Kangaude wa nkhandwe (Lycosidae) ndi wa banja la kangaude wa araneomorphic, ndipo ndiwodziwika bwino pamndandanda wa Entelegynae. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yopitilira zikwi ziwiri, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa m'magulu opitilira zana.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ya Araneae, kangaude wa nkhandwe amadziwika ndi thupi lakale... Cholinga chachikulu cha cephalothorax ndikumakhudza, kuyamwa chakudya, kupuma komanso magwiridwe antchito kapena magalimoto. Ziwalo zamkati za arthropod zili m'mimba. Pamene ikukula ndikukula, kangaudeyu amayamba kusungunuka.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa kangaude wa nkhandwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula ndi mitundu. Monga lamulo, mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri imakhala osapitirira miyezi khumi ndi iwiri. Mitundu yayikulu imatha kukhala zaka zoposa ziwiri kapena zitatu. Achinyamata ndi akazi omwe ali ndi umuna amachoka m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kangaude wamagazi kapena hemolymph amakhala ndi mkuwa wowonekera, koma amatembenukira kubuluu panja. Matendawa samasowa mitsempha ndi mitsempha, ndipo kudzera mwa hemolymph, ubale wokhazikika umatsimikizika pakati pa ziwalo zonse.
A peculiarity wa kangaude wa nkhandwe ndi mtundu wa mitundu ya thupi ndi luso lodabwitsa lodzibisa lokha, kuphatikiza ndi chilengedwe. Chofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thupi lofiirira, imvi kapena lakuda. Ndizovuta kupeza akangaude amtundu wosawoneka bwino.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mkazi ndi mwamuna:
- kukula kwa amuna ndi kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kwa akazi;
- Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda kwambiri kuposa akazi;
- Akazi ali ndi mikono yakutsogolo yochepa.
Amuna mwamphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito zotsogola zamphamvu zokwanira kukopa chidwi cha akazi, komanso panthawi yokwatira.
Chikhalidwe
Akangaude a Wolf amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse. Chosiyana ndi Antarctica, pomwe nthaka ndi nyengo sizoyenera kukhala m'moyo wa mitundu iyi ya nyamakazi. Lycosidae amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'maiko okhala ndi nthawi yayitali yofunda.
Malo ake ndi malo odyetserako udzu, zitsamba, masamba akugwa ndi malo amiyala, koma nthawi zambiri kangaude wa nkhandwe amakonzekeretsa malo ake okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Mitunduyi imafalikira kumadera a nkhalango omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi madzi achilengedwe.
Zakudya zachilengedwe
Kangaudeyu ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu, opangidwa m'mizere itatu. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ziwalo za masomphenya a kangaude wa nkhandwe zimagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ndikulolani kuti mupeze nyama yomwe ili patali kwambiri. Popanda kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe, kangaude amatha kuwona nyama yake patali ndi kotala mita.
Ndizosangalatsa! Miyendo ya kangaude imakhala ndi mawondo 48. Chiwalo chilichonse cha kangaude chili ndi mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo pamwamba pake pali tsitsi lapadera kumathandiza kangaude kusaka bwino kwambiri.
Pofuna kudya, akangaude a nkhandwe amagwiritsa ntchito cicadas, nsikidzi zing'onozing'ono m'nkhalango ndi kafadala, udzudzu, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono. Nthawi yosaka imasiyana. Mitundu ina imasunthira kusaka nyama masana, pomwe mitundu ina imayang'anitsitsa nyama yake usiku. Kangaude aliyense amakhala ndi njira zake zosakira. Akangaude ambiri amasunthira panthaka ndikuyang'ana nyama, koma anthu ena amakonza chiwembu chenicheni, ndipo, atatha kufunafuna nyama yawo, amangoyithamangira ndikulumpha kwamphamvu.
Kufunika kwachilengedwe
Akangaude amtunduwu samaluka ukonde mwachindunji ngati msampha, koma amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa ndodo kuti atseke kolowera kubowola kwawo.... Akangaude a Wolf amayenera kukhala azinthu zachilengedwe zothandizirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chake amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakatikati pa zachilengedwe. Udindo wa akangaudewa paulimi ndiwofunika kwambiri, pomwe nthawi yonse yotentha amawononga tizirombo tambiri tambiri tamaluwa ndi zokongoletsa.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Mtundu uwu wa nyamakazi ndi m'gulu la ofooka oopsa oimira arachnids ndipo sakonda kuwukira nyama zofunda magazi kapena anthu. Ikazindikira ngozi, kangaude wa nkhandwe mwachangu amatembenukira mozondoka ndikusiya kuwonetsa zamoyo. M'malo osavutikira kwa nyamakazi, popanda kuyenda, kangaude amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka kuwopseza kudutsa.
Pali nthawi zina pamene kuwukira kwakuthwa kwadzidzidzi kwa kangaude wa nkhandwe kumamupangitsa kukhala wankhanza, ndikupangitsa kuti arthropod ilume, yomwe siingathe kuwopseza moyo wamunthu mwachindunji, koma imatha kupweteketsa, kufiira kwa khungu komanso kutupa pang'ono. Poterepa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika phukusi la ayezi pamalo olumirako, komanso kumwa antihistamine iliyonse.
