochulukitsa zochulukirapo zomwe cholinga chake ndikupeza mitundu yatsopano, yachilendo komanso yokongola kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo
Aperisi atha kutchulidwa kuti ndi gulu la mitundu yazopangidwa mwanzeru, zomwe zidakhudza chikhalidwe chawo ndi machitidwe awo akasungidwa kunyumba. Chinyama chamtunduwu chimakhala chofatsa, chodalira komanso chodzipereka kwa eni ake. Aperisi amakonda chisamaliro ndi chikondi, samalekerera kusungulumwa bwino... Zotsatira za ntchito zambiri zoswana zidatayika kwathunthu pamaluso achilengedwe, chifukwa chake, chiweto chotere chomwe chatsala panjira chimatha kufa mwachangu kwambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Chovala chotalika komanso chobiriwira cha Aperisi chimafunikira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku komanso moyenera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupesa chiweto chanu kangapo patsiku, chifukwa cha chizolowezi chodula ndikupukutira, makamaka m'malo ovuta kufikako. Mitundu ya ku Persia imatulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse, choncho chiweto chomwe sichimenyedwa munthawi yake chimameza tsitsi lalikulu, lomwe m'mimba mwa Persian limasanduka mabala akulu ndipo nthawi zambiri limapangitsa kutsekula kwa m'mimba.
Mutha kungoyenda ku Persia pa zingwe, kupewa madera okhala ndi burdock ndi zinyalala zambiri. Pambuyo poyenda, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ubweya ndikupukuta zinyalala kapena fumbi lokhala ndi chisa chokhala ndi mano osowa, pambuyo pake chisa chofewa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupesa. Kuyenda nyengo yachisanu kulinso kovomerezeka, koma kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwakanthawi.
Ngalande yochepetsedwa yocheperako nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kukomoka, chifukwa chake maso amasambitsidwa pafupipafupi ndi swab ya thonje yothiridwa m'madzi owiritsa. Kangapo pamwezi, amayesetsa kukhala aukhondo kutsuka khutu lakunja. Njira yoyenera pamwezi ndikudula.
Mphaka waku Persia ayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira zamadzi mwatsatanetsatane kuyambira ali mwana.... Kusamba Aperisi kangapo pamwezi kumakupatsani mwayi woti musadere nkhawa kwambiri za kutsuka kwa ziweto zanu tsiku ndi tsiku. Pofuna kutsuka mphaka waku Persian, ma shampoo oyenera okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi oyenera. Shampoos omwe ali ndi mankhwala azitsamba kapena mankhwala amchere ndi abwino. Black Persian iyenera kutsukidwa ndi shampoo wonyezimira. Pafupifupi maola angapo mutasamba, malayawo amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana.
Zakudya
Chakudya chathunthu ndicho chinsinsi chokhalitsa kukongoletsa kwa malaya komanso thanzi la chiweto. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuphunzitsa Aperisi kuti azidyetsa kawiri patsiku. Zambiri mwa zakudya ziyenera kukhala zakudya zomanga thupi. Mapuloteni okwanira amapezeka mu nyama zowonda, nsomba zowira zophika ndi mazira. Pofuna kuti malaya anu akhale bwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma mineral ndi ma vitamini ma supplements ndi zowonjezera potengera udzu wam'madzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapamwamba, chowuma, choyenera, chapamwamba kwambiri.
Malangizo Ogulira
Mukamagula mphaka wa ku Persian, muyenera kusankha pazogula chiweto. Ngati chinyama chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa pazionetsero, ndiye kuti kugula kuyenera kuchitidwa m'malo odyetsera okhazikika. Ngati mukufuna kungopeza bwenzi lokongola komanso lachikondi la ku Persia, mutha kulingalira za mwayi wogula mphaka kuchokera kwa oweta payekha.
Mulimonsemo, nyama yomwe mwapeza iyenera kukhala yathanzi kwathunthu ndikuzolowera kudzidyetsa. Ndikofunika kuti mphaka azikhala ndi miyezi iwiri kapena kupitilira apo.... Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti muwone ngati palibe matenda. Mwana wamphaka wogulidwa kuti athe kuberekanso ayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yonse ndi momwe zimakhalira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze nyama yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi utoto wothandizidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino. Mutha kugula mwana wamphaka "kunja" kwa ma ruble 5-10 zikwi. Mtengo wapakati wa nyama yamtundu wochokera ku nazale, kutengera mtundu, umayamba kuchokera ma ruble 20-25,000.
