Doberman

Doberman ndi galu wolimba komanso wokongola kwambiri, wodziwika bwino kwa oyendetsa canine komanso oweta agalu okonda chisomo chake chakunja komanso kuthekera kwamaphunziro apamwamba. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha kuswana, mtunduwu udatumikira anthu modzipereka ndipo sunkachita zofunikira zokha, koma nthawi zambiri umishoni wowopsa, kuthandiza apolisi, opulumutsa, oyang'anira ndi ozimitsa moto.

Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera

Mpaka pomwe Dobermans adayamba kuwonetsedwa pazionetsero, mbadwa za mtunduwu sizinasungidwe... Kubereketsa mtunduwo kunali kosavomerezeka, ndipo maziko ake sanachite bwino, koma magwiridwe antchito agalu. Kuvuta kwakunyamula kumakakamiza obereketsa kuti agwiritse ntchito omwe akukonza zakomweko kuti apeze ana popanda mwayi wowasintha.

Kugwira ntchito pamitundu ya Doberman kunayamba kuchitika posachedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa mtunduwo kunachitika pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi dzina laulemu - Dobermann Friedrich Luis, yemwe anali akuswana galu kwa kotala la zana limodzi ndipo analibe luso laukadaulo. Pogwira ntchito ngati wokhometsa misonkho komanso wapolisi usiku, Frederick adafunikira galu wolimba komanso wokhulupirika, motero kuyeserera kwake kumayang'ana kuswana galu wopanda mantha yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba komanso mikhalidwe yabwino yankhondo.

Mpaka pano, ndikumva chisoni kwa omwe amasamalira agalu komanso oweta, palibe umboni uliwonse wosungidwa wonena za mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Doberman. Komabe, ndizodziwika bwino kuti chifukwa cha kuyesa kwa wapolisi waku Germany nthawi zambiri amakhala mawonekedwe a ana agalu okhala ndi mikhalidwe yoipa kwambiri yamtsogolo. Ogwira agalu odziwa zambiri amakhulupirira kuti makolo a Doberman ndi mitundu monga Rottweiler, Weimaraner, Sheepdog wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala, Hound, Great Dane ndi Pinscher.

Zotsatira za ntchito ya Friedrich Dobermann inali kuswana kwa galu wamphamvu, wothamanga komanso wachisomo, yemwe anali wofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wamakono, ndikuwonjezeranso kusintha kwa machitidwe amtunduwu kunachitika ndi woweta Otto Geller, yemwe anali mwini wa kennel wotchuka wa von Thuringen ku Apolda.

Ndizosangalatsa! Ndi chifukwa cha Geller kuti Dobermans adafalikira kumayiko aku Europe, komanso ku America. Ma Dobermans oyamba oyera adapezeka ku Russia kokha mu 1902.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Doberman

Dobermans ndi agalu apakatikati kapena kupitirira kutalika kwapakatikati. Kutalika kwa amuna pakufota kumasiyana pakati pa masentimita 68-72, ndipo akazi - pafupifupi masentimita 63-68. Mitunduyi imakhala yolimba komanso yomangidwa mwamphamvu, koma osati yayikulu kwambiri. Ma Dobermans amakono ndi olimba komanso amfupa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri okhala ndi mizere yolunjika komanso yayifupi. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa kukongola ndi mphamvu kumapangitsa Doberman kukhala woweta wotchuka m'maiko ambiri.

Mtundu wa galuwo ndi wakuda kapena wabulauni, wokhala ndi zilembo zoyera, zofiira, zomwe zimapezeka m'malo ena amthupi... Pakadali pano, a Dobermans amafunikira gulu lankhondo ndi apolisi, komanso ali ndi luso labwino komanso kafungo kabwino, komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala ophera magazi kwambiri. Zaka zapakati pazamoyo, monga lamulo, sizipitilira zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za miyezo ya agalu amtundu

Malinga ndi mtundu wa ICF, mtundu wa Doberman, wopangidwa ku Germany mu 1890, ndi wa gulu la oponya nkhonya, ma schnauzers, ma molossians ndi agalu oweta aku Switzerland, ndipo amaphatikizidwanso nambala 143 pagawo la pinscher ndi schnauzer:

• ikawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, mutu umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osongoka;
• lathyathyathya pamphumi ndi kusintha pang'ono koma kowoneka bwino kwakuya, kotakata kotakata ndi milomo yolimba;
• mano oyera amapanga kuluma kwa lumo;
• Nthawi zambiri, maso amdima amakhala apakatikati, koma agalu ofiira ndi phulusa amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wowala;
• makutu atakhazikika, otakata, otsekedwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa mutu wonse;
• khosi limakhala lokwera, lowonda komanso lolimba;
• mkulu ndi wautali amafota bwino;
• gawo lakumbuyo lalifupi komanso lamphamvu limakhala ndi zotanuka, zaminyewa, zazifupi komanso zopindika pang'ono lumbar;
• croup ndi wokwanira, mtundu wa oblique;
• chifuwa chimakhala chokwanira, chowulungika, chikufika pamapiko;
• mimba yayenda, ndikupanga mzere wabwino komanso wopindika kumunsi.

Zofunika! Mchira wa Doberman uyenera kukhomedwa moyenera usinkhu wa masabata angapo. Pakuphika, pafupifupi ma vertebrae anayi adasiyidwa kale, koma tsopano ndikofunikira kusiya osapitilira awiri kapena atatu ma vertebrae.

Kufotokozera kwa miyendo ya mtunduwo

Zotsogola zimadziwika ndikutsogolo kowongoka komanso kolunjika. Chigongono chikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chifuwa ndikuwongolera kumbuyo. Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu ndi mikono yayitali komanso yolimba, komanso yayifupi komanso yotanuka, imakhala mozungulira mozungulira pastern. Minofu ya patsogolo ndi yotchuka komanso yowuma.

Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yotakata komanso ntchafu zolimba, zolimba komanso zowuma. Zingwezo zimayikidwa mozungulira. Mawotchiwo ndi aatali kwambiri ndipo amakhala osakwanira. Mukamayenda, mayendedwe a Doberman ndiopepuka komanso otanuka, ndi sitepe yaulere komanso yosesa. Kuthamanga kwa galu ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu, kokongola kwambiri.

Mtundu wa Doberman

Amadziwika ndi malaya ofupikitsa komanso owala, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi la galu. Mtundu waukuluwo ndi wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda. Wodziwika ndi kupezeka kofiyira, kofiira-kofiira, kodziwika bwino ndikukhala ndi mtundu winawake, zipsera.

Zowonongeka

Zolakwika izi pakuwoneka kwa galu zimatha kukhala zolakwika za mtunduwo:

• kupezeka kwa tsitsi lofewa komanso lopindika;
• mawonekedwe owala kapena odetsedwa, mabala oyera;
• kupezeka kwa chovala chamkati cholimba komanso chowoneka bwino;
• ambule;
• kupezeka kwa kuyandikira kwa hocks, ma angles osakhazikika ndi zala zopindulitsa;
• Kukhalapo kwa zigongono zopindika, phazi lamiyendo, kapena kusesa;
• kusowa kwa minofu;
• mapangidwe mbiya woboola pakati, lathyathyathya kapena yopapatiza chifuwa;
• kupezeka kwa maso otuluka, komanso khosi lakuda ndi lalifupi lokhala ndi mame.

Mwa zina, zolakwa zitha kuyimilidwa ndi gawo loyang'ana kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa mphuno, kusintha kwakuthwa kapena kupezeka kwathunthu, mutu wolemera komanso wamfupi, masaya, mphuno yakuthwa, milomo yolimba ndi makutu otsika.

Khalidwe la Doberman

Ngakhale kuti Doberman adadziwika kuti ndi woyipa, tambala osati galu woyenera kwambiri, ziweruzo zoterezi ndizolakwika. Mtunduwo sukhala ndiukali wosaneneka komanso kuwukira mosaganizira anthu kapena nyama zina.

M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, obereketsa agwira ntchito zingapo zopambana zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa umunthu wa Doberman, chifukwa chake, maphunziro oyenerera amathandizira kukulitsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza kukhulupirika kwa eni ndi kuwonera. Kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, a Doberman akuyenera kupereka maphunziro oyambira, kuwongolera ndikukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima.

Nzeru za Doberman

Mbali yapadera ya oimira mtunduwu ndiwanzeru kwambiri, amisili, komanso kufunika kodziwa kuthekera kwawo pantchito, yokhazikitsidwa pamtundu wamtundu.

Zofunika! Kuyambira masiku oyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi khama kuti mulere Doberman.

Galu wamkulu amawoneka kuti amawerenga malingaliro a mwini wake ndipo amatha kudziwa momwe akumvera ngakhale ndi mawu ake. Mtunduwo ndiwotchi wobadwa ndi waluso kwambiri.

