Chillim shrimp (Pandalus latirostris Rathbun) kapena chillim wazitsamba ndi wawo
kuyitanitsa ma decapod crustaceans (Decapoda), banja la chilim (Pandalidae).
Chillim shrimp kufalikira
Chillim shrimp imagawidwa mu Nyanja Yakuda, yomwe imakhala m'nyanja ya Japan. Amapezeka pagombe lazilumba zaku Japan za Hokkaido ndi Honshu. Ili m'madzi ozungulira zilumba za South Kuril komanso kuchokera ku South Sakhalin.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa chilim shrimp
Chilim shrimp ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri pamtunduwu ndipo amafikira kutalika kwa thupi la 180 mm. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa ma crustaceans awa kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera msinkhu komanso chilengedwe cha thupi. Unyinji wamwamuna wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8-10 umachokera pa 10 mpaka 12 g, ndipo wamkazi wa roe amalemera kuyambira 15 mpaka 18. G Shrimps wamkulu kwambiri ndi 30-35 g. malembo. M'munsi mwake, rostrum ndiyotakata, ndipo ilibe mitsempha kumapeto kwake. Zimateteza maso amaso, omwe atha kubisala m'makowo amaso.
Miyendo yoyenda ndi yaifupi ndipo siyifika pamiyeso ya tinyanga tachiwiri, kupatula miyendo iwiri. Miyendo ya awiriawiri yoyamba ili ndi khadabo kumapeto kwake, yomwe si claw. Chilim shrimp ndizobiriwira nthawi yobiriwira ndikusinthasintha kwa mizere yayitali bulauni. Gawo lachitatu la pamimba ndilolizungulira.
Malo a Chilim shrimp
Chilim shrimps amakhala m'madzi ofunda kumtunda wapamwamba mpaka 30 mita. Amasonkhana mulu wambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja mozama pafupifupi mamita makumi atatu pakati pa nkhalango za phyllospadix ndi zostera za m'madzi. Shrimps samakhala pafupi ndi gawo lapansi, koma m'madzi otsika. Amazolowera kusambira pakati pa nkhalango zamchere, ma bryozoans, masiponji ndi ma polyp a hydroid.
M'malo oterewa, amadzibisa okha, chifukwa cha utoto wobiriwira wa chivundikiro chokongola, chokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali yakuda. Kamwedwe kameneka kamatsanzira masamba a zomera zam'madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nkhonozi zizikhala zosawoneka ndi adani. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhanu zotentha zimachoka m'madzi osaya ndikumira kwambiri.
Chakudya cha shrimp
Shrim shrimp amadyetsa ndere komanso mitundu ingapo yama crustaceans.
Kufalikira kwa Chilim shrimp
Chilim shrimp imaswana ngati ma hermaphrodites. Kumagawo oyamba amoyo, ma crustaceans awa amawonetsa machitidwe a amuna. Kenako pamakhala kusintha kwakugonana ndipo ma shrimp amakhala akazi pambuyo poti kutha kwa zopangitsa za androgenic. Nthawi yomweyo, mahomoni amphongo amasiya kupanga, ndipo ma gonads amayamba kupanga mazira.
Kuyesedwa kwa nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndimaselo azimayi, pomwe azimayi alibe spermatozoa.
Kusintha koteroko mu chilim shrimp kumafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe odziyimira a mawonekedwe a mazira, koma umuna umapangidwa kokha motsogozedwa ndi mahomoni amphongo. Iyenso nthawi yomweyo ali ndi udindo pakukula kwa mawonekedwe akunja akunja. Chifukwa chake, maselo ogonana omwe amatengera mahomoni amatha kukhala spermatozoa kapena mazira.
Chifukwa chake, nsomba zazikulu kwambiri nthawi zonse zimakhala zachikazi. Akazi omwe amaikira mazira pansi pamimba amapezeka mu Seputembala. Chilim shrimp amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 4.
Chilim shrimp tanthauzo
Chillim shrimp ndi nkhono yamtengo wapatali yamalonda. Amagwidwa ochuluka kuchokera pagombe la Far East ku Peter the Great Bay. Mtengo wa nyama ya shrimp ndiwokwera kwambiri komanso wokoma, nyama yamtengo wapatali imafunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake mtengo wa usodzi umalipidwa. Zachilengedwe zokhalamo komanso kuberekana kwa mitundu iyi zimakhalabe zokhazikika, malo okhala nkhanu sizikhala ndi kuipitsa koopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba za shrimp zimapangidwa pang'ono, motero masheya azikhala pamlingo wa matani 56,000.
Chillim Shrimp ndi crustacean wokhala ndi chitukuko chachifupi, ndipo pofuna kupewa nsomba zolusa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa gawo lausodzi pamlingo wosaposa 10-12% ya katundu yense. M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, nsomba zachimadzi zimakhala ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa kuchuluka kwawo.
Chillim Shrimp Nyama Zakudya Zamtundu
Chillim shrimp nyama ndi chinthu chokoma chomwe chimakhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka komanso mafuta pang'ono. Mafuta ena amadzipezera mu cephalothorax, pomwe chiwindi chimapezeka, komanso pansi pa carapace.
Kupanga kwa nyama ya shrimp yachim kumatengera nyengo ndi kusintha kwa masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Mafuta osachepera amatsimikiziridwa munthawi ya molt.
Mapuloteni anyama a Chillim shrimp amakhala okwanira kwambiri pankhani yazakudya kuposa mapuloteni amtundu wa nsomba. Amakhala ndi ma amino acid ofunikira: cysteine, tyrosine, tryptophan, komanso pang'ono histidine ndi lysine. Lipids mu nyama imakhala ndi mafuta opitilira 40, okhala ndi mafuta okhathamira omwe amakhala ndi 25% yokha. Nyama ya shrimp ya Chillim imakhala ndi mchere wambiri, makamaka mchere wambiri poyerekeza ndi nsomba zina. Mulinso mavitamini a B.
100 magalamu azakudya zokoma zili ndi (mg): potaziyamu 100 - 400, sodium - 80 - 180, calcium 20 - 300, phosphorous - 140 - 420, sulfure - 75 - 250, komanso chitsulo - 2.2 - 4.0, ayodini 0.02 - 0.05 ...