Zoswana
Njira zokukhalira m'malo am'madera okhala madera okhala ndi nyengo zochepa zimachitika makamaka mchilimwe. Mitundu yotentha imatha kukwera chaka chonse. Akangaude amphongo amphongo, mosasamala mtundu ndi zaka, amasamalira akazi moyenera... Kuvina kokwatirana kumayamba ndi mbendera yomwe imatumizidwa ndi yamphongo kuti ikope chidwi cha akazi. Mosamala akugwedeza nsonga zakumbuyo, yamphongo mwaukhondo ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono imayandikira yaikazi. Ngati kuvina kwakumukondera, amatembenukira kwa yamphongo, kenako ndikupinda miyendo yakutsogolo, momwe yamphongo imatha kukwera pamsana pake ndikuchita mating.
Ikangokwatirana, yaikazi imafunafuna malo obisika, komwe koko amapangira tchipisi. Mazira onse atayikidwa, yaikazi imabisa choko ndi zigawo za nthiti, ndikupangitsa kuti izizungulira. Mkazi amasamutsira chikoko chonchi kumapeto kwa mimba, mdera lachiwalo chopota, kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Nthawi ikafika yoti ana abadwe, mkazi amadzichotsera yekha chikoko ndikuchiphwanya mwachangu mothandizidwa ndi chelicera. Ana oswedwa amaikidwa pa akazi ndipo amakhala motere mpaka atakhala odziyimira pawokha ndipo sangathe kusaka nyama popanda thandizo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kangaude wa nkhandwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana ambiri, motero amatha kuphimba thupi lonse lachikazi m'magawo angapo. Zotsatira zake, ndi maso okha ofunikira kuti afufuze omwe amakhala omasuka.
Monga lamulo, atatopa ndi njala ndikusamalira ana, kangaude wamkazi amafera anawo atakhwima, koma ena mwamphamvu kwambiri amatha kuchira, ndipo posachedwa amapita ku dzinja kuti apatse moyo kwa ana atsopano munthawi yotsatira.
Kusamalira nyumba
Oimira arthropods ndiosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo kuwona ziweto zachilendozi ndizosangalatsa. Mwa zina, akangaude samatenga nthawi yochuluka kuti achoke ndikupatsa malo ambiri nyumba. Kunyumba, monga lamulo, mitundu yokhayo yachilendo yomwe imapezeka m'malo otentha imasungidwa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Asayansi ayesa kuchotsa kangaude wa nkhandwe pachoko chake, koma kuyesa kolimba mtima kotereku sikungatheke. Kuchotsedwa kwa kuyang'aniridwa ndi makolo kunadzetsa chiwombankhanga kuwonongeka mwachangu.
Ngakhale kuti arachnid wofala kwambiri wapakhomo ndi tarantula, akangaude a nkhandwe, omwe amapezeka ponseponse, amalekereranso ukapolo mosavuta.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Masiku ano, akangaude amkhandwe amakhala ziweto nthawi zambiri. Chenjezo lina liyenera kusungidwa mukasungidwa m'nyumba:
- ndibwino kusunga kangaude mumtambo wamadzi, womwe kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana pakati pa malita 10-20;
- m'nyanjayi muyenera kudzazidwa ndi timbewu tating'onoting'ono kapena nthaka yamtchire, wosanjikiza 6-12 cm;
- kayendedwe ka kutentha mkati mwa aquarium kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 25-30 ° C nthawi yonse yosunga kangaude;
- chinyezi momwe akadakwanitsira ndi 75-80%;
- popewa kulumidwa kowawa, osangotenga kangaude m'manja mwanu.
Zofunika!Chinyezi ndi zizindikiritso za kutentha ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunika, ziwonjezeke ndikuphimba aquarium ndi pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki.
Kudyetsa malamulo
Kangaude wa nkhandwe ndimatope ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira chokwanira. Zakudya zamoyo monga njoka, mphemvu, ntchentche, udzudzu ndi mphutsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa akangaude amtunduwu. Zakudya za kangaude wa nkhandwe ziyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino komanso tizilombo touma.
Malangizo Ogulira
Ndibwino kuti akazi azikhala pakhomo, omwe moyo wawo ukapolo zaka zinayi kapena kupitilira apo. Mukapeza wamwamuna, muyenera kukumbukira kuti atha kukhala mu ukapolo kwa zaka zosaposa ziwiri ndipo, atatha msinkhu, amatha msanga mokwanira. Mwa zina, akazi, ngakhale ali mu ukapolo, amatha kubala ana ambiri chaka chilichonse. Mtengo wa mitundu ikuluikulu yomwe imafala mdziko lathu sikadutsa ma ruble 500. Zoyeserera zakunja zochokera kumayiko otentha zimawerengedwa kuti ndizapamwamba kwambiri.