Makhalidwe ochezera

Doberman pakadali pano ndi galu wothandizana naye, amakonda kuzolowera msanga malo ake, ndipo ndi bwino kuyenda kapena kuyenda limodzi ndi eni ake. M'mikhalidwe yoleredwa moyenera, mtunduwo ndiwosangalatsa polumikizana ndipo umatha kukhala membala wathunthu wabanja, wololera ana komanso ziweto zina. Zofunika kukumbukirakuti anthu onse omwe sadziwa za Doberman amawazindikira kuti ndiwowopsa, chifukwa chake amakhala galu.

Malamulo osamalira, kusunga Doberman kunyumba

Doberman Pinschers ali mgulu la mitundu yoyera kwambiri, yodziwika ndi thanzi labwino... Poyamba kulima, m'pofunika kuyimitsa mchira ndi makutu, ndipo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi galu amafunika kuchita katemera wonse malinga ndi kalendala ya katemera.

Mndende ya Doberman

Monga mitundu ina ya tsitsi lalifupi, ma Dobermans safuna kutsuka pafupipafupi. Ndibwino kuti muzipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza sabata iliyonse ndikutsatira ndi burashi yolimba. Njira zaukhondo zimaphatikizapo njira zamadzi. Muyenera kusamba Doberman kangapo pachaka. Mutayenda masiku amvula, muyenera kutsuka zikhomo za ziweto zanu.

Zofunika! Doberman maso ndi makutu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.

Sambani nthawi ndi nthawi ndi chonyowa chothonje cha thonje. Ndikofunikanso kudula misomali munthawi yake ndikusintha zinyalala mwadongosolo. Nthawi yayitali yoyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi maola awiri kapena atatu m'nyengo yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, m'masiku ozizira kwambiri, muyenera kuvala maovololo otsekedwa pa galu.

Zakudya za Doberman

Mutha kudyetsa galu wa Doberman osati ndi chakudya chapadera chokha, komanso ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Posankha chakudya, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Galu wolemera thupi osapitirira 23-24 kg akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chouma kapena chouma kwambiri chopangira agalu amitundu yayikulu;
• podyetsa galu wolemera makilogalamu oposa 25, chakudya chapadera chazakudya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe chingalepheretse kunenepa kwambiri;
• mukamadyetsa galu wachikulire, chakudya chouma chiyenera kuchepetsedwa mu kefir.

Ngati zinthu zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa chiweto, ndiye kuti gawo lalikulu la zakudya ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa ndi nyama. Galu wamkulu komanso wokangalika ayenera kudya pafupifupi kilogalamu ya nyama yopanda mafuta tsiku lililonse. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zamafuta ndi nyama yosungunuka, komanso nyama yonyansa, kudyetsa Doberman. Kuphatikiza pa nyama, zakudya zamasiku onse ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi mkaka wofukula, tirigu aliyense, kupatula semolina ndi balere, komanso masamba monga zukini, kaloti ndi kabichi.

Gulani Doberman - malangizo ndi zidule

Musanagule mwana wagalu wa Doberman, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa bwino za banja la nyama iyi ndi makolo ake. Zolemba ngati izi, zachidziwikire, sizingakupatseni chitsimikizo cha zana logula mwana wagalu wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, koma zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chokhala wamantha kapena wamantha, komanso nyama yankhanza. Mwana wagalu wa Doberman sayenera kuyamwa kuyamwa miyezi iwiri isanakwane.

Zikhala zothandiza: Malo odyetsera a Dobermann

Zilonda ndizokonda kwambiri komanso zotchera chidwi, ndipo amuna amakhala ndi machitidwe oteteza kwambiri. Odyetsa odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amagulitsa agalu okhala ndi mchira ndi makutu. Mwana wagalu wathanzi labwino sayenera kukhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena miyendo yopindika... Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kumalo am'mimba, komwe kumapezeka hernia ya umbilical. Mwana wagalu ayenera kugulidwa pansi pamgwirizano wamalonda, womwe umayenera kukhala ndi gawo loti atha kubwerera kukanyumba. Mtengo wapakati wagalu kuchokera ku nazale, wokhala ndi zikalata zomwe zimatsimikizira zaukhondo ndi zitsamba, zimatha kuyambira ma ruble makumi atatu mpaka makumi anayi zikwi.

Makanema a Doberman

Onerani kanemayo: Do You Want a DOBERMAN? Check This!! (November 2024).